The Forbidden City in Beijing, also known as the Forbidden City, is located in the center of Beijing. Today, people call it the Forbidden City, which means the imperial palace in the past. An unparalleled masterpiece of ancient architecture, the largest and most complete ancient architectural complex in the world. Known as the first palace in the world, the Forbidden City was built in 1406 and basically completed in 1420. It was built by Emperor Zhu Di of the Ming Dynasty. It is 96 1 meter long from north to south, 753 meters wide from east to west and covers an area of about 723,600 square meters. Building area155,000 m2. According to legend, the Forbidden City is a half-way between nine thousand nine hundred and ninety-nine and Miyagi, surrounded by a palace wall with a height of12m and a length of 3,400m, in the form of a rectangular city surrounded by a moat with a width of 52m, forming a castle with strict barriers. With 300,000 migrant workers, * * * built 14 years. After the completion of the Forbidden City, it experienced two dynasties of Ming and Qing, and about 500 years after the abdication of the Qing emperor in11,it experienced 24 emperors in Ming and Qing dynasties. 1988 The Forbidden City was listed as a "World Cultural Heritage" by UNESCO. It was turned into the "Palace Museum". The Forbidden City is the crystallization of the intelligence and sweat of working people hundreds of years ago. The design and architecture of the Forbidden City is really an unparalleled masterpiece. Its plane layout, three-dimensional effect, grandeur, grandeur, harmony in form, magnificent architectural momentum and luxury are the essence of ancient architectural art in China. It marks the long cultural tradition of China and shows the outstanding achievements of craftsmen in architecture more than 500 years ago. It is an unparalleled masterpiece of ancient architecture, the largest and most complete ancient architectural complex with wooden structure in the world. The most spectacular building in the Forbidden City, the Hall of Supreme Harmony (called Fengtian Hall and Imperial Palace in the Ming Dynasty), is commonly known as the "Golden Throne Hall". The Hall of Supreme Harmony is 35.05 meters high, 63 meters east and west, 35 meters north and south, and covers an area of more than 2,380 square meters. The ratio of length to width is 9: 5, which means the ninth five-year plan. The area is the largest among the halls of the Forbidden City, and the shape is also the highest specification and the most magnificent building. The whole hall is resplendent and magnificent. The Hall of Supreme Harmony is the place where the emperor held important ceremonies. That is, the emperor's accession to the throne, birthdays, weddings, New Year's Day and so on are all celebrated here. The Forbidden City, one is to appreciate the rich and colorful architectural art; The second is to watch the precious cultural relics displayed indoors. There are a large number of precious cultural relics in the Palace Museum. According to statistics, there are as many as *** 1052653 pieces, which are collectively called1000,000 pieces, accounting for16 of the total number of cultural relics in China. The Forbidden City is a world of dragons, and their shapes are varied and lifelike. It is the museum with the richest collection of cultural relics in China. The Forbidden City is a world cultural heritage. In this sense, it belongs to the world. It is a representative of oriental palace architecture and a model of world palace architecture.
