Answer to the types of fruit trees are mainly benevolent fruit trees, fruit trees, berry fruit trees, nut fruit trees, persimmon fruit trees. Kernel fruit fruit trees: mainly apple trees, pear trees, begonias fruit trees, hawthorn trees, papaya trees and so on. Nuclear fruit fruit trees: mainly peach trees, plum trees, cherry trees and so on. Berry fruit trees: mainly kiwi trees, pomegranate trees, grapevines and so on. Nut fruit trees: mainly walnut trees, chestnut trees and so on. Persimmon and date fruit trees: mainly persimmon trees, jujube trees and so on.

One, nut-like fruit trees

1, apple trees

Apple trees are deciduous trees, usually trees can be as high as 15 meters, but cultivated trees are generally only about 3-5 meters high, there is a certain degree of shedding of the bark, the trunk is grayish-brown, the apple is a heterogamous pollinator, most varieties of self-flowering can not be fruit, the apple tree bloom is based on the climate of the various regions, but generally The flowering period of the apple tree is based on the climate of each place, but generally concentrated in April-May, generally apple planting, in 2-3 years before it began to bear fruit, the fruit is rich in minerals and vitamins, is one of the most commonly consumed fruit.

2, pear

Pear tree is Rosaceae, pear perennial deciduous fruit trees, trees, the trunk in the young trees smooth bark, tree age after the bark becomes thick, longitudinal cracking or exfoliation, more than 2 years old branches gray-yellow or even purple-brown, in the world have a wide range of distribution, Anhui, Hebei Province is the centralized production of China's pear production areas, cultivation area accounted for about half of the area, the output accounted for 80%, of which the annual output of Dangshan County, Anhui Province, is about 80%. Dangshan County, Anhui Province, the annual output of about 1/3 of China.

3, Begonia fruit tree

Begonia fruit tree is a tree, up to 8 meters high, pubescent at a young age, gradually fall off, reddish-brown or purplish-brown at an old age, glabrous, branchlets sturdy, terete, sun-loving, but also able to tolerate semi-shade, cold-tolerant, the environmental requirements are not strict for loose, fertile, deep, well-drained sandy soil. Growth, fruit subglobose, 2 cm in diameter, yellow, sepals persistent, the base is not sunken, peduncle pits elevated, flowering in April-May, fruiting in August-September.

4, hawthorn tree

Hawthorn tree is deciduous tree, 600-700cm high, bark dark gray, leaf blade ovate or triangular-ovate, pinnately 5-9-lobed, branchlets are glabrous, without thorns or with short thorns, leaf dorsum light green, leaf veins have pubescent, leaf surface is thick green, glossy, inflorescences generally have flowers dozens of flowers, flowers are white, fruit is rounded globular, diameter about 2-2.5cm The fruit is spherical, about 2-2.5cm in diameter, with bright red skin and light-colored spots. It has the advantages of early fruiting, long life span and resistance to rough management, etc. It is not strict on the environmental requirements, and it can be planted in the granite field and slopes, and it can be fully utilized in sandy wasteland and barren mountain cultivation.

5, papaya tree

Papaya tree belongs to the Rosaceae, papaya genus, the plant is a shrub or small tree, up to 5-10 meters high, the leaf blade elliptic-ovate or elliptic-oblong, sparsely obovate, 3.5-5.5 centimeters wide, 5-8 centimeters long, petiole length of 5-10 millimeters, puberulent, glandular teeth. Fruit long ellipsoid, 10-15 cm long, aromatic, short pedicel, dark yellow, woody, flowering in April, fruiting in September-October, produced in Henan (Tongbai), Shandong, Shaanxi, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Hubei, Jiangxi, Guangdong, Guangxi.

Two, nuclear fruit fruit trees

1, peach tree

Peach tree is a deciduous small tree, bark dark gray, cracks with age, leaves are narrowly elliptic to lanceolate, 15 centimeters long, 4 centimeters wide, the apex of the long and thin tip, the edge of the denticulate, dark green glossy, nectar gland at the base of the leaf, the flowers are solitary, from light to deep pink or red, sometimes white, with a Short-stalked, 4 centimeters in diameter, blooming in early spring, the flowers can be ornamental, the fruit is juicy, can be eaten raw or made of dried peaches, canned, etc., and the kernel can also be eaten.

2, plum tree

Plum tree is a common fruit tree, deciduous small trees, height up to 8 meters, dry bark purple-gray, light reddish-brown branchlets, are smooth and glabrous, the leaf ovoid or oblong lanceolate, 4.5-6 cm long, 2-4 cm wide, apex mucronate, cuneate at the base, the edge of the pointed serrulate. Hickory as rootstock grafting breeding, can also be inserted into the propagation, flowering period in March-April, the fruit often fall early, fruit trees like light is also slightly shade-resistant, cold-resistant, well-adapted, in a warm and humid climate and well-drained sandy loam soil in the most favorable growth.

