1. Cross the road
Some people always like to cross the road in front of and behind the car, which is very dangerous. The place where the driver's eyes can't see is called the "dead angle of sight". If someone crosses the road in a "blind spot" in front of the car and behind the driver's eyes, it will cause a car accident. Therefore, before crossing the road, we should pay attention to the traffic on the left and right, look left first, then look right, and we can only cross the road when we see that there is no car coming. It is safer to walk on crosswalks and footbridges.
2. car eyes
The two "big eyes" in front of the car are called "big lights". When night falls, the driver can light up the road by turning on the "big light". There are two "small eyes" under the big light of the car, which are connected with the two "small eyes" on both sides of the rear of the car. This is the "direction light" used to indicate the direction. There are two "red eyes" at the back of the car, which are called brake lights. When the driver brakes, these two "red eyes" immediately light up, telling the vehicles driving behind to keep their distance. In addition, there are two "white eyes" at the rear of the car, which are called "reversing lights". When the car is reversing, it will emit white light, and some will even emit the cry of "reversing, please pay attention". We should also avoid it in time.
3. The vehicle turns
Do you know how the car turns? Cars rely on the front wheels to turn forward. With the rotation of the front wheel, the car body gradually changes direction. But the front and rear wheels do not walk on the same arc, but there is a certain distance difference, which is called "inner wheel difference" Therefore, we should not get too close to the car that is going to turn, and don't think that the front wheel of the car will be fine. Because of the "inner wheel difference", if you are too close to the turning car, you are likely to be knocked down by the rear wheel and crushed.
4. Turn the vehicle
Knowing that the "inner wheel difference" will occur when the car turns, we should pay attention to avoiding the vehicles that turn when crossing the road, in addition to the vehicles that go straight. When you see the "direction light" flashing, people stay away from the vehicle. Don't think that it's okay to pass the front of the car. If people get too close to the car, they will easily be knocked down by the rear of the car and cause casualties. ,
Step 5 go out in groups
When going out in groups, you should lead a good team, and it is not easy to have more than two people in a row. When marching, walk on the sidewalk on the right. We should consciously abide by discipline, do not leave the team casually, do not chase each other and have fun, and do not gather and stay in places with heavy traffic, so as not to affect the passage of people and cars. When crossing the road, you should pass at the crosswalk. When there is no vehicle driving, hurry to pass. If the queue is long and it is difficult to pass safely, please ask the traffic police uncle to help you pass.
6. Vehicles go first
On the road, we can often see vehicles with flashing warning lights and alarm calls. These are special vehicles such as police cars, fire engines, ambulances or engineering vehicles. Special vehicles are responsible for special emergency tasks. Traffic regulations; All vehicles and pedestrians must let police cars, fire engines, ambulances and emergency vehicles go first.
Therefore, if we meet these vehicles when riding or walking on the road, we should let them pass first, and never fight for the road.
7. Don't play with cars
Some students like to play with cars parked on the road casually, and even stop cars, chase cars, cranes and throw stones at vehicles in the middle of the road to have fun. In fact, this is a very dangerous and immoral behavior. Most likely to cause accidents. When we find this kind of bad behavior, we should promptly remind and boldly discourage it. Because it is easy to collide with other moving vehicles when stopping and chasing cars, casualties occur. When lifting a crane, I fell halfway and was injured due to poor hand strength. In particular, throwing stones at vehicles is an illegal act that destroys public property and state property and should be strictly prohibited; In addition, it is easy to cause injuries to people in the car and traffic accidents.
8. Cross the railway
The railway crossing is complicated and the traffic is very busy. Pedestrians, bicycles, cars, trains, etc. have to pass through the crossing. In order to ensure the safety of pedestrians and vehicles, fences are set up at railway crossings. When the train comes, the red signal light flashes, the fence closes, pedestrians and all kinds of vehicles stop moving forward, wait quietly and let the train pass. Never cross the fence and take the risk of grabbing the road. When passing through an unguarded crossing, you must stop, watch carefully from left to right, and be allowed to pass after confirming safety. ?
