Pomegranate leaves: astringent diarrhea; horn poison to kill insects. Main diarrhea; pox wind sores; mange; bruises. [5]
Pomegranate Peel: astringent, antidiarrheal, anthelmintic, anthelmintic, dysentery, dysentery, intestinal wind and hemorrhagic; leakage; hypodermia; pests. Main epistaxis; otitis media; traumatic bleeding; menstrual disorders; red crash and leucorrhea; toothache; vomiting blood; prolonged diarrhea; prolonged dysentery; blood in the stool; prolapse of anus; spermatorrhea; leakage; hypoglossia; abdominal pain of vermin accumulation; scabies and ringworm. [6][2]
Pomegranate Flower: treats epistaxis, otitis media, and bleeding from wounds.
①Classification of Herbal Medicinal Properties: treating vomiting of blood, menstrual disorders, red avalanches and leucorrhoea. It is also used in the treatment of fire and soup injuries. It is powdered and mixed with sesame oil to apply.
② "Fujian Folk Herbal Medicine": treatment of toothache, decoction of water and take tea.
③ "wild medicinal plants illustrated": the treatment of middle ear inflammation, to prevent pus. [7]
Pomegranate root: insecticide, astringent, stopping the belt. It is used to treat roundworms, tapeworms, prolonged diarrhea, prolonged dysentery, and reddish-white leucorrhoea.
1) "Bie Lu": treatment of roundworms, inch white.
② "Compendium": stop astringent diarrhea and dysentery with lowering of the belt.
③ Shanghai Commonly Used Chinese Herbal Medicine: worm expulsion, astringent. Treatment of roundworms, tapeworms, kidney stones, diabetes, celiac disease. [8]
Commonly used remedies
Treatment of epistaxis: one cent of sour pomegranate flower, one cent of yellow marshmallow flower. The above two flavors, pounded Luo for bulk, each serving one Qian dagger, water one marigold, decocted to six points, not detain the time to take warm. ("General Records of the Shengji" two flowers scattered)
The treatment of nosebleeds pomegranate flower appropriate amount, powder, each time with a minute, blow into the nostrils. (Guizhou Herbal Medicine)
Treatment of bleeding from nine orifices: pomegranate flowers, rubbing the plug. ("Compendium")
The treatment of gold sores, knife and axe injuries, broken blood flow: one liter of lime, pomegranate flowers half a catty, pounded, take a little on the compress. ("Sea set of examination formula")
The treatment of carbuncle: pomegranate flowers, hyssop two money, silver vine five money, three money, white and, rock sugar, one or two, simmering water service. (Guizhou Herbal Medicine)
Treatment of otitis media: pomegranate flowers, roasted on the tile, add a few ice chips, research fine, blowing in the ear. (Jiangxi "Handbook of Herbal Medicine")[7]
Treatment of ascariasis: pomegranate root bark six money. Decoction of soup, divided into three times, once every half an hour, four hours after the service and then take salt laxatives. (Su doctor "Chinese herbal medicine manual")
Treatment of inchworm: vinegar pomegranate root, cut, one liter. Water two liters of three, boil eight, remove the dregs, with a little rice for thin porridge. The empty stomach to eat. (The sea set of examination and prescription)
The treatment of kidney stones: pomegranate tree root, money grass each one or two. Decoction. (Su doctor "Chinese herbal medicine manual")
The treatment of women's blood veins are not clear, reddish-white with lowering: pomegranate root a grip. Dry it, decoct a large cup of it, and take it. ("Doumen Fang")
To cure tooth chancre, nose chancre, epistaxis: pomegranate root skin or flowers two money. Water decoction. (Jiangxi "herbal medicine manual")[8]
Clinical application
1, the treatment of boils and malignant poison ("after elbow square"): with a needle to prick the side of the pomegranate skin on the sores, the face around the four sides of the scorching, to the degree of pain is still with the pomegranate bunch of compresses on the urgent wrapping, through the night, even the root of the self-expression also.
2, for soup and fire burns ("Guizhou Herbal Medicine"): pomegranate pericarp appropriate amount, minced, sesame oil, apply to the affected area.
3, the treatment of psoriasis ( Shandong Chinese herbal medicine manual ): pomegranate peel dipped in very fine alum powder rub the affected area, the first rubbing slightly painful.