Chengde mountain resort, founded in 1703, took 89 years to build after three emperors of Qing dynasty: Kangxi, Yongzheng and Qianlong. It is the place where the emperors of the Qing Dynasty spent their summer holidays and handled government affairs, and it is the famous ancient imperial palace in China. 19941February, the summer resort and its surrounding temples (formerly known as the Rehe Palace) were included in the World Cultural Heritage List. 200 kilometers from Beijing. It is composed of the imperial palace, royal gardens and magnificent temples. Chengde mountain resort, the summer palace of the Qing Dynasty, is located in Hebei Province and was built from 1703 to 1792. It is a huge building complex composed of many palaces and other buildings that handle government affairs and hold ceremonies. Temples and imperial home forests with different architectural styles are skillfully integrated with the surrounding lakes, pastures and forests. The summer resort not only has high aesthetic research value, but also retains rare historical relics at the end of the feudal society in China. There are eleven temples, among which there are Putuo Zongcheng Temple, Sumeru Fushou Temple, Pule Temple, Puning Temple, Anyuan Temple, Puren Temple and Shuxiang Temple. These temples are magnificent and magnificent. Outside the summer resort, there are majestic temples and temples around the villa, such as stars holding the moon and surrounding the villa, which symbolizes national unity and centralization. China's largest surviving group of ancient emperors, Fan Xi and royal temples. It combines the characteristics of the water town in the south of the Yangtze River and the grassland in the north, and becomes a model of the royal garden art in China. In addition, the application of the highest skills in ancient China, such as architectural decoration and Buddhist statues, constitutes a spectacle in the history of ancient architecture in China. The architectural style of the temples around the Summer Resort integrates the Han and Tibetan cultures and arts. In the temples, nearly 10,000 exquisite Buddha statues and instruments are well preserved and enshrined, and the isomorphism of * * * has become a masterpiece of China ancient architecture in the 18th century. Chengde mountain resort is located in the transitional zone between the Inner Mongolia Plateau and the North China Plain, which belongs to the temperate continental monsoon mountain climate with four distinct seasons. Although it is cold in winter, because it is surrounded by mountains, it blocks the attack of cold current from Mongolia Plateau, so the temperature is higher than other areas in the same latitude. The summer is cool, the rainfall is concentrated, and there is basically no hot period. It is a tourist summer resort. Its greatest feature is that there are gardens in the mountains and mountains in the gardens. The Summer Resort, together with the Summer Palace in Beijing, Humble Administrator's Garden in Suzhou and Lingering Garden in Suzhou, are called the four famous gardens in China.
Huangshan, Anhui, is located in Huangshan City, southern Anhui Province. As one of the three mountains among the five mountains, it has the reputation of "the first wonder mountain in the world". One of the top ten most beautiful and shocking mountains in China. Huangshan Mountain is a famous summer resort. 19901February was listed in the World Cultural and Natural Heritage List by UNESCO, which is the first time in China to be listed as a dual cultural and natural heritage. Ecological protection is intact and there are many animals and plants. Mount Huangshan 72 is majestic, beautiful, strewn at random and natural, with Tiandu Peak, Lotus Peak and Guangmingding (all above 1800 m) as the center, and the other two lakes, three waterfalls, sixteen springs and twenty-four streams compete with each other. The scenery is different in spring, summer, autumn and winter. There are nearly 1500 species of plants and more than 500 species of animals. The beauty of Huangshan Mountain is a kind of artistic beauty that can't be expressed in words, and it has humanistic beauty that makes people have too many associations. Whether it's the masculine beauty of iron bones under the bright sun, the charming beauty looming under the clouds and fog, the romantic beauty of flowers blooming all over the mountains in March in the spring, or even the holy beauty wrapped in silver makeup everywhere in the snowy winter. It is a place where green plants gather, with a forest coverage rate of 56% and a vegetation coverage rate of 83%. It is an important timber producing area and a famous tea producing area in East China. Huangshan Mountain has been famous since ancient times. The scenic spots named after Taoism in the mountain include Zhusha Peak, Alchemy Peak, Tiandu Peak, Xuanyuan Peak, Xianren Peak, Danjing, Sword Test Stone, Pu Tuansong, Xianren Shoe-drying Stone, Fairy Embroidery Stone, Wangsendai, Alchemy Platform, Shenxian Cave and so on. Ciguang Pavilion under Zhusha Peak in the south of the mountain and Songgu Temple under the overlapping peak in the north of the mountain are all Taoist temples. Pinus taiwanensis is a variant of China pine which is formed by the unique landform and climate of Huangshan Mountain. Trees are often hundreds of years old, even hundreds of years; The roots are often several times and dozens of times longer than the trunk. Because of the deep roots, Pinus taiwanensis can stand firmly on the rocks, but it remains youthful despite the wind and frost. Since ancient times, Huang Shanyun has become a sea. Huangshan is a land of clouds, with peaks as the body and clouds as the clothes. Its magnificent "sea of clouds" is famous for its beauty, victory, strangeness and illusion. One of the "four wonders" of Huangshan is known as "Lingquan".
