Shangcai County is the seat of ancient Cai State, the hometown of Li Si in Qin Dynasty and Zhai Fangjin in Han Dynasty, the ancestral home of Cai family at home and abroad, and the birthplace of Chongyang Culture. Eight scenic spots in ancient Cai have been listed as national key protected places of interest. 1995 was designated as a historical and cultural landscape tourism development zone.
20 19 1 25th, was selected as the national "safe agricultural machinery" demonstration county in 20 18.
Basic Introduction Chinese Name: Shangcai County Foreign Name: Shangcai County Alias: Cai Guo, Cai Zhou Administrative District Category: County Location: Zhumadian City, Henan Province, Central South of China, Subordinate Areas: Chongyang, Lugang, Caidu, Wolong Street, etc. * * Resident: Chongyang Sub-district Office Telephone Area Code: 0396 Postal Code: 463800 Location: Southeast of Henan Province Area:/kloc-0. Population:1530,000 (20 16 years)? Dialect: climate conditions in Luoxiang area of Henan dialect: warm temperate continental monsoon climate. Famous scenic spots: the old city of Cai, Cai Shudu cemetery, Cai Ming Garden Park, Lisi Tomb, etc. License plate code: Yu Q administrative division code: 41kloc-0/722 historical evolution, administrative division, geographical environment, * * leaders, population status, transportation, etc. Industry, social development, education, medical and health care, social security, cultural celebrities, historical sites and places of interest, the history of Cai's written records began in the early Western Zhou Dynasty, about 3000 years ago. In 2007, Fu Xishi, the ancestor of mankind, was awarded the title of Millennium Ancient County. Because yarrow was born in Cai, he painted hexagrams on the bank of Cai River, so he named it Cai. In the 1 1 century BC, Zhou Wuwang granted his brother a degree in Cai, established the Cai State, and passed it on to 18 for nearly 500 years, which was called Shangcai in history. Later, he was repeatedly invaded by Chu, and moved the capital again and again. After Chuping Hou moved to Xincai, Zhao Hou moved to Zhoulai (now Fengtai, Anhui) and changed Zhoulai to Xiacai. Qin set up Cai County here. In the early Han Dynasty, it was administered by Runan County. The relocation of the Southern Dynasties and the Song Dynasty was a moving city, so the site is now in Runan. In the second year of Northern Wei Dynasty (5 19), the tortoise was relocated to Linru County and abandoned in Northern Qi Dynasty. In the sixth year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (586), Wujin County was set up again; During the great cause, Shangcai was restored, and Linru and Wujin were successively saved, so the name of Shangcai remained unchanged. Sui belongs to Runan County, Tang to Cai Zhou, and Yuan to Ming and Qing Dynasties to Cai Zhou. At the beginning of the Republic of China, it belonged to Ruyang Road. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, it belonged to Xinyang area, and it was changed to Zhumadian area in 1965. Administrative division Shangcai County governs 1 1 town,1/township and 4 sub-district offices: huangbu, Yangji Town, Zhuhu Town, Dangdian Town, Taqiao Town, Zhuli Town, Huabei Town, Donghong Town, Shaodian Town, Wulong Town and Hedian Town. Shangcai County is located in the southeast of Henan Province and the northeast of Zhumadian City, with east longitude114 6'-114 42', north latitude 33 4'-33 25', Xiangcheng in the east and Xiping and Xiping in the west. The county has a flat terrain and deep soil layers. There are rivers 10 (and four seasonal intermittent river) in the county, which belong to two water systems, namely Hongru River and Shaying River, and both belong to the Huaihe River Basin. The geological structure of Shangcai County belongs to the Zhoukou Basin of Hehuai Platform, and the terrain is flat. Only the western part of the county is influenced by the Funiu Mountain Range, forming a north-south Gangling belt, which is named Lugang in history and commonly known as Wolonggang. Wolonggang is more than 20 kilometers long from north to south and 5 kilometers wide from east to west. It is a shallow hill, and the terrain of the whole county inclines to the east and west sides. The highest altitude of Wollongong is 99 meters, and the rest are between 41~ 53 meters. * * * Leadership As of March 20 14, the county leaders are as follows: county magistrate: Hu Jianhui, deputy county magistrate: Chen Li, Sun Baocen, An Yongsheng, Hou Jie, Shen Zheng, Jia Shaoyi, Zhang Jianfei, Yu Mingfu, Zhen Aiwu and Wang Tinghua. The population status has been 20 10 years, and Shangcai County has jurisdiction over 7. According to the data of the sixth census, the total population of the county is 1084 133. Among them: 5 1294 in Caidu town, 35,025 in huangbu, 545 13 in Yangji town, 5 1998 in Zhuhu town, 56,294 in Dangdian town, 60,457 in Zhuli town and 5 1865 in Huabei town. There are 34,804 people in Wuliangsi Township, 60,737 people in Shaodian Township, 27,569 people in Wulong Township, 25,544 people in Yangtun Township, 67,782 people in Hedian Township, 56,458 people in Caigou Township, 65,940 people in Taqiao Township, 43,427 people in Qihai Township, 4509 1 person in Chongli Township and 39,880 people in Hanzhai Township. Shiqiao Township 19304, Xiaoyuesi Township 35 140, Xihong Township 49063 and Baichi Township 58546. Hu Jianhui's transportation is convenient, and Beijing-Zhuhai-expressway passes through the territory. The county seat is 26 kilometers away from Beijing-Guangzhou Railway and 107 National Road in the west, 40 kilometers away from 106 National Road in the east, and 55 kilometers away from Luo (He) Bengbu Railway in the north. Four provincial highways, namely Kaigong Highway, Gaolan Road, Shangtong Road and Wuhuang Road, run through the whole territory. Economic construction In 2006, the county's GDP was 6.6.11billion yuan, an increase of 12.5% over the previous year, of which the added value of primary, secondary and tertiary industries was19.1billion yuan and 2.604 billion yuan respectively. The total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 3.488 billion yuan, an increase of 9.1%over the previous year; The total industrial output value was 7.7 77. 