4, the treatment of tapeworm, ascariasis ("Shandong Chinese herbal medicine manual"): pomegranate skin, betel nut equal parts, finely ground, each time to serve 6 (pediatric discretionary reduction) twice a day, served for two days.
5, the treatment of prolapse ("medical notes class editor"): pomegranate skin, Chen wall soil, plus alum a little, thick decoction of fumigation, and then add five times the seeds of fried research on the compress. [6]
Identification
Trait identification
Pericarp semicircular or irregular block piece, size varies, 1.5-3mm thick. outer surface yellowish brown, dark red or brownish red, slightly glossy, rough, with brown dots, and some have protruding cylindrical persistent calyx or stubby fruit stalk. The inner surface is yellow or reddish brown, with concave fossae after seed shedding and reticulate elevation. The texture is hard and brittle, the section is yellow, slightly granular. Gas slightly, taste bitter astringent. The thick skin and brownish red color are preferred. [2]
Microscopic identification
Cross-section of pericarp: the exocarp is a row of epidermal cells, more closely arranged, covered with cuticle. The mesocarp is thicker, thin-walled cells containing starch grains and calcium oxalate clusters or square crystals; stone cells single scattered, orbicular, oblong or irregular, a few branched, thicker wall, the cell lumen is large with textured pores; vascular bundles scattered. Endocarp thin-walled cells smaller, also containing starch grains and calcium oxalate clusters or square crystals; stone cells smaller. [2]
Powder characteristics: yellowish green.
①Stone cells colorless, yellowish or yellowish brown. Orbicular, oblong or irregularly shaped, some of them are short branched, with rounded or expanded branch ends, some of them have undulating edges, with diameters of 25-121 μm, up to μm, and up to 238 μm, and wall thicknesses of 5-46 μm, with obvious laminae, and bifurcated pore grooves, and some of them contain brown matter.
②Calcium oxalate cluster crystals are 3-27 μm in diameter, with wider angles; square crystals are 3-15 μm in diameter.
③The epidermal cells of the pericarp are langue-like in cross-section, with a slightly thicker outer wall, and a thicker cuticle layer of 10-17 μm; the surface view is rounded and polygonal, with a granular surface of the cuticle layer.
④The ducts were mainly threaded ducts, with a diameter of about 4 μm; there were also reticulated ducts, with a diameter of up to 25 μm.
⑤The starch granules were single and rounded, with a diameter of 3-7 μm; the complex granules consisted of two or three subgranules.
6 Brown masses irregularly shaped. [2]
Chemical composition
The pericarp contains tannin (tannin) 10.4%, wax (wax) 0.8%, tree fat (resin) 4.5%, mannitol (D-mannitol) 1.8%, mucilage (mucilage) 0.6%, gallic acid (galic acid) 4.0%, malic acid ( amlic acid), pectin and calcium oxalate (calcium oxalate) 4.0%, gum (gum) 3.2%, inulin (inulin) 1.0%, non-crystalline sugar 2.7%. From the tannins were divided: pomegranate peel bitters (granatin) A, B, pomegranate peel tannins (punicalin), 2,3-O-linked di galloyl pomegranate peel tannins (punicalagin). The pericarp also contains elaidic aicd, isoquercetrin, cyanidin-3-glucoside, cyanindin-3,5-diglucosede, pelargonidin-3-glucoside, and pelargonidin-3-glucoside. pelargonidin-3-glucoside, pelargonidin-3,5-diglucoside. Tetrameric gallic acid (tetrameric gallic acid) was also fractionated from the methanolic extract of the pericarp, which has the activity of inhibiting carbonate dehydrogenase.