9. Ride a bike
Bicycle is light and flexible, and it is an ideal means of transportation for going out. Many children want to learn to ride a bicycle. Learning to ride a bicycle requires not only the guidance and protection of adults, but also the choice of roads, squares or playgrounds where people and cars are scarce, and it is forbidden to learn to ride a bicycle in busy traffic areas. When you learn to ride a bike and ride on the road excitedly, you must pay attention to cycling safety.
Extended data
The traffic safety means that people should drive and walk safely in accordance with the traffic regulations when they are doing activities and playing on the road, so as to avoid personal injury or property loss.
Children's traffic safety (2016-2017) is the most concerned by parents. In addition to popularizing children's traffic safety education in preschool and primary and secondary schools, many areas have also held vivid experience education courses or built professional experience halls to participate in colorful experience activities for children or primary school students in specific venues, so as to experience them as pedestrians and drivers.
background
Let them carry out activities and play independently on the actual road to avoid traffic casualties. And know how to publicize traffic knowledge. Secondly, women and middle-aged and elderly people, who apply for driving skills in the early stage, need to be strictly registered and pay compulsory insurance and other amounts under the strict supervision of relevant departments.
develop
From the perspective of regional market, on May/2nd, 20 1 1, the Ministry of Transport announced the Outline of Highway and Waterway Transportation Development Plan (201-2020). According to the Outline, by 20 15, the total mileage of western expressway will reach 36,000 kilometers; 80% of the existing national highways have reached Grade II and above; Basically, all qualified villages have access to highways, 80% have access to asphalt (cement) roads, and 90% have access to shuttle buses (70% in Tibetan areas).
By 2020, the western part of the existing national expressway network will be basically completed; The "eight vertical and eight horizontal" skeleton highway was basically completed; Basically realize that qualified county towns (regiments) and national first-class ports are connected to second-class and above highways; Realize that all qualified towns and villages are connected with asphalt (cement) roads and buses. At the end of 20 10, the total national highway mileage exceeded 4 million kilometers, reaching 4,008,200 kilometers, an increase of147,400 kilometers over the end of last year, and an increase of 663,000 kilometers during the 11th Five-Year Plan period. The national highway density is 41.75km/100km2, an increase of1.53km/100km2 compared with the end of the Tenth Five-Year Plan, and an increase of 6.90km/100km2 compared with the end of the Tenth Five-Year Plan. Among them, the national expressway reached 7.4 1 10,000 kilometers, ranking second in the world.
data
In China, one person is disabled in a car accident every minute, and one person dies in a car accident every five minutes. About 300 people die in car accidents every day, about100000 people die in car accidents every year, the number of cars accounts for 1.9% of the world, and the number of car accidents accounts for 15% of the world, with an annual increase of 4.5%. Since the first recorded car accident occurred in 1899, more than 30 million people died in car accidents around the world, exceeding the number of deaths in World War I.
As of 20 13 1 month, the number of motor vehicles in China is about10.92 billion, and there are about 205 million motor vehicle drivers in China. China has entered the "transport vehicle era" with great strides. However, it is worthy of social concern and urgent to take effective measures. According to data, the child injury and mortality caused by road traffic accidents increased by 8 1% in1985 ~1999. Every year in China, more than 1.85 million children under the age of 0/4 die from traffic accidents, and every day, at least 19 children under the age of 0/5 in China die from road traffic accidents. 77 people were injured by road traffic injuries.
China's children's traffic accident mortality ranks first in the world, 2.5 times that of Europe and 2.6 times that of the United States! According to the "Blue Book of China Automobile Society" published by the Institute of Sociology of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, the survey shows that 75.66% of cars in China are not equipped with child safety seats; 39.95% of parents have let their children sit in the co-pilot position; While 43. 12% parents choose to hold their children while riding, 10.05% parents think that airbags can effectively protect children. Chen Hui, author of "Blue Book of China Automobile Society", said that these are the main reasons for children's serious injuries in traffic accidents. Chen Hui suggested that government departments should improve relevant laws and regulations, including specific conditions of use and punishment regulations for child safety seats, and increase publicity.