Modern medicine believes that its occurrence, development and outcome are entirely due to the periodic changes of hormones in women. When the level of estrogen secreted by ovary is too high, the level of progesterone in corpus luteum is too low, or the secretion of estrogen and progesterone is not harmonious, it can cause hyperplasia of mammary duct epithelial cells and fibrous tissues. Under normal circumstances, the acinus, glandular duct and fibrous tissue of every female breast entering puberty will undergo the process of tissue change of proliferation and recovery in every menstrual cycle. Because of this change, every woman may have slight or heavy swelling pain in one or both breasts before each menstruation, and the swelling pain disappears naturally after menstruation, which does not hinder her life, study and work at all, which is a normal physiological phenomenon. However, when the body is under the action of some stress factors (such as working too hard, being too excited, being older and unmarried, not breastfeeding after childbirth and suffering from some chronic diseases, etc.). ), which may lead to the failure or incomplete recovery of breast hyperplasia tissue that should have been recovered, will form breast hyperplasia over time, showing three major symptoms and signs: thickening of breast leaves and nodular particles, breast pain, nipple galactorrhea.
There are many types of hyperplasia of mammary glands, some of which are completely physiological and can subside without special treatment, such as simple hyperplasia of mammary glands, some of which are pathological and need active treatment, especially cystic hyperplasia, which cannot be taken lightly because of the possibility of canceration. Here, we will strengthen the treatment according to the different types of breast hyperplasia.
1) Breast pain, also known as simple breast hyperplasia. This is most common among adolescent girls and young patients. The reason is that the gonadal hormone secretion is strong and fluctuates greatly, with obvious periodic breast pain as the symptom, and the pain disappears after menstruation. Pain is mainly confined to the breast, but sometimes it can radiate to the ipsilateral armpit, chest wall, and sometimes even to the back of family members, which often affects sleep, work and study, causing many patients to be anxious and emotional. This proliferation is a normal physiological phenomenon. Patients don't have to be overly anxious and anxious at first. As long as you adjust your emotions and keep a balance, endocrine hormones that are generally scrutinized can be corrected slowly, and various symptoms can disappear on their own. If the pain is obvious, you can also take traditional Chinese medicine with the function of soothing the liver and regulating qi, such as "Jizhi Capsule". After taking 1-2 courses of treatment, you can generally get good results.
2) Breast adenopathy. This type of lesion is based on the dilation of mammary lobules and mammary ducts in the breast and the proliferation of tissues around glands. The treatment of this kind of proliferative diseases should be based on Chinese patent medicines for softening and resolving hard mass, supplemented by soothing the liver and regulating qi.
3) Cystic hyperplasia. Some people say that this type of hyperplasia is the real pathological hyperplasia. The main manifestations are hyperplasia of ductal epithelial cells in the breast, and most of the masses in the breast are diffuse thickening. Some patients have localized manifestations, mostly oval cysts, which are easily confused with fibers. This hyperplasia may develop into cancer, which often causes patients' worry and panic. Therefore, once diagnosed, we should be vigilant and actively carry out systematic treatment.
Guiding opinions:
Check regularly. Once diagnosed as cystic hyperplasia, patients should go to specialized hospitals regularly (for example, 2-3 times a year) to find out whether there are abnormal masses (cancer blocks) at an early stage. This kind of abnormal mass is sometimes difficult to diagnose only by the doctor's touch. Therefore, it is necessary to use some special instruments to check and even need pathological biopsy to make a diagnosis.
Keep taking medicine. Cystic hyperplasia is a chronic disease with serious endocrine disorder, poor sensitivity of diseased tissues to drugs, slow disappearance of cystic masses and long treatment time. Sometimes it takes six months to a year for drugs to take effect. Therefore, patients must maintain a balanced mentality and have the confidence of "protracted war". It is suggested to use traditional Chinese medicine for soothing the liver and regulating qi, promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, softening and resolving hard mass. Jiezhi Capsule can regulate hormone balance, inhibit hyperplasia of mammary glands, promote normal transformation of hyperplastic cells, and make hyperplastic tissues return to normal, which has a good analgesic effect. Take it continuously for 30 days as a course of treatment. Stop using during menstruation.
In addition, when the patient has galactorrhea, it should be differentiated from hyperprolactinemia or amenorrhea galactorrhea syndrome to prevent misdiagnosis.