The pericarp, stem bark, and bark contain alkaloids, which have been isolated as: pel-letierine (pel-letierine, punicine), isopelletierine (isopelletierine), pseudopelletierine (pseudopelletierine), N-methylisopelletierine (N-methy N-methylisopelletierine (N-methylolethrine) and so on. From the tannins contained in the bark, the following were isolated: pomegranate bark tannins, 2,3-O-digalloyl garnet bark tannins, 2-O-galloyl-4,6-(s,s)-galloyl-4,6-(s,s)-digalloyl-D-glucose, 2-O-galloyl-4,6-(s,s)-gallgyl-D-glucose, 2,3-(s)-hexahydroxybiphenyldicarbonyl-D-glucose, 2,3-(s)-hexahydroxybiphenyldicarbonyl-D-glucose. acyl-D-glucose [2,3-(s)-hexahydroxydiphenoyl-D-glucose [6-O-galloyl-2,3-(s)-hexahydroxydiphenoyl-D-glucose], long A, B, C, and D, pomegranate rind gluconic acid (punigluconin), the Xylitannin (cacortein), xylitannin (casuarinin). [2]
Pharmacological effects
1. Anthelmintic: pomegranate dermatophylline has a strong killing power on tapeworms, and can act on the muscles of the worm, so as to put it into a continuous contraction. Garnetine hydrochloride 1:10000 concentration, in 5~10 minutes that kills the tapeworm. Clinical evidence that alkaloids combined with tannins are more effective in worming, because tannins can turn alkaloids into insoluble and difficult to absorb compounds, so that they can be fully effective against intestinal parasites.
2. Antibacterial: decoction with test tube dilution method, 1:2560 to diphtheria bacillus, 1:1280 to Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus and Fuchs dysentery bacillus and Proteus, etc. have inhibitory effect. Vibrio cholerae, typhoid bacillus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Mycobacterium tuberculosis have obvious inhibitory effect.
3. Antifungal: water immersion with test tube dilution method, 1:4 to Corynebacterium, red epidermidis, Audu ounce of microsporidium and asteroidal nucella and other dermatophytes such as dermatophyte fungi and other 10 kinds of dermatophyte fungi have inhibitory effect.
4. Antiviral: Tests have proved that pomegranate peel decoction diluted to 1:10,000-1:100,000 still has the effect of inhibiting influenza virus (A PR3 strain). See pomegranate root article. [2]
5. Other effects: female rats or guinea pigs can reduce the rate of conception after taking the powdered rind, rabbits infused with the root bark water infusion can promote blood coagulation. [8]
Toxicity
The alkaloid portion is the main toxic component of the pomegranate root bark, 25 times more toxic than the original drug, the animals die of respiratory depression in most cases of intoxication; there is a veratridine or arrow poison like effect on skeletal muscle. [2]
Medical Findings
U.S. researchers reported that the popular crimson pomegranate juice was found to resist cancer cells in laboratory test vessels as well as in experimental studies on rats.
The researchers noted in the study, published in the Journal of the National Academy of Sciences, that they injected human prostate cancer cells into rats to give them prostate tumors and then gave them pomegranate juice to drink. After a period of "food therapy", they found that the tumor shrunk. Pomegranate juice is rich in antioxidants, chemicals that give fruits and vegetables their deep color, and also resist chemicals that damage cells that can develop into cancer or other diseases.
Dr. Hasan Mukta, a professor of dermatology at the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine, who led the study, said, "Our research is still in its infancy, but adds more evidence that pomegranates contain very powerful chemicals that resist cancer, especially prostate cancer. Now we have even more reason to test it in humans to see if it can prevent and treat cancer." It's a big step from treating rats infected with human cancer to treating humans, but other studies have also concluded that pomegranate juice and other foods rich in high oxidants can help deal with tumors.
Food Therapy
Documentary A glance from the end of the pomegranate to see if it is ripe, red looks too tempting
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⒈ ⒈ suitable for people with a dry mouth, diarrhea, tonsil inflammation;
⒉constipation, patients with urethritis, diabetes, solid heat stagnation of people prohibited food.
Food Compatibility
Pomegranate can not be eaten with tomatoes, crabs, watermelon, potatoes.
If taken with potatoes at the same time, can be used to drink leek soaked water to detoxify.
Therapeutic effects
Pomegranate warm, sweet, sour and astringent, into the lungs, kidneys, large intestine meridian;
has a thirst, astringent and astringent, diarrhea and bleeding effect;
The main treatment of fluid deficiency, dry mouth and throat, thirst, chronic diarrhea, long diarrhea, long diarrhea, blood in the stool, bleeding, leakage and other diseases.
Pomegranate therapeutic
Click a pomegranate, calcined charcoal sex research powder, a day to serve, the treatment of intestinal slippery diarrhea; if the addition of brown sugar water to serve, the treatment of intestinal wind and blood.
