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What are the main problems existing in the development of Fiber fungus cultivation industry?

Gallinarum is an extremely precious fungus, mostly distributed in broad-leaved dense forests such as Yunnan and Guizhou. Gallinaria and Cordyceps sinensis have unique growth methods. Cordyceps mycelium uses dormant moths in winter. Serve as a host and wait until next summer when the temperature is moderate to grow fruiting bodies. This is the origin of winter bugs and summer grass. The growth method of Galliae fungus is to interact with termites, and the decomposed excrement of termites provides it with Special nutrients and gallinobacteria provide the necessary living environment for termites.

In nature, the stipes of the gallinopsis fungus grow on the ant nest, solitary or scattered. We can understand it this way, that is: in the process of building the nest, the termites cultivate the gallinopsis fungus at the same time. The mycelium of the fungus forms a unique living system. There are more than 100 species of termites in Yunnan, and there are more than 50 species of wild gallinopsis fungus. This special ecological environment of fungi and ants has also become a symbol of wild gallinopsis fungi. The reason for the most productive place of bacteria.

Since Galliae fungi and termites are biologically related, scientific and technological workers have invested a lot of research over the past few decades in an attempt to find the physiological and biochemical characteristics of Galliae fungus. There are various arguments, some of which It is said that the nutrients needed by the gallinobacteria must be decomposed by termites, so that the gallinobacteria can grow normally. Some also say that there are various microorganisms around the termite nests, which are provided by the gallinobacteria. In short, various theories remain at the same level. Between studies, there have been no reports of successful cultivation.

In recent years, there has been a lot of speculation about the successful cultivation of Gallia nigricans, which has made many people eager to try it, and their blood is boiling. However, from the cultivation products and methods, experts unanimously believe that the cultivation of long-rooted mushrooms is , The long root mushroom is just a type of fungus that looks like a gallinopsis fungus, but it is not a gallinopsis fungus. The author also believes that the cultivated Cordyceps sinensis is not necessarily the real Cordyceps sinensis, but a similar species. It may be the same as the Cordyceps sinensis. Although artificial cultivation can be achieved, it is different from the real Cordyceps sinensis in Tibet. A world of difference. Long root mushrooms have been artificially cultivated in my country for a long time, and now they have been cultivated in factories, with fresh products on the market throughout the year.

To realize artificial cultivation, we must first retain termites. The survival of termites is conditional. The reason why there are so many termite colonies in Yunnan is because it is suitable for termites to live there. If the termite nest is moved to another place, the termites will lose their normal living environment and will escape or die. If the termites are gone, how can we talk about gallinobacteria?

It is precisely because people have not yet cracked the biological relationship between Fiber fungus and termites, and artificial cultivation is not yet possible, which restricts the rapid development of the Fiber fungus industry. Therefore, it is currently necessary to solve the problem. The urgent issues are:

First, take protective measures, close mountains for afforestation, protect the ecological environment of termites and gallinobacteria, and increase the yield of wild resources.

Second, imitate wild cultivation and bury the cultivated fungus bags around termite nests to achieve semi-artificial cultivation to increase the production of gallinobacteria.

Thirdly, increase investment in scientific research, decipher the relationship between Gallinobacteria and termites, master the physiological and biochemical growth characteristics of Gallinobacteria, and break through artificial cultivation obstacles.

In short, Alpine fungus is a unique and precious wild fungus resource in my country and a wealth given to us by nature. We believe that through our unremitting efforts, we can realize artificial cultivation and become a bright spot in the industrialization of agriculture.