20 16 does raising cattle make money?
With the increasing demand of cattle farms, the market has also increased. In recent years, the market is as follows:
Beef Cattle 15 yuan/kg in 2005
Beef Cattle 17 yuan/kg in 2006
Beef Cattle 18.5 yuan/kg in 2007
Beef cattle 20/ kg in 2008
Beef cattle 2 1.5 yuan/kg in 2009.
20 10 year beef cattle 23 yuan/kg
20 1 1 year beef cattle 24.5 yuan/kg
20 12 year beef cattle 26 yuan/kg
20 13 year beef cattle 26.5 yuan/kg
20 14 year beef cattle 25 yuan/kg
20 15 year beef cattle 26.4 yuan/kg
In 20 16, the prospect of cattle raising is generally good, and the number of beef cattle is in a downward trend, while the prices of live beef cattle and their products are rising all the way. The price of live beef cattle has reached the highest level in history, reaching as high as 13 yuan/kg ~15 yuan/kg. Breeding a calf can earn more than 1500 yuan, and fattening beef cattle has a net profit of more than 6 months. Because the base of fertile cows is declining, and fattening cattle is tight, the bull market continues to be optimistic.
The most popular imported breed in beef cattle market is Simental. The main feature of Simental is its rapid growth, and its one-year-old weight can reach about 550 kg. In addition, its feed conversion rate is high, which is favored by professional cattle farmers. Experts say that imported beef cattle that are more popular in China's beef cattle market this year are Charolais, Angus, Limousin, etc. Luxi Yellow Cattle, the most popular domestic breed, has strong resistance to coke disease. Luxi cattle have good meat production performance. The skin is thin and the bones are thin, and the meat yield is high. The weight of one year old can reach about 500 kg, the average slaughter rate is 62.2%, and the net meat rate is 52.0%. However, experts pointed out that although these imported varieties have the advantages of high lean meat rate and fast growth rate, they are only suitable for large-scale and industrial farming. The prospect of beef cattle breeding is broad, and Zhangye should continue to advance steadily.
20 16 Cattle Raising Prospect and Market Price Analysis
The average profit rate of beef processing industry is very low-8%, the interest rate of warm meat is 5%, the interest rate of cold meat is 14%, and the profit rate of frozen beef is 8%. The profit rate of beef slaughter is far lower than that of beef breeding. From the profit distribution of beef cattle industry chain, cow farming 17%, beef cattle farming 30%, slaughter 19%, and circulation 34%.
First, the cost of cattle farm construction
1: each cattle farm is 60m long, 60m wide10m, middle aisle1.5m, double-sided cattle trough, with width of 60cm, height of 75cm, depth of 25mm, and interval between cattle 1. 1 m.
2. Such a cattle farm of 600 square meters can feed 100 cows. According to the latest price in 2008, it will cost 50,000 yuan to build a simple cowshed.
Second, the material shed construction land cost (per kloc-0/00 head of cattle)
1: It needs to be 30m long, 8m wide and 4.5m high. * * * 240 square meters of forage peng, requires good ventilation.
2. The required capital is about 10,000 yuan.
Third, the construction cost of measuring the septic tank
1:1-1.5 mu per hundred cows.
2. Cow dung can be used to make biogas and grow mushrooms and other fungi.
Fourth, the cost of first cattle entry in cattle farm
1: Short-term fattening: if 400-500 Jin beef cattle are fed, it will be kept for 4-5 months. Each cow costs 3000-3500 yuan for beef cattle. (beef cattle)
2. Long-term fattening: if you feed 250-350 kg of young beef cattle, you will feed them for 7-8 months. The cost of each cow is1800-2400 yuan. (beef cattle)
Five, cattle feed analysis
1: roughage requires 6-10 kg of hay per cow every day. If fresh grass12-20 kg, calves will be reduced.
2. Concentrated beef cattle, that is to say, a 500-kg cow counts 5 kg of concentrated feed twice a day. An 800-kg cow counts 8 kg of concentrate twice a day.
3. The concentrate ratio is 60% corn flour, 25% bran, 15% cotton bean cake or rapeseed cake, and 5% bean cake. Every catty of concentrate is expected to be around 0.8 yuan.
4: Every 30 beef cattle use salt 1 kg every day. If distiller's grains are used, a small amount of baking soda powder and yeast powder should be added.
Six, labor, water and electricity costs
There are 2 breeders for every 100 calves, and the monthly salary of 1 administrator is around 600 yuan. Hydropower is suitable for the local conditions.
Seven, cattle market analysis
1: At present, the price of live cattle wool weight above 0/000 kg is around 7.0 yuan/kg. According to the market situation, experts analyze that it will rise steadily and will not decline in 3-5 years.
VIII. Overview
1: Short-term fattening of every 100 beef cattle requires an investment of 250,000-300,000 yuan.
2. Long-term fattening of every 100 beef cattle requires cattle investment180,000-240,000 yuan.
To sum up, if 100 beef cattle need short-term fattening, the cost of cattle money is 300,000-350,000 yuan, and the cost of feed, labor and water and electricity is about/kloc-0.5 million yuan. A total of 450,000-500,000 yuan.
When the growth situation reaches1000-1150 kg, press 7. Calculated by 0 yuan/Jin, the total is more than 700,000 yuan. In other words, the net profit is more than 200,000 yuan.
1, the profit level of beef cattle and the beef cattle breed you choose, and the size of the beef cattle breed you buy are directly linked! Beef cattle breeds are good, grow fast, grow big, good breeds are fat, the price is high, and the profit is naturally high.
2. The quality of beef cattle is good, the morbidity is low, there is no mortality, the variety of beef cattle is good, the quality is poor, the morbidity is high, there will be no good benefits, the growth is slow, the fat is poor, and the price is definitely low.
3. The high and low feed cost has a great relationship with the profit of raising cattle. Everyone knows this, so good feed is the premise of raising cattle. Without good feed, how can beef cattle grow fast?
4, feed formula, no matter how good the feed is, if it is not matched, the conversion rate is low, and the feed ratio should be reasonable. If the feeding is too fierce, the nutrition is out of balance, and the cost of raising cattle is high, it will indirectly lead to a decrease in the profit of raising cattle. If it is not willing to feed, the nutrition will not keep up, the growth will be slow, and it will certainly not be high. In addition, it is necessary to combine the variety and quality of beef cattle, and the variety and quality of beef cattle are poor, and the profit of raising cattle will not be high.
5. Cattle-raising technology, which covers a wide range. We do this industry and think that management is very important. The dynamics of beef cattle, including eating and drinking Lazar, can effectively observe the changes of beef cattle. Once there is a problem, even if the symptoms are treated, the knowledge of bovine diseases needs to be continuously learned, which is also the foundation of success in cattle raising.
6. Sales price: Beef cattle are in good condition, with high meat yield and natural high price. The sales method is also directly related to the profit of our cattle raising. For example, if they are sold to local cattle dealers, and the cattle dealers change hands, they will definitely not be directly sold to slaughterhouses. In addition, beef cattle can slaughter themselves, sell their own beef, open their own beef market and continuously expand their own industrial chain.
Related Report: Analysis Report on Market Research and Investment Strategic Planning of Beef Cattle Breeding Industry in China in 20 16-202 1 year.