Hangzhou West Lake, located in the west of Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, in the center of Hangzhou, was formerly called Wulin Water, Qiantang Lake and Xizi Lake, and was called West Lake only in the Song Dynasty. It is famous at home and abroad for its beautiful lakes and mountains and numerous scenic spots. It is a famous tourist attraction in China and is also known as a paradise on earth. With the West Lake as the center, the scenic spot is divided into five areas: lakeside area, central area, Beishan area, Nanshan area and Qiantang area, with a total area of 49 square kilometers. The beauty of the West Lake lies in the clear water and the empty mountains on rainy days. Whether it's rain or snow, whether it's sunny or cloudy, whether it's morning or evening, it can change into a scene; In spring flowers, autumn moon, summer lotus and winter snow, each has its own beauty. Lake area is famous for its beautiful scenery in Su Causeway and Bai Causeway. Since ancient times, there have been "36 West Lakes in the world, of which Hangzhou is the most beautiful". The West Lake is not only good at the beauty of beautiful mountains and rivers, but also rich in cultural relics and beautiful myths and legends, which skillfully integrates nature, humanities, history and art. The West Lake has a history of two thousand years since its formation. The beauty of the West Lake lies in both the lake and the mountain. Mountains and mountains surround the beautiful West Lake: in the southwest, there are Longjing Mountain, Li 'an Mountain, Nanfeng Mountain, Yanxialing Mountain, Daci Mountain, Linshi Mountain, Nanping Mountain, Phoenix Mountain and Wu Shan, which are collectively called Nanshan; There are Lingyin Mountain, north peak Mountain, Xiangu Mountain, Qixialing Mountain and Baoshi Mountain in the north, collectively known as Beishan Mountain; Like the stars holding the moon, they hold the West Lake, the pearl of the south of the Yangtze River. "I can't throw it to Hangzhou, but half of it is this lake"-West Lake is a poem, a natural picture and a beautiful and moving story. Ten scenes of the West Lake: formed in the Southern Song Dynasty, basically distributed around the West Lake, and some are located on the lake: Su Causeway Chunxiao, Quyuan Fenghe, Pinghu Qiuyue, Broken Bridge Canxue, Liulang Wenying, Huagang Watching Fish, Leifeng Sunset, Shuangxiang. There are also many famous grotto statues, inscriptions and ancient buildings around the West Lake, which have become precious artistic treasures in China. "There is heaven above and Suzhou and Hangzhou below". Hangzhou is famous for its beautiful West Lake. Over the past hundred years, I don't know how many Chinese and foreign people have been intoxicated by the beautiful and warm scenery of the West Lake, and they have had infinite feelings of attachment.
