Men's competitive gymnastics includes floor exercise, pommel horse, rings, vault, parallel bars and horizontal bar.

1. Floor exercise: The length and width of the venue are all12m. The whole set of floor exercise is mainly based on skill movements, and it is connected and combined with other gymnastics movements such as strength and balance, soft body movements, reasoning and dancing to form a harmonious whole with rhythm and rhythm.

2. pommel horse: height 1.05m, ring height 12cm. It is the basic feature of a set of actions of pommel horse to complete different full rotations and swings in different parts of the horse with different support methods.

3. Lifting ring: The height of the lifting ring is 2.55 meters. A set of lifting ring movements should be composed of swinging movements and static movements with roughly equal proportions. These movements and connections are accomplished by hanging, crossing or supporting, crossing or standing upside down, and the straight arm is the main way to complete the movements.

Vault: 1.35 meters high. The vault starts with the run-up and takes off with legs together. The longest run-up of vault is 25m. It is allowed to interrupt the run-up, but it is not allowed to return and run again. Vault requires a certain height and distance.

5. Parallel bars: 1.75m high. The parallel bars are composed of swinging and flying movements selected from many structural groups, and are completed by various supporting and hanging movements.

6. Horizontal bar: 2.55 meters high. The whole set of horizontal bar movements consists of swinging movements, which are continuously completed by various grip methods, including big loop, near bar movements, turning around the longitudinal axis of the body, flying movements and so on. Two single-arm swings are allowed through the drooping surface of the rod. The horizontal bar has special requirements, such as difficult flying movements.

Women's competitive gymnastics includes vault, uneven bars, balance beam and floor exercise.

1. vault: the length of the horse is 160 ~ 163 cm, and the width of the horse is 35 ~ 36 cm. The height of horses varies according to different age groups. The adult group is 125 cm, and the children group is 100 cm. Horse legs are made of iron and can be raised and lowered.

Uneven bars: a unique event of women's gymnastics, which consists of two bars, one high and one low, and the distance between the bars is adjustable. The height of low bar is 130 ~ 160 cm, and the height of high bar is 190 ~ 240 cm.

3. Balance beam: 5 meters long and 0. 1 meter wide. The height of wood can be raised and lowered as required. The height of official competition is 1.2 meters. The completion time of the balance beam is limited, and the difficulty of the whole set of movements and the aerial skill string are strictly regulated.

4. Floor exercise: It is a separate event for men and women, with an area of 12× 12 square meters. There are many sponge blocks under the carpet, so the floor exercise ground is different from the general floor.

Extended data:

China Gymnastics Team is the ace teacher of China Sports Corps. Especially in the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, it won 9 gold medals in one fell swoop, becoming the team that won the most gold medals in a single session of the China Olympic delegation in history. Both men's and women's teams have won the championship, which is the team with the most Olympic champions among China athletes at present.

In the history of gymnastics world championships, China's first gold medal came from Ma. 1979 At the 20th Gymnastics World Championships, 15 years old, she won the uneven bars championship. She is also the first gymnastics world champion in China history. It is from this moment that China Gymnastics has become a strong team that cannot be ignored in the world gymnastics.

From 1903 to 20 1 1, during 108, the gymnastics world championships have been successfully held for 43 sessions. Although China won the first championship from the 22nd session 1979 by Ma, it continued until the 43rd session, and China was an indispensable strong team in gymnastics.

By the end of the 20 1 1 Gymnastics World Championships, China gymnast Yi * * had won 68 championships, ranking second only to Russia (including the former Soviet Union).

In this general list, there are 40 countries and regions, among which the former Soviet Union/Russia topped the list with 142 gold, 120 silver and 85 bronze, while the China team topped the list with 68 gold, 45 silver and 34 bronze. Ranked third is Romania, with 47 gold medals, 43 silver medals and 40 bronze medals *** 130.

References:

Baidu encyclopedia-gymnastics