1. Cardiovascular effects (activating blood circulation and removing blood stasis) Mechanism of action ① Improve myocardial aerobic metabolism, reduce myocardial oxygen consumption, and improve myocardial hypoxic endurance. ② Dilate coronary arteries, reduce coronary resistance, increase coronary blood flow, and resist myocardial ischemia. ③ Improve microcirculatory disorders and improve cardiopulmonary function. ④ Protects the heart. ⑤ Inhibit platelet aggregation and prevent thrombosis. ⑥ Prevent stress-induced cardiac damage, reduce myocardial catecholamine and cyclic adenosine monophosphate levels, and reduce adrenaline release of catecholamines.

2. Anti-hypoxia Mechanism of action ① Improve oxygen utilization. ② Improve hypoxic endurance. ③ Improve the aerobic metabolic process of the hypoxic body, reduce the contents of blood lactic acid, myocardial lactic acid and brain lactic acid, and increase the anaerobic threshold.

3. Anti-plateau (mountain) reaction Mechanism of action ① Promote aerobic metabolism, resist hypoxia, and increase anaerobic threshold. ② Resist cold and accelerate the establishment of cold adaptability. ③ Enhance the body’s ability to adapt to high-cold and low-oxygen environments.

4. Anti-fatigue Mechanism of action ① Improve the body’s movement ability and improve work and study efficiency. ② Delay the appearance of body fatigue. ③ Combat fatigue symptoms and shorten the body’s fatigue recovery time.

5. Anti-frailty Mechanism of action ① Sedative and improves central autonomic nervous function. ② Combat symptoms of fatigue and weakness. ③ Prevent recurrence.

6. Puzzle Mechanism of action ① Enhance brain function. ② Improve learning efficiency. ③ Improve long-term memory.

7. Anti-aging Mechanism of Action ① Promote cell proliferation and reduce cell death. ② Prevent the formation of lipofuscin in liver cells and reduce the formation of spots. ③ Inhibit lipid peroxidation and enhance superoxide dismutase activity. ④Scavenge free radicals and resist oxidation.

8. Enhance immunity Mechanism of action ① Enhance immune organ function. ② Increase the content of immune cells (such as T lymphocytes) in the blood.

9. Bidirectional regulation. The mechanism of action maintains body balance through neuro-humoral feedback regulation. It can make the body's deviation from normal indicators return to normal (such as increase or decrease in white blood cells, increase or decrease in blood sugar, central nervous system media content, increase or decrease in blood pressure, etc.).