Introduction: What is the Chongyang Festival? Chongyang Festival is a traditional Chinese festival, but also our country's old people's day, every year Chongyang have a trip to enjoy the autumn, climbing far and wide, drinking wine and eating cakes and other customs, there are related to respect for the elderly and old people's activities in progress. So, do you know what is the origin of the Chongyang Festival? About the origin of the Chongyang Festival and how the origin? The following is my introduction to the origin of Chongyang Festival 100 words , interested in quickly look at it.

The origin of the Chongyang Festival 100 words

The origin of the Chongyang Festival 100 words (a)

The Chongyang Festival is the first day of the month of September and is also known as the "Chongjiu Festival" or "Chongjiu Festival". The festival is also known as the "Festival of the Elderly" or the "Festival of the Elderly". Chongyang Festival activities are extremely rich, there are climbing high, enjoying chrysanthemums, drinking chrysanthemum wine, flying kites, eating Chongyang cake, inserting dogwood and so on. The Chongyang Festival, which originated in the Warring States period, was originally a day of joy. The ancients categorized all things in heaven and earth into yin and yang, with yin representing darkness and yang representing light and vitality. Odd numbers are yang and even numbers are yin. Nine is an odd number, and therefore belongs to the yang, the first nine days of September, the sun and the moon meet nine, the two yang heavy, so it is called "Chongyang".

The origin of the Chongyang Festival 100 words (2)

The origin of the Chongyang Festival, as early as in the "Lv's Spring and Autumn Annals" on the record: "(September) ordered the family to Zai, agricultural preparations for the harvest, the importance of lifting the five species. Hidden in the god warehouse of the emperor's book, respect and order." On this day, the Emperor was honored and sacrifices were offered to the Emperor, which were prepared by the Son of Heaven." It can be seen that at that time, there were already activities to celebrate the harvest in the name of sacrifices to the gods of heaven and earth, ancestors, used to thank heaven and earth, the gift of ancestors. By the Han Dynasty, the custom of wearing cornelian cherry and drinking chrysanthemum wine on the Chongyang Festival for longevity was recorded in the Xijing Miscellany. At the same time, there are a variety of large banquets, which are the evolution of the pre-Qin period to celebrate the harvest rituals developed, which is the early prototype of the Chongyang Festival.

The origin of the Chongyang Festival in 100 words (three)

Legend has it that during the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a young man named Huanjing in RuNan County, with two parents and a large wife and children. Although the day is not good, half food and half grain can get by. Who knows the unfortunate thing came. The two sides of the Ru River caused a plague, and every family fell sick, and no one buried the corpses all over the place.

So he went to the southeast mountain to worship Fei Changfang's great immortal as a teacher to learn the skills. Later, Fei Changfang gave Huanjing a green dragon sword and told him to go home to get rid of the demon on the 9th day of the 9th month. On the ninth day of the ninth month, the plague demon was killed by Huanjing, and the people in his hometown lived happily and peacefully again.

From then on, people celebrated the Chung Yeung Festival, and the custom of ascending the heights on the ninth day of the ninth month was established.

On the origin of the origin of the Chongyang Festival

Jiu Jiu Chongyang, as early as in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States period of the "Chu Lyrics" has been mentioned. Qu Yuan's "far travel" wrote: "set Chongyang into the emperor's palace Ruoxi, making the beginning of ten days and watch the Qingdu". The word "Chongyang" here refers to the day, not yet to the festival. Cao Pi, the Emperor of Wei during the Three Kingdoms period, in his book "The Book of Nine Days and Zhong Yao", had already clearly written about the Chongyang feast: "The years go by and the months come and go, and suddenly it is the ninth day of the ninth month. Nine is the number of Yang, and the sun and the moon and should be, the common Ka its name, thought appropriate for a long time, so to enjoy the feast will be high."

Tao Yuanming, a literati of the Jin Dynasty, said in the preface to the poem "Nine Days of Idleness": "I live in idleness, love the name of the ninth. Autumn chrysanthemums fill the garden, while holding the mash by and by, the empty service of the Nine, send your mind to the words". Here both chrysanthemum and wine are mentioned. Probably in the Wei and Jin Dynasties, Chongyang Day has been the practice of drinking wine, chrysanthemum appreciation. In the Tang Dynasty, Chongyang was officially designated as a folk festival.

