Jingmen Hua pomegranate Hua
Location: Jingmen City is located in the middle of Hubei Province, on the bank of Hanjiang River. East longitude1151'~1329', north latitude 30 32'~ 3 1 36'. The maximum longitudinal distance between north and south is 13 1 km. The area is11884km2/12404km2/12045km2/12072km2 (omitted).
At the end of 2008, the total population (registered population) of the city was 300 1 10,000, with a birth rate of 7.5 1%, a mortality rate of 3.93% and a natural population growth rate of 3.58%.
Terrain and climate are in the transition zone from Jingshan to Jianghan Plain. The northwest and central parts are low mountains and hills with an altitude of 200 ~ 500 meters. The east and south are plain lakes, and the ground elevation is mostly 30 ~ 50 meters. To the east of the river is the Han River and its tributaries. The Zhanghe River system belongs to the northwest and enters Zhanghe Reservoir in the south. The south belongs to the long lake system, and all of them enter the long lake in the south.
Resident zip code: Dongbao District People's Government. Postal code: 448000. Administrative division code: 420800. Area code: 0724. Pinyin: Jingmen City.
[Edit this paragraph] Natural resources
Jingmen is rich in mineral resources. There are more than 50 proven minerals, 543 mineral deposits and 23 proven and developed minerals in the city. In particular, non-metallic minerals have the characteristics of many kinds of minerals, large reserves, high grade and broad prospects for development and utilization. Among them, rectorite, which is widely used in oil drilling and aerospace industry, ranks first in China. The reserves of gypsum, dolomite and limestone for cement rank first in Hubei Province, which are165438+600 million tons,1250 million tons and 600 million tons respectively, and the reserves of phosphorus lump stone rank first in Hubei Province.
There are more than 600 rivers in the whole territory, with a water area of184,900 hectares and a total surface water and groundwater of 40120,000 cubic meters, which can develop hydropower resources of 280,000 kilowatts. The soil in Jingmen Plain is deep and fertile, the hills and hills are suitable for grass and trees, and the natural productivity of the land is high. The land area of the whole city is 12 19.26 thousand hectares. The forest area is 340 thousand hectares, and the freshwater aquaculture area is 5.95 thousand hectares, with per capita of 1.2 mu, 1.7 mu and 0.3 mu respectively. The forest coverage rate is 35.7%, the standing stock110.2 million cubic meters, the trees 136 families and 25 1.
culture
dialect
Jingmen dialect can be roughly divided into two categories: one is southwest mandarin, and the dialects of Shayang, Jingshan, Dongbao, Duodao and Qujialing all belong to this category, and some dialects of Zhongxiang are southwest mandarin; The other is the northern dialect, mainly the dialect in Zhongxiang area.
Special diet
Jingmen specialties include: Zheng Dage Wild Duck, Shili Air-dried Chicken, Jishan Mi Long, Fish Cake, Ge Fen, Artemisia selengensis, Tea, Jinlong Quan Beer, Jingshan buckwheat rice, kimchi, rice tea, fragrant dried, snow jujube, Yanchi wine and Jingang wine.
Zheng Dage Wild Duck: Wild ducks that are naturally stocked and fed in rivers, lakes, harbors and reservoirs in Jianghan Basin. The processed products are made of 28 kinds of Chinese herbal medicines through 16 secret processes. The muscles are thick, the bones are crisp, the aroma is overflowing, and the game is full. The entrance is wonderful, wonderful, meat and bones can be eaten, very suitable for eating and drinking, and it is a rare leisure food.
Shili Air-dried Chicken: Also known as "Liu Huangshu Bitch Chicken". This kind of chicken is easy to store, and it is fresh, mellow, tender and smooth, suitable for all ages. Deeply loved by local people. It was invented by Liu Bei's wife, Sun Shangxiang, with a history of over 1800 years. It adopts a unique pickling process, has a unique flavor, is mellow and smooth, is not oily or greasy, has a long aftertaste, is easy to preserve without losing its flavor, is suitable for all ages, and is deeply loved by people everywhere.
Jingshan buckwheat rice: Jingshan Mi Long is rich in nutrition and sweet in taste. It was called the Palace Gong Mi in the Ming Dynasty.
Wild Ge Fen: It sells well at home and abroad for its unique life-prolonging effect, and becomes a tribute of the Japanese royal family. Kedian Town in Zhongxiang City was named as "the hometown of Ge Fen, China" by the State Council Development Research Center, which is the main producing area of Ge Fen.
Snow Jujube: Originated in Bajiao Township, Zi Ling District, this city, also known as Bajiao Snow Jujube. Founded in the late Song Dynasty, it gradually became famous in the Ming Dynasty. It is refined from local high-quality glutinous rice and four springs of Menglong, Huishun and Xiangshan in Jingmen.
Fish cake: Fish cake is a famous dish in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the Southern Song Dynasty, it became an offering to the ancestors of Jingmen Chiefs, and it became the first dish in rich families, guilds, gangs, weddings, funerals and festive banquets in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Stone and petrochemical book
Pomegranate flower (city flower): 1993 was designated as the city flower of our city. It is a deciduous shrub or small tree, which becomes an evergreen tree in the tropics. Double petals are mainly for flower viewing; Univalved. The fruit is mainly ornamental, and the peel can be used as medicine. Because of its beautiful flowers and fruits and easy cultivation, it is deeply loved by people. The flowering period is from May to July, and it is listed as the "Chinese rose flower" in May of the lunar calendar, with the poem "Pomegranate is as red as fire in May". Pomegranate is widely planted in roads and square gardens such as Xiangshan Avenue and Tiger Claw Avenue in our city.
Cedar (city tree): 1993 was designated as the city tree in our city. Also known as Cedar, it is the floorboard of Pinaceae and Cedar. Evergreen trees, with spreading branches, irregular whorls and slightly drooping branchlets. Tiger Claw Avenue in our city is a street of "city trees and flowers", and many units have also planted cedar.
education
By the end of 20 13, * * had 575 schools of all levels and types, including 1 university, 12 secondary vocational education schools, 122 ordinary middle schools, 23 primary schools, 3 special schools and 206 kindergartens. The number of students at the end of the year was 327,399, and the number of graduates during the year was 98,646. The number of full-time teachers in the city is 22,523.
Jingchu Institute of Technology is the only undergraduate college in Jingmen City, located at No.33 Xiangshan Avenue, the downtown area of Jingmen City, Hubei Province, a historical and cultural city known as the "gateway to Jingchu", at the foot of Bailong Mountain with beautiful scenery. In March 2007, on the basis of the merger of the former Jingmen Vocational and Technical College and Shayang Normal College, it was established as a public and provincial undergraduate college.
In 2008, all the 250,000 urban and rural students in the compulsory education stage in this city were exempted from tuition and miscellaneous fees, and 2 1.000 students from poor secondary vocational schools were subsidized according to the standard of 1.500 yuan/student, and 200 poor freshmen were subsidized according to the standard of 3,000 yuan/student. Jingmen Vocational Education Group was successfully established, and the children's education building was completed as scheduled. 33 village-level cultural activity centers, 9 cultural center households, 93 farmers' fitness projects and 503 rural bookstores have been built. Waiting in December was successfully staged at the National Centre for the Performing Arts, and Shang Yan was staged in Shanghai and other places. Mass sports activities with the theme of welcoming the Olympic Games have flourished. Jingmen athletes won four gold medals, two silver medals and two bronze medals at the Beijing Paralympic Games. Preparations for the 13th National Games in the province were fully launched. New breakthroughs have been made in the development of radio and television, and the overall conversion of digital television in urban areas has reached more than 80 thousand households.