Guilin landscape, located on the west bank of Lijiang River, is named after its rich osmanthus and osmanthus trees. The typical karst terrain constitutes a unique Guilin landscape, which is the general name of Guilin tourism resources. Guilin landscape refers to a wide range of projects. Guilin's landscape has always been the "four wonders" of Guilin with green mountains, beautiful waters, strange caves and beautiful stones, and it has been praised as "Guilin's landscape is the best in the world" since ancient times. Now, a scenic spot with Guilin as the center and surrounding 12 counties has been formed. There are vast and verdant virgin forests, majestic and steep peaks and valleys, rushing streams and waterfalls, and amazing mountain terraces in the world ... In this magical land, there are more than ten ethnic minorities such as Zhuang, Yao, Miao, Dong, Mulao and Mao Nan. The natural scenery, ethnic customs, history and culture of Grand Guilin deeply attract Chinese and foreign tourists and heads of state to come in droves and linger. There are scenic spots everywhere in Guilin, and the landscape of Lijiang River is a model among them, which makes Guilin's mountains superb to the extreme, so that visitors can truly appreciate the magic and beauty of Guilin's landscape. Lijiang Scenic Area is the largest and most beautiful karst landscape tourist area in the world. For thousands of years, it has fascinated many literati. One river (Lijiang River), two caves (reed flute cave and Qixingyan) and three mountains (Duxiufeng, Fubo Mountain and Diecai Mountain) are the most representative, and they are basically the essence of Guilin's landscape. Guilin is an ancient cultural city. With a history of more than 2,000 years, it has a rich cultural background. For thousands of years, Guilin has been a treasure place for people to travel and see. In 2009, Guilin Lijiang Scenic Area was selected as the world's largest karst scenic spot in world record association, China with 83km karst water features. China has become the best tourist destination in the world. If the mountains in the north are heroic and heavy, then the mountains in Guilin are charming and beautiful. Yunv Mountain Tingting Yuli, cleverly combing the clouds; Wangfu Cliff is gazing into the distance, waiting with deep affection; The extremely eager students, the carp jumping off the dragon gate, the hovering snails and the camels in the oasis all have different shapes and changes, which make the tourists dizzying. The water in Guilin is clear, transparent and green. Looking down, the river is rippling, the jade pagoda is slightly blue, and the water color is crystal clear. In addition, the bamboo forests on both sides of the strait are graceful, and the mountains and rivers set each other off. What do you think of it is a long landscape painting, which reveals the spirit of agility in a dignified way. It is really "sailing on the blue waves, people are in Traveling in a pictorial world".
Xi 'an Terracotta Warriors and Horses, located 30 kilometers east of Xi 'an, Lintong, Shaanxi, China, have chariots, infantry and cavalry in various positions. The overall style is vigorous, bodybuilding and washing. It is the largest underground military museum in the world. The layout of the pit is reasonable, the structure is peculiar, and the size of the chariot is the same as that of the practical vehicle. People, carriages and military formations are artistic representations through realistic techniques. Only this kind of static military array can make people feel that the depth of its great deterrent force is unpredictable. Such a magnificent array and composition are unprecedented and unparalleled. Reproduce the majestic momentum of Qin Jun's "attacking millions" swallowing mountains and rivers 2000 years ago, and the excavation of bronze chariots and horses has made the world feel refreshed. The complexity of its craft, exquisite workmanship and outstanding skills are all amazing. Take the casting of canopy and umbrella cover as an example, it is not only large in area, but also varies in thickness, with the thick part being 0.4 cm and the thin part being only 0. 1 cm. Together with the canopy and umbrella cover, they all have a certain radian, so that the difficult canopy and umbrella cover can be successfully cast at one time, not to mention the Qin Dynasty 200 years ago, that is, when technology was developed and equipment was complete. The casting of bronze horses and figurines also makes our contemporary engineers far behind. The Terracotta Warriors and Horses embody the wisdom of the ancient people in China, and the wisdom of the ancient people in China cannot be underestimated. The Terracotta Warriors and Horses are a miracle all over the world, which makes foreigners admire and China people proud! The Terracotta Warriors Museum is the largest ancient military museum in China. 1987, the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor and the Terracotta Warriors and Horses Pit were approved by UNESCO to be included in the World Heritage List, and they were called "eight wonders of the world", which amazed people all over the world and made people in China proud! Undoubtedly, if 1974 had not been discovered, thousands of pottery figurines on this archaeological site would still be sleeping underground. Qin Shihuang, the first emperor to unify China, died in 2 10 BC and was buried in the center of the mausoleum. Around his mausoleum are those famous terracotta figures. The complex structure of the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor was designed and built according to the pattern of Xianyang, its former capital. Those terracotta figures slightly smaller than human figures, with their horses, chariots and weapons, have become the perfect masterpieces of realism, while retaining high historical value.