By the Ming Dynasty, on the 9th day of the 9th month, the whole palace had to eat flower cakes together to celebrate, and the emperor had to go to Mount Banzai himself to climb the mountain in order to enjoy the autumn spirit, and this custom has been passed down to the Qing Dynasty.

About the origin of the Chongyang Festival, from a Taoist fairy tale:

Legend has it that during the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a plague in the River Ru, and as long as it appeared, people would fall ill in their homes, and even die every day, and the people of the area suffered from the plague of the devil's ravages, which was disastrous to see.

At that time, there was a young man named Hengjing in Ru Nan County, and one year the plague took away his parents and almost killed him. After he recovered from the disease, he left his beloved wife and folks, determined to go out to learn the art of visiting the immortal, for the people to get rid of the harm. Hengjing finally found an immortal in an ancient mountain, who was touched by his spirit of removing evils for the people and decided to take him as his disciple, gave him a sword to subdue evils and taught him the art of subduing evils in a secret way. Hengjing was sleepless, practicing day and night, and finally developed an extraordinary martial arts.

One day, the immortal called Hengjing to him and said, "Tomorrow is the ninth day of the ninth month, the plague demon will come out to do evil again, now your skills have been learned, you should go back to the people to get rid of harm!" . At this time, the immortal gave Hengjing a packet of cornelian cherry leaves, a bottle of chrysanthemum wine, and taught him the secret of avoiding evil, so that Hengjing immediately rode an immortal crane to rush back home.

Hengjing returned to his hometown, and on the morning of September 9, he led the townspeople to a nearby mountain as the immortal had instructed, and gave each person a piece of cornelian cherry leaf and a cup of chrysanthemum wine. At noon, the wind was furious, the north wind suddenly rose, the sky was dark, with a few mournful roars, the plague demon rushed out of the River Ru, pounced on the mountain. Just at this time, the plague demon suddenly smelled cornelian cherry and chrysanthemum wine mellow fragrance, face suddenly changed, shivering, do not dare to move forward. When it was too late, Hengjing ran down the mountain with a sword in his hand, and after several rounds of fierce struggle, Hengjing stabbed the demon to death, and the plague was eliminated. From then on, every year on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar, the custom of ascending the mountain to avoid the epidemic has been passed down year after year.

It is said that in the traditional concept of the Central Plains people, the double nine symbolizes a long life, health and longevity, so people Chongyang Festival is also called the Festival of the Elderly.

Jiuzhongyang, there are historical origins. As early as the Spring and Autumn and Warring States period, Qu Yuan in the "far travel" wrote: "set Chongyang into the emperor's palace Ruoxi, making the beginning of the ten days and watch the Qingdao". During the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Pi wrote in his book "The Ninth Day and the Book of Zhong Yao": "Years go by and months come and go, and suddenly it is the ninth day of the ninth month. Nine is the number of yang, and the sun and the moon should be answered together. The common people honored its name and thought that it was suitable for a long time, so they used it to enjoy the banquet and the high meeting." He has clearly written the Chongyang drinking feast. Tao Yuanming in the Jin Dynasty, "nine days of idleness" poem preface, said: "I live in idleness, love the name of the ninth day of the ninth day of the ninth day of the ninth day of the ninth day of the ninth day of the ninth day of the ninth month. Autumn chrysanthemums fill the garden, while holding the mash by and by, empty service of the Nine Chinese, send your mind to the words." Here mentioned both chrysanthemum and wine, indicating that in the Wei and Jin Dynasties, Chongyang Day already had the custom of drinking wine and enjoying chrysanthemum. In the Tang Dynasty, Chongyang was officially designated as a folk festival. To the Ming Dynasty, September Chung Yeung, the palace up and down to eat flower cakes together to celebrate, the emperor to personally to Banzai Mountain to climb, in order to smooth the autumn Zhi, this custom has been passed down to the Qing Dynasty.