Is it necessary for children to be vaccinated against hand, foot and mouth disease? What is the general stage of vaccination?

Recently, many mothers reported that their babies had a few blisters, and they were worried about hand, foot and mouth disease, because many kindergarten children went home on holiday because of hand, foot and mouth disease.

So is hand, foot and mouth disease terrible? Is it contagious? How do you usually need to care? How is hand, foot and mouth disease spread?

hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) is a Class C infectious disease, which mostly occurs in infants under 5 years old.

it is caused by enterovirus, mainly enterovirus 71 (EV71) and coxsackie virus (Cox virus), which can be transmitted through respiratory tract and contact.

Infected by touching hands, towels, toys, tableware and bottles contaminated by virus;

inhalation of respiratory droplets with virus;

eating water and food contaminated by virus; What are the symptoms of hand, foot and mouth disease?

Children with hand, foot and mouth disease may have the following symptoms and manifestations:

1. Fever

This is the main symptom. It usually lasts 2-4 days.

2. Rash

The rash is usually around the palms and soles of the hands and the anus of the buttocks. Most children are mainly hands and feet, and serious children will develop to the back of the hand and the instep. Generally, there will be no rash on the trunk.

after 5-7 days, the rash will subside, leaving no trace.

3, oral herpes

There may be scattered herpes in the mouth. It usually lasts for 5-7 days and then subsides.

4. Other symptoms

Some children will be accompanied by general discomfort, such as cough, runny nose, poor appetite, vomiting, poor spirits and abdominal pain. How to distinguish hand, foot and mouth disease from chickenpox?

this distinction is not difficult.

Chickenpox is mainly a systemic rash on the trunk, with herpes, which can be identified immediately by doctors with certain clinical experience, and there is no herpes in the mouth, hands, feet and heart.

Therefore, the rash can be generally distinguished according to its location. How should hand, foot and mouth disease be cared for at home?

For children whose condition is not serious, generally, except antipyretics, there is no need to use other drugs, and daily care is enough.

1. Pay attention to isolation for two weeks, and don't let the sick baby contact other children at home and children in the community to avoid cross-infection;

2. Don't kiss the child's hands and mouth;

3. Disinfect children's articles with fluoride-containing disinfectant (such as 84 disinfectant);

4. Eat a light diet, and don't give your child sour, spicy and greasy food;

5, do a good job of cleaning and nursing the mouth and skin;

6, actively control the body temperature, the baby's high fever should be reduced with acetaminophen or ibuprofen; What medicine can hand, foot and mouth disease be treated with?

At present, there are no specific anti-enterovirus drugs, so don't blindly use arabinoside and antiviral oral liquid.

acetaminophen and ibuprofen can be used, which can not only reduce fever, but also relieve pain. Babies with hand, foot and mouth may have pain in their mouths.

If the baby's condition is serious, be sure to take medicine according to the doctor's advice. What are the symptoms of severe hand, foot and mouth disease?

A few severe hand, foot and mouth diseases will leave nervous system sequelae, so it is very important to find severe cases in time and treat them in time.

In addition to rash and fever, infants with severe hand, foot and mouth may have these manifestations:

Nervous system

Poor spirit, lethargy, headache and vomiting;

respiratory system

shallow and fast breathing, dyspnea and cyanosis of lips;

circulatory system

pale complexion, blurred skin, cold limbs, cold sweat, and increased or decreased heart rate;

Therefore, if your child has the above symptoms, you must take him to the hospital in time, so as not to delay his illness. How to prevent hand, foot and mouth from finding a baby?

hand, foot and mouth disease is preventable and controllable, and it is not so terrible. To prevent the baby's hand, foot and mouth, we need to pay attention to:

1. Pay attention to hygiene, wash your hands frequently and keep your mouth clean;

2. Drink more boiled water and eat more fresh vegetables and fruits;

3. Pay attention to the air circulation and proper temperature in the rooms at home;

4. Always and thoroughly clean children's toys and other supplies;

5. Less children are allowed to go to crowded public places to reduce the chance of being infected;

6. Pay attention to children's nutrition and sleep to prevent excessive fatigue and reduce immunity;

7. Vaccinate children with hand, foot and mouth vaccine in time. One * * * needs two doses, one month apart. About EV71 hand, foot and mouth disease vaccine

Some parents think that children will not get hand, foot and mouth disease after being vaccinated with hand, foot and mouth disease vaccine, which is a misunderstanding. Regarding the hand, foot and mouth vaccine, we need to realize that:

1. This vaccine is used to prevent hand, foot and mouth disease caused by EV71 virus, but it cannot prevent hand, foot and mouth disease caused by Coxsackie virus.

2. Even so, vaccination is recommended, because severe hand, foot and mouth disease is generally caused by EV71 virus.

3. Vaccination time suggestion:

Children can be vaccinated after 6 months, but doctors will generally recommend that your child go to early childhood classes or nurseries, and then vaccinate after more contact. After the vaccination, the immune effect usually lasts for 2 years, which is not lifelong immunity, and helps to tide over the critical period of infants.