At a glance, the table of contents of this article: 1, atractylodes macrocephala efficacy and role contraindications about atractylodes macrocephala efficacy and role contraindications 2. The role, you can use 100 grams of atractylodes macrocephala and 200 grams of orange peel together to grind into a fine powder, each time before eating 15 grams of soup with wooden incense.
2, atractylodes macrocephala cure the old man and child sweat: atractylodes macrocephala cure the old man and child sweat, you can use 25 grams of atractylodes macrocephala and 30 grams of wheat boiled in water and dry, and then ground into a fine powder, and then use the astragalus soup each time to take 5 grams.
3, atractylodes macrocephala for children salivation: atractylodes macrocephala has a cure for children salivation, you can use the raw atractylodes macrocephala mashed with water and sugar, placed in the pot above the steam juice, 15 grams per day, divided into three oral.
4, atractylodes macrocephala for dampness diarrhea summer diarrhea: atractylodes macrocephala has a cure for dampness diarrhea summer diarrhea, you can use 45 grams of atractylodes macrocephala and 45 grams of psyllium together after frying and then ground into a fine powder, each time to take 15 grams of white soup.
5, contraindication: yin deficiency dry thirst crowd is contraindicated to take atractylodes macrocephala; qi stagnation and bloating crowd is contraindicated to take atractylodes macrocephala.
The efficacy and contraindication of atractylodes macrocephala The efficacy and contraindication of atractylodes macrocephala 1, is that atractylodes macrocephala has a diuretic effect, has a pronounced and long-lasting diuretic effect, for a variety of animals, such as rats, rabbits, dogs have an effect.
2, hypoglycemic effect, rabbits infused decoction or dip blood sugar has a reducing effect.
3, atractylodes macrocephala has a strong effect, atractylodes macrocephala has a whitening effect, but also can increase the rate of lymphocyte conversion and natural rose formation rate.
Promote cellular immune function, and IgG significantly higher, understand that Atractylodes macrocephala has the role of strengthening the spleen and stomach, strong body and improve resistance to disease.
4, is by coagulation, white atractylodes have obvious inhibition of platelet aggregation, healthy people taking 5% decoction of water, can have obvious coagulation effect.
5, also has a role in the cardiovascular system, Atractylodes macrocephala has a vasodilatory effect, for the heart has an inhibitory effect, in addition to Atractylodes macrocephala has an anti-tumor effect as well as antibacterial effect.
6, atractylodes macrocephala is contraindicated.
(1) is a deficiency of yin and dry cough, stagnation of gas and distension of atractylodes macrocephala is contraindicated.
(2) when taking atractylodes macrocephala avoid peaches, plums, bird meat, green fish and so on.
What are the effects and functions and contraindications of atractylodes macrocephala
Atractylodes macrocephala, also known as beam artichoke, atractylodes macrocephala, is a perennial herbaceous plant, is mainly distributed in the mountainous wetlands of Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou and so on.
The medication is based on the rhizome.
The texture is hard, not easy to break; the section is not flat, yellowish white to light brown.
Aromatic, sweet, slightly pungent flavor, slightly sticky when chewed, with the functions of drying dampness and strengthening the spleen, fixing the epidermis and stopping sweating, and improving immunity.
1. Diuretic and swelling atractylodes are conducive to the sufficiency of the qi of animal guards, thus helping the body to better resist the invasion of external evils, and have the effect of strengthening the body.
Atractylodes macrocephala has a significant diuretic effect, and is good at treating renal edema, hepatic edema, malnutrition edema, pregnancy edema.
2. Solid surface to stop sweating atractylodes macrocephala can benefit the qi and strengthen the spleen, solid surface to stop sweating, its role is similar to astragalus and slightly weaker, often used in the treatment of spleen qi deficiency sweating more than the person.
If the spleen, lungs, qi and blood, Wei Qi is not solid, the surface of the weak sweating, susceptible to wind and cold, can be used with astragalus, wind, etc. with the spleen and lung tonic, wind dispersal of drugs used in conjunction with the use of.
3. Drying dampness and strengthening the spleen, atractylodes macrocephala is sweet and warm to replenish the deficiency, bitter and warm to dry dampness, the main spleen, stomach two meridians, not only to replenish the qi to strengthen the spleen, but also to dry dampness, diuretic.
It can be widely used for symptoms such as weak spleen qi, dysfunction of transportation and transportation, water-dampness internal growth with little food, loose stools or diarrhea, phlegm, edema, and diarrhea.
It has the efficacy of combining both symptoms and root causes for people with spleen deficiency and dampness stagnation.
It has been called "the first medicine for tonifying the spleen and strengthening the spleen".
4. The white atractylodes can benefit the qi and strengthen the spleen, the spleen qi is strong, the fetus can nourish the child from the security, so the white atractylodes have the effect of restoring the fetus.