Suzhou Gardens refer to the garden buildings in Suzhou, China, which are mainly private gardens. They started in the Spring and Autumn Period when Gusu was the capital of the State of Wu (5 14 BC), formed in the Five Dynasties, matured in the Song Dynasty, flourished in the Ming Dynasty and flourished in the Qing Dynasty. By the end of the Qing Dynasty, there were more than 170 gardens of various colors in Suzhou, and now there are more than 60 intact gardens and 19 open gardens. It covers a small area, but it is known for its artistic conception. It is decorated and arranged in a limited space with unique artistic techniques, changing scenery and changing endlessly. 1997, Suzhou classical gardens, as the representative of China gardens, were listed in the World Heritage List. Suzhou is a famous historical and cultural city in China, with the reputation of "paradise on earth, city of gardens". It has always been famous for its beautiful scenery and elegant gardens. As a world-famous historical and cultural city, Suzhou has accumulated the rhyme of Wu culture for more than 2,500 years. Suzhou Gardens were rated as one of the top ten scenic spots in China. Suzhou has been the economic and cultural center of the south of the Yangtze River since ancient times, with intact urban pattern, beautiful mountains and beautiful waters and unique natural landscape. It is a famous tourist attraction. Suzhou gardens, which are well-known in the world, adopt the method of shrinking the scenery, giving people the artistic effect of seeing the big picture from the small, and winning the reputation of "Garden City" for Suzhou. In 5 14 BC, He Lv, the king of Wu, established his capital here, and its scale and position have not changed so far, which is rare in the world. There are more than 200 gardens in Suzhou, and dozens of them are well preserved now, which makes Suzhou known as "paradise on earth". As typical examples of Suzhou classical gardens, Humble Administrator's Garden, Lingering Garden, Master of Nets Garden and Huanxiu Mountain Villa have become models and representatives of many classical gardens in Suzhou because of their profound artistic conception, exquisite construction, elegant art and rich cultural connotation. Suzhou is famous for its gardens, which makes people lament the exquisite workmanship of gardening. Classical gardens, such as Humble Administrator's Garden, Lingering Garden, Netlion Garden and Huanxiu Mountain Villa, were listed in the "World Cultural and Natural Heritage List" in 19971February. State gardens are the art of time and history. A large number of plaques, couplets, paintings, carvings, steles, furniture, ornaments, etc. in the garden are all exquisite works of art embellishing the garden, all of which contain China's ancient philosophical concepts, cultural awareness and aesthetic taste. One of the important features of Suzhou classical gardens is that they are not only the product of history and culture, but also the carrier of China's traditional ideology and culture.