Peak sour pomegranate skin, calcined charcoal sex research powder, each time to take 6g, the treatment of prolonged diarrhea; if applied externally to the mouth, the treatment of mouth sores and all the sores in the mouth bleeding.
Sour pomegranate skin, decoction or brown sugar service, treatment of dysentery, blood in the urine, nosebleeds.
S⒋ pomegranate peel 15-30g, add brown sugar, decoction, treatment of diarrhea.
Sunglassed pomegranate skin 5g, 10g hawthorn, *** research fine powder, divided into two times, with brown sugar water to send service, cure water diarrhea.
Choice of sour pomegranate peel powder, daily morning service 6g, boiled water to send down, the treatment of prolonged diarrhea or blood in the stool.
Sour pomegranate peel 15g, cumin 10g, decoction, treatment of chronic diarrhea.
Take 30 g of sour pomegranate peel, decocted with water and 6 g of powdered basil, on an empty stomach, to expel roundworms.
Sneakers pomegranate skin 30g, betel nut 120g, water decoction, morning fasting once served, an hour later, then take 15g of mannite or rhubarb 6g, to drive tapeworms. Pomegranate peel decoction, cold wash, for yellow water sores.
Fresh pomegranate skin dipped in alum, rub the affected area, three times a day, for psoriasis.
Application form for white pomegranate flowers seven, Xia Gu Cao 10g, water decoction, treatment of carbuncle.
As soon as possible, white pomegranate flowers 20g, water decoction, three times before meals, dysentery, prolapse of anus.
White pomegranate skin a white, white lotus seedling, water decoction, treatment of excessive menstruation. [9]
Edible benefits
Pomegranate is a berry, which is rich in nutrients, vitamin C than apples and pears 1 to 2 times higher. Native to the western region of China, it was introduced to the Central Plains during the Han Dynasty. When the pomegranate is ripe, the whole body can be used, the peel can be used as medicine, and the fruit can be eaten or pressed juice. It has high nutritional value for the health of the elderly, so the elderly should always eat pomegranate. Pomegranate is a rare berry with high nutritional value of its fruit.
Research has found that pomegranate contains a large number of organic acids, sugars, proteins, fats, vitamins and minerals such as calcium, phosphorus and potassium. According to Chinese medicine, pomegranate has the effect of clearing heat, detoxifying, calming the liver, tonifying the blood, activating the blood and stopping diarrhea, which is suitable for patients with jaundiced hepatitis, asthma and prolonged diarrhea, and for women with prolonged menstruation. [9]
Nutrition
The pomegranate fruit is like a red jewel, the fruit grains are sweet and sour and juicy, with high nutritional value, rich in fructose, high-quality proteins, easily absorbed fats, etc., which can replenish the body's energy and calories without increasing the body's burden. The fruit contains vitamin C and B vitamins, organic acids, sugars, proteins, fats and minerals such as calcium, phosphorus, potassium, etc., which can replenish the body's missing trace elements and nutrients. Also rich in a variety of acids, including organic acids, folic acid and other health effects on the human body. Pomegranate is not only rich in nutrients in the fruit, but also the leaves and fruit core are very valuable.
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Pomegranate
Pomegranate contains a variety of nutrients: containing 17% of carbohydrates, 79% of water, sugar 13%-17%, of which the content of vitamin C is higher than apples 1-2 times, while the content of fat, protein is relatively small, the fruit is mainly to taste fresh.
The pomegranate is the fruit of the pomegranate plant Punica granatum. Native to the western region, the Han Dynasty introduced into China, mainly onyx pomegranate, pink pomegranate, green pomegranate, jade seeds and other different varieties. The ripe pomegranate skin color is bright red or pink, often cracked, revealing crystal like gem-like seeds, sweet and sour juicy. The pomegranate is sweet, sour and juicy. Although it is troublesome to eat, it has a rich aftertaste. Because of its bright color and fullness of seeds, it is often used as a celebratory fruit, symbolizing many children and grandchildren. Pomegranate ripe in the Mid-Autumn Festival, the National Day two major festivals, is a gift to friends and relatives of the celebration of good luck, but also to eliminate the female menopausal disorder.