Applicable to pregnant women, weak spleen and qi, no source of biochemistry, fetal restlessness.
5. Antioxidant Atractylodes macrocephala has an antioxidant effect, can effectively inhibit lipid peroxidation, reduce the content of lipid peroxides in tissues, thus avoiding the destruction of harmful substances on the structure and function of tissue cells.
6. Improvement of immunityWhite atractylodes can increase the phagocytosis of reticuloendothelial system, increase lymphocytes and immunoglobulin.
The efficacy and role of atractylodes macrocephala and edible methods to say that the efficacy and role of atractylodes macrocephala and edible methods, for most people generally do not know, which the main reason is that for most people, generally do not know atractylodes macrocephala, so this led to the efficacy and role of atractylodes macrocephala and edible methods of do not know and do not understand.
The next step is to introduce you to the efficacy and role of atractylodes macrocephala.
One, the efficacy of atractylodes macrocephala
Atractylodes macrocephala has the effect of strengthening the spleen and qi, drying dampness and water, stopping sweating, and restoring the fetus.
It can be used for spleen deficiency, bloating and diarrhea, phlegm, palpitations, edema, spontaneous sweating, and fetal restlessness.
Medicine Qiyuan records: "Remove dampness and benefit dryness, harmonize the middle and benefit qi, warm the middle, remove dampness in the spleen and stomach, remove gastric heat, strengthen the spleen and stomach, promote diet, quench thirst, and tranquilize the fetus.
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The Famous Doctors' Record (名醫别录) believes that atractylodes macrocephala can "benefit the blood between the waist and umbilicus", and "benefit the blood between the waist and umbilicus" can be interpreted as strengthening the spleen to eliminate dampness, and when dampness is removed, the blood will flow on its own.
The Spiritual Pivot - decision gas" said: "the middle jiao by the gas to take juice, change and red is blood.
"Atractylodes macrocephala is the key medicine for the middle jiao, can strengthen the spleen to remove dampness, dampness to go, then the spleen qi since the rise of the Qing Yang up to the lungs, and the upper jiao out of the gas such as fog, smoked skin, full of the body, Zephyr hair, dense in the whole body.
The gas line is the fluid from the cloth, if not, it is stagnant somewhere, water stagnation is the bloodway, as the "Golden Chamber" in the words: "blood, blood is not good for the water".
White atractylodes
"The Essentials of the Golden Chamber" has a side of licorice, dry ginger, Poria and white atractylodes soup, treatment of edema caused by cold and dampness, and its clinical manifestations are "heavy body, cold in the waist, such as the water in the water, like water in the abdomen weighs as much as 5,000 money with the belt".
Glycyrrhiza glabra and dry ginger were used to warm the middle, and Poria cocos and Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae to strengthen the spleen and dissolve the dampness, so as to achieve the efficacy of Yi Tu to control the water, and it was used in the treatment of cold-dampness under the belt, edema in pregnancy and lumbar intervertebral discomfort to achieve the desirable effect.
Therefore, Atractylodes macrocephala is also commonly used in gynecology.
Fu Qingzhu women's science also often use atractylodes macrocephala to treat the lower part of the belt, edema, and so on, the formula used to tonify the middle and benefit the qi plus subtractions, to take the spleen to promote yang and remove the effect of dampness.
So, in the treatment of lumbago can not be thought of as a kidney deficiency, for the waist is unfavorable, or edema, or cold, or discomfort in the lower limbs, combined with the identification of the middle jiao, may be used with the use of atractylodes macrocephala.
Second, the role of Atractylodes macrocephala
1, and the efficacy of the main pharmacological effects
Effects on the digestive system:
Adjustment of gastrointestinal motility function of Atractylodes macrocephala decoction of the rabbits on the activity of the isolated intestinal tubes and intestinal tube in the state of the functions of the intestinal tubes.
Under normal circumstances, there is an excitatory effect, when the intestinal tube by the action of acetylcholine and is in a state of excitation, Atractylodes macrocephala is inhibitory; when the intestinal tube by the action of adrenaline and is in a state of inhibition, Atractylodes macrocephala is an excitatory effect, can make the intestinal tube activity to return to the near-normal level.
The pigment dextran blue 2000 was used as a gastrointestinal marker, and it was proved that the decoction of Atractylodes macrocephala had the effect of promoting the gastric emptying and small intestinal propulsive function in mice.
Administration of Atractylodes macrocephala decoction by gavage had a significant enhancement effect on small intestine propulsion of charcoal powder gelatin movement in mice.
Atropine significantly inhibited the excitatory intestinal tubular effect of autoflagellate, and it was hypothesized that its excitatory intestinal motility was mainly produced through the excitation of M-choline receptors.