The Three Gorges of the Yangtze River, located on the main stream of the Yangtze River in Chongqing, China and Hubei Province, starts from Baidicheng, fengjie county, Chongqing, to Nanjinguan, Yichang, Hubei Province, with a total length of192km, and consists of Qutang Gorge, Wuxia Gorge and Xiling Gorge. The two sides of the Three Gorges face each other in high mountains, with steep cliffs and peaks generally higher than the river1000-1500m. The narrowest part is less than 100 meters. The Three Gorges is formed because the crust in this area is rising and the Yangtze River water is cutting down strongly, so the hydraulic resources are extremely rich. China 10 is one of the major scenic spots, ranking first among the top 40 tourist attractions in China. The Three Gorges straddles two provinces. There are mountains and steep cliffs on both sides of the river, and the scenery is amazing. The steep and continuous peaks on both sides of the river are generally about 700-800 meters above the river. The narrowest part of the river is about 100 meters; With the construction of the huge Three Gorges Project, it has become a world-famous tourist hotline. Three Gorges of the Yangtze River, infinite scenery. The grandeur of Qutang Gorge, the beauty of Wuxia Gorge, the steepness of Xiling Gorge, and the magic and simplicity of Daning River, Xiangxi River and Shennong River in the three gorges make this world-famous landscape gallery full of weather-the peaks here are stacked with heavy rocks, the cliffs are facing each other, and the smoke cages are locked in fog; The river here is surging and rushing, and the stormy waves beat on the shore, never turning back; The strange stones here are rugged and majestic, and they look like people. The caves here are grotesque, empty, deep and mysterious ... One mountain and one water, one scene and one thing in the Three Gorges are all picturesque, accompanied by many beautiful myths and touching legends, which makes people fascinated. The Three Gorges of the Yangtze River is an outstanding place. It is the most magnificent landscape gallery on the Yangtze River, and there are many famous places of interest here, such as Baidicheng, Huangling Temple and Nanjinguan, which complement each other with the landscape here and are famous all over the world. In addition, there are the "Little Three Gorges" in Daning River and the "Little Three Gorges" in Madu River. Here, the peaks on both sides of the strait are sandwiched, the harbor surface is narrow and tortuous, the beaches in the harbor are dotted with reefs, and the water is turbulent. "The mountains are full of water, and the mountains are surrounded by water. At times, the shore and mountain walls stand like axes, and they seem to want to help each other. At times, the dangerous cliff stands in the water and is blocked by the harbor current. " Comrade Guo Moruo vividly described the magnificent scenery in the gorge area in his poem "Strange Roads in Shu".
Sun Moon Lake in Taiwan is the largest natural lake in Taiwan Province, also known as Longhu Lake or Tianchi Lake, and it is also a famous landscape. Located in Shuishe Village, Yuchi Township, central Nantou County. There is a small island named Lalu Island (formerly known as Zhuyu Island and Guanghua Island) in the pool. With this island as the boundary, the northern part of the pool is shaped like a sun wheel and the southern part is shaped like a moon hook, hence the name Sun Moon Lake. The pool is blue and boundless, the green hills are reflected, and the water is surrounded by mountains. The situation is natural. In addition to boating around the lake, the lake has many scenic spots around it, such as Xuanzang Temple, Wenwu Temple, Dehua Society, Mountain Culture Village and Peacock Garden. In 2009, Sun Moon Lake was selected as the largest natural freshwater lake in Taiwan Province, China, world record association, China. Sun Moon Lake is the "Tianchi Lake" in Taiwan Province. Its land is surrounded by mountains, and the lake is clear and blue. There are natural islands emerging in the lake, which are as round as pearls, forming a beautiful landscape of "green hills with clear water and green pearls in Mingtan". Over the past 300 years, Sun Moon Lake has become the crown of all the treasures and is well-known in five continents and four seas because of this wonderful scenery of "among thousands of mountains, Ming Lake suddenly appears". Sun Moon Lake is formed by accumulated water in the fault basins of Yushan and Alishanzhang. The circumference of the lake is 35 kilometers, the average water depth is 30 meters, and the water area is more than 900 hectares, which is about one-third larger than the West Lake in Hangzhou. Sun Moon Lake, a famous scenic spot in Taiwan Province, is the only natural lake on Taiwan Province Island, and its natural charm is comparable to that of Hangzhou West Lake. The northern half lake is shaped like a round sun, and the southern half lake is shaped like a crescent moon, hence the name Sun Moon Lake. The beauty of Sun Moon Lake is that it is surrounded by mountains and peaks, with a vast lake and clear water. Throughout the year, the morning and evening scenery is different. Sun Moon Lake is picturesque, with spring, summer, autumn and winter, sunny and rainy in the morning, and the scenery is endless. Sun Moon Lake is beautiful because it is surrounded by mountains covered with green trees, and the lake is quiet and blue, like a mirror, reflecting the surrounding mountains. In addition, all the year round, in the morning and evening, the scenery reflected in the lake is different, changing, just like the legendary fairyland.