3, cherry tree

Cherry tree is a small deciduous tree of the genus Li, up to 8m high, leaf ovate to ovate-elliptic, 7-12cm long, base rounded, apex acute, margins varying in size and heavily serrated, glandular between the teeth, glabrous or hairy, sparsely pilose abaxially. Flowering in March, the first leaves open, fruit ripe in May-June, flowers white, diameter of about 1.5-2.5cm, calyx tube hairy, fruit subglobose, diameter 1-1.5cm, red. Cherry trees are quite adaptable and can grow in almost all kinds of soil.

Three, berry fruit trees

1, kiwifruit trees

Kiwifruit trees are suitable for planting in the hills and mountains at an altitude of 400-1200m, kiwifruit more than flat-topped trellis frame, can be used in situ the original small diameter trees as a live stake, plus some replaceable bamboo and wood dirty, the key part of the use of concrete piles, heavy pruning in winter, and timely renewal and restoration of the growth of kiwifruit, widely distributed in the between the mountain ranges in southern China. The kiwifruit has an oval shape and is covered with small fine hairs on the outside.

2, pomegranate tree

Pomegranate tree is a deciduous tree or shrub, flowers terminal or subterminal, solitary or a few clusters or form a cyme, nearly bell-shaped, lobes 5-9, petals 5-9, much wrinkled, ruffled, imbricate arrangement, the berry globular, with persistent calyx lobes at the top, thick pericarp, the ripening period of fruit in September-October, the majority of the seeds, the berry subglobose, the outer testa fleshy and semi-translucent, juicy Pomegranate fruit is rich in nutrients, vitamins and minerals. Pomegranate fruit nutritious, vitamin C content than apples, pears to be 1, 2 times higher.

3, grapevine

Grapevine planted in the ventilation, sunny, well-drained fertile land, the northern part of our country more than spring planting, planted seedlings buried soil to the root neck and pouring enough water for planting, and then burying fine soil will be buried in a small mound of seedlings moisturized to prevent drying out, so that their early germination. Grape varieties of good, suitable for the northeast cultivation of fresh varieties of jumbo, Teng Nian, Beijing show, beauty finger, ruby, honey, Shaanxi's Household too 8, Xinjiang Tulufan raisin and so on.

Four, nut-like fruit trees

1, walnut trees

Walnut trees belong to the walnut family of plants, native to the Central Asian zone, China are planted throughout the country, generally choose to plant artificially improved varieties. Walnut tree is a tree, up to 20-25 meters high, the bark is gray-green when young, gray-white and longitudinally lobed when old, odd-pinnate leaves 25-30 cm long, petiole and leaf axis is very short glandular hairs and glands when young, the leaf blade is elliptic-ovate to long elliptic, about 6-15 cm long, about 3-6 cm wide, the flowering period of May, fruiting period in October.

2, chestnut tree

Chestnut tree is a tree up to 20 meters high, the bark is dark gray, irregularly cleft, with longitudinal grooves, the skin has many yellowish-gray round lenticels, winter buds are about 5 mm long, branchlets gray-brown, stipules are oblong, 10-15 mm long, sparsely long hairs and scaly glands, the diameter of the chest is 80 centimeters, the nut is 1.5-3 cm high, 1.8-3.5 cm wide. Flowering April-June, fruiting August-October. Widely planted within China, mainly in Shandong, Hebei, Anhui, Jiangsu, Henan and other provinces, mostly as half-crown transplants.

Five, persimmon fruit trees

1, persimmon tree

Persimmon tree is persimmon family, persimmon genus deciduous large trees, usually up to 10-14 meters high above the diameter at breast height up to 65 centimeters, the crown is spherical or oblong globular, bark dark gray to gray-black, or yellowish grayish-brown to brown, shoots at first angular, with brown pilose or tomentose or glabrous, branches spreading, with a greenish-brown Branches spreading, greenish to brown, glabrous, scattered longitudinally divided oblong or narrowly oblong lenticels. Fruiting stalk stout, 6-12 mm long, fruit shape spherical, oblate, etc., seeds brown, ellipsoid, laterally compressed, flowering in May-June, fruiting in September-October.

2, jujube

Jujube is Rhamnaceae, jujube plants, plants for deciduous small trees, sparse shrubs, up to more than 10 meters, petiole length 1-6 mm, or up to 1 cm on long branches. Bark brown or gray-brown, glabrous or sparsely hirsute, stipular spines are slender, often falling off in the late stage, the drupe is rectangular or oblong-ovoid, 2-3.5 centimeters long, 1.5-2 centimeters in diameter, and turns from red to reddish-purple when mature. The seeds are flat and oval, about 1 cm long and 8 mm wide. Jujube generally grows in mountainous areas, hills or plains below 1700 meters above sea level.