The decoction of Atractylodes macrocephala had an excitatory effect on gastrointestinal motility, whereas the volatile oil of Atractylodes macrocephala had an inhibitory effect.
The volatile oil of Atractylodes macrocephala inhibited the spontaneous motility of the intestinal tubes and antagonized barium chloride more strongly, whereas the juniper brain in the volatile oil antagonized acetylcholine more strongly.
Anti-ulcer:
Acetone extract of Atractylodes macrocephala, administered by gavage, had a significant inhibitory effect on hydrochloric acid-ethanol-induced gastric mucosal damage in rats.
Transduodenal administration has inhibitory effect on gastric juice secretion in pylorus ligated rats, decreasing the acidity of gastric juice, and decreasing the amount of gastric acid and pepsin discharged.
Hepatoprotective:
Gavage of Atractylodes macrocephala decoction in mice can prevent and control carbon tetrachloride-induced liver injury, reduce the reduction of hepatic glycogen as well as the degeneration and necrosis of hepatocytes, and promote the growth of hepatocytes to make the elevated ALT decrease.
2, enhance the immune function
Atractylodes macrocephala can significantly enhance the ability of leukocytes to phagocytosis of Staphylococcus aureus.
Atractylodes macrocephala polysaccharide can activate or synergize with ConA and PHA to promote the transformation of normal mouse lymphocytes in a certain concentration range, and significantly increase the level of IL-2 secretion.
Hydrocortisone caused immunosuppression in mice, Atractylodis Macrocephalae polysaccharides had a restorative effect on the proliferative function of lymphocytes, and increased the survival rate of splenocytes cultured in vitro in immunosuppressed mice, prolonged the lifespan of lymphocytes, and corrected the disordered state of distribution of T-cell subpopulations, and could significantly increase the low IL-2 level.
3, anti-stress
White atractylodes has anti-fatigue and enhance the adrenal cortex function.
Mice gavaged with Atractylodes macrocephala decoction*** daily for 1 month can increase body weight, enhance physical strength and prolong swimming time.
The administration of Atractylodes macrocephala decoction by gavage also enhanced the physical strength and prolonged the swimming time in hormonal (cervical cancer U14) mice.
4. Enhancement of hematopoiesis
Atractylodes macrocephala has the effect of promoting hematopoiesis of erythrocytes in mice.
Mice subcutaneous injection of Atractylodes macrocephala decoction for 3 days, there is a significant promotion of red lineage hematopoietic progenitor cell generation.
5, diuretic
Rats, rabbits, large gavage or intravenous injection of Atractylodes macrocephala decoction or fluidized ointment, has obvious and lasting diuretic effect, can promote electrolyte, especially the discharge of sodium.
Non-anesthetized dogs injected intravenously atractylodes macrocephala decoction, urine volume increased 9 times, the effect lasted 5 hours; gavage administration increased urine volume 2-3 times, the effect lasted 6-7 hours.
Atractylodes macrocephala does not affect the posterior pituitary hormone. Antidiuretic effect.
The mechanism of diuretic action of Atractylodes macrocephala may be related to inhibition of electrolyte reabsorption and increased excretion of Na+, K+, and CI-.
6, inhibit uterine contraction
White atractylodes macrocephala's efficacy in tranquilizing the fetus is related to its inhibition of uterine contraction.
The alcohol and petroleum ether extracts of Atractylodes macrocephala showed significant inhibition of spontaneous contraction of isolated uterus in nonpregnant mice, as well as uterine excitatory contraction induced by oxytocin and ejaculate, and the inhibitory effect increased with the increase of the drug concentration, and there is a quantitative effect relationship.
The alcoholic extract of Atractylodes macrocephala also completely antagonized the tense contractions of oxytocin on the in vitro pregnant uterus of guinea pigs.
The alcoholic extract of Atractylodes macrocephala inhibited the isolated uterus more strongly, while the aqueous extract inhibited it less.
7, antioxidant, delay aging
Atractylodes macrocephala has antioxidant effect.
It can effectively inhibit lipid peroxidation, reduce the content of lipid peroxides in tissues, avoid the destruction of harmful substances on the structure and function of tissue cells, and can fight against mouse and human erythrocyte autoxidative hemolysis.
Atractylodes macrocephala can increase the SOD activity of erythrocytes in mice over 12 months old, enhance the scavenging of oxygen free radicals, reduce the damage caused by oxygen free radicals to the organism, and inhibit the activity of brain monoamine oxidase B in mice.
Gavage of Atractylodes macrocephala decoction for 4 weeks in old mice significantly increased the activity of whole blood GSH-Px and significantly reduced the MDA content in erythrocytes.
Atractylodes macrocephala has the effect of delaying renal aging in aged mice.
Three, atractylodes macrocephala side effects and contraindications
1, yin deficiency, dry thirst, gas stagnation and distension should not be taken.
2, avoid peaches, plums, woad, bird meat, green fish.
3, "Drugs": all depressed stagnation of gas, distension and accumulation, roaring gas congestion, stomach pain by fire, carbuncle pus, black thin popularity of the real for distension, should be avoided.
Once recorded in the "Drugs Chemical Meaning", "Where stagnant gas stagnation, bloating and congestion, roaring and gasping congestion, stomach pain from fire, carbuncles and pus, black and thin and popular real for bloating, should be avoided atractylodes", which can be known to the chest stifling, stomach bloating and stomach pain in the crowd need to stay away from the atractylodes.
At the same time, you also need to understand that atractylodes macrocephala should not be eaten at the same time with the green fish, bird meat and other foods, so as to avoid unnecessary trouble.
If you don't take atractylodes, it is easy to cause a sharp drop in blood pressure, but also lead to a decrease in white blood cells, losing the ability to fight disease, over time, the body's functions will be reduced.
Therefore, people in the use of atractylodes macrocephala, need to be under the guidance of the doctor to take medication, the amount of daily consumption needs to be controlled, not excessive consumption.
Four, common methods of consumption of atractylodes macrocephala
1, atractylodes macrocephala pig belly porridge
Atractylodes macrocephala 10g, pig belly slice 50g, betel nut 5g, 3 slices of ginger, round-grained rice 100g.
First, pig belly slice washed, put into a casserole dish; the other atractylodes macrocephala, betel nut, ginger with a gauze bag in the pot.
Add water and cook, until the pork belly slices cooked to the degree of rotten, fish out the belly slices, discard the medicine bag.
Then the round-grained rice people in the soup pot, cook until the rice rotten soup thick, less add spices can be.
This porridge has the effect of replenishing the qi and strengthening the spleen, regulating qi and center.
On the body of the spleen and stomach weakness, loss of appetite, stomach full after eating, cold food and other patients more suitable.
Every 1 to 2 days 1 dose, divided into porridge to eat belly slices, even consume 1 to 2 weeks.
2, Atractylodes macrocephala
Raw atractylodes macrocephala 250g, research, roasted.
Jujube 250g, cooked and cored.
Flour 500g, mixed for the cake, eaten as a snack.
This cake has the effect of strengthening the spleen and replenishing the qi, fixing the intestines and stopping diarrhea.
Treatment of spleen deficiency, less food, diarrhea for a long time.
Particularly beneficial to the elderly and children.
3, Atractylodes macrocephala boiled wine
①Atractylodes macrocephala 200g, 700g of white wine.
Atractylodes macrocephala crushed, placed in a casserole dish, add 600g of water, boiled to 300g, add white wine, sealed, soaked for 7 days and then filtered out of the wine, drinking.
This wine has the effect of strengthening the spleen and benefiting the qi, and is suitable for loss of appetite, chest and abdominal distension, and diarrhea in stools.
Drink 2-3 times a day, as much as you like.
②60g of Atractylodes macrocephala, 50g of yellow wine.
Pulverize Atractylodes macrocephala.
Each take 6g, add the yellow wine, with a few boiled, to be warm and filtered out of the wine, drink 2 times.
It has the effect of tranquilizing the fetus and regulating qi.
Applicable to pregnancy, spleen qi weakness, fetal restlessness and so on.
4, fried lentils and atractylodes braised chicken feet (spleen and dampness)
Atractylodes macrocephala 10g, fried lentils 25g, ham 20g, 4 pairs of chicken feet, 100g of lean pork, 3 slices of ginger, salt in appropriate quantities.
The above materials were washed clean; ham meat, pork lean meat cut into slices; chicken feet to armor, cut, knife back cracked, together with ginger into the stew pot, add hot and cold water into six full, covered with water stew for two hours, and then put into the pork, ham meat, broth shrinkage dry when salt seasoning.
5, atractylodes macrocephalus carp congee (spleen and qi)
Atractylodes macrocephalus 10g, carp 100g, round-grained rice 30g, sugar in moderation.
Carp remove impurities, clean and cut into slices; atractylodes macrocephala washed and cleaned first decoction 100ml, next fish, polished polished-grained rice porridge, porridge into the medicinal juice and add sugar to taste.
6, atractylodes macrocephala porridge (spleen and water)
Atractylodes macrocephala 12g, Poria 15g, orange peel 3g, ginger peel 1g, sand nuts 3g, round-grained rice 100g.
The above five medicines decocted juice to remove the slag, add round-grained rice with cooking for thin porridge.
Take two times a day, in the morning and at night warm.
7, atractylodes macrocephalus licorice tea (spleen and qi, dry dampness and the middle)
Atractylodes macrocephalus 15 grams, licorice 3 grams, green tea 2g, brewing water to drink.
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