15 billion yuan, an increase of/kloc-0.3.5% over the previous year; The revenue from the general budget was 10066 million yuan, an increase of 20.3% over the previous year; The balance of various deposits was 5.246 billion yuan, an increase of 875 million yuan over the beginning of the year; The loan balance was 3.2./kloc-0.00 billion yuan, an increase of 4 1.07 billion yuan over the beginning of the year; The investment in fixed assets of the whole society was1748 million yuan, an increase of 32.0% over the previous year; Disposable income of urban households 7326 yuan, an increase of13.95% over the previous year; The per capita net income of farmers was 2876 yuan, an increase of 16.6% over the previous year. In 2007, the county's GDP reached 7.969 billion yuan, up by 14.5%, of which the added value of primary, secondary and tertiary industries reached 2187 million yuan, 3105 million yuan and 2.677 billion yuan, up by 4.5% and/kloc respectively. The revenue from the general budget was10.27 billion yuan, an increase of 25.8%. The investment in fixed assets in the whole society was 2.676 billion yuan, up by 53.0%. Disposable income of urban households reached 9 136 yuan, an increase of 24.7%. The per capita net income of farmers reached 3,370 yuan, an increase of 17. 1%. The total retail sales of consumer goods in the whole society reached 2.238 billion yuan, up by 17.6%. The balance of various deposits of financial institutions in the county reached 5.902 billion yuan, an increase of 656 million yuan over the beginning of the year. Agricultural Shangcai County is rich in wheat, corn, soybean, cotton, sorghum, sesame, rape, tobacco leaves, etc. It is a national high-quality wheat planting base county. Grain output has been ranked among the top 100 in China, sesame has a large planting area, high yield and good quality, and "Yuexiang" brand small mill oil is sold all over the country. Animal husbandry has great development potential, and has formed the industrialized production of animal husbandry with Cai Zhengda Co., Ltd., Jinhai Poultry Industry Co., Ltd., Wancheng Breeding Co., Ltd. and Dacheng Industry Co., Ltd. as the "leading". Shaodian ginger and Huangbu jute in Shangcai are famous local brand-name agricultural products in history, among which Shaodian ginger is famous at home and abroad for its thick meat, no silk, strong taste and high yield. Shangcai flowers and trees are famous far and wide, with more than 140 specifications 1700 varieties. "Shangcai Tree", "Yanling Flower" and "Huangchuan Grass" have become the three best-selling brands in China. In 2007, the total grain output of Shangcai County reached 856 million kg, and the total oil output and cotton output reached 30 million kg and 3 million kg respectively. New achievements have been made in the adjustment of agricultural structure, the characteristics of flowers and trees have been consolidated, the planting area of tobacco leaves has reached 7000 mu, the number of vegetable greenhouses has increased to 2000, and edible fungi cultivation is being promoted throughout the county. Animal husbandry has developed rapidly, and 32 standardized breeding communities and ternary breeding bases for pigs, broilers and geese and ducks have been built, with an annual output of 4 million pigs and broilers per kloc-0/309,300. In 2007, comprehensive agricultural development was successfully implemented, with an investment of13180,000 yuan, and 48,000 mu of high-standard basic farmland was built. The rural safe drinking water project achieved remarkable results, with an investment of 9,092,800 yuan, which solved the drinking water safety problem of 24,000 people. Eight industrial groups, such as shoemaking, spinning and grain and oil processing, have initially formed in the industrial county. Among them, Rongguang Industrial Park is the largest production base of rubber overshoes in China and is known as "the model of East-West cooperation". Dacheng Flour Industry Co., Ltd. has developed into a group, and its products were rated as "China Famous Brand" by the State Bureau of Technical Supervision in 2007. The industrial cluster area of 10 square kilometer has been planned with high standards, and the infrastructure construction of roads, bridges and culverts, water and electricity installation in the cluster area has been strengthened and improved. More than 30 enterprises have settled in, which has become an important support for the rapid economic development of the county. In 2007, the county * * * introduced 25 industrial projects with fixed assets investment of more than 5 million yuan, with a total investment of 2.433 billion yuan, including 4 projects with investment of more than 100 million yuan. By the end of last year, there were 1 project completed and1project under construction, and the investment was169 million yuan. The industrial cluster area has begun to take shape, with a planned area of 9.5 square kilometers, 29 settled projects and 56,000 square meters of standardized workshops. With the rapid development of industrial economy, the scale of enterprises is constantly expanding, and the quality and efficiency are obviously improved. The total industrial added value reached 2.9.1700 million yuan, an increase of16.2%; The number of industrial enterprises above designated size reached 80, and the industrial added value was1176 million yuan, an increase of 29.1%; Industrial electricity consumption reached10.83 billion kwh, an increase of 10.8%. Social development education in 2007, education was steadily advanced and passed the "two basics" national inspection smoothly; The quality of education has been further improved, and six students have been admitted to the Chinese University of Peking University, Tsinghua University and Hongkong, accounting for half of the city's total; Suyu Middle School, with a total investment of 80 million yuan, was completed as scheduled, effectively alleviating the difficulties of going to high school and the problem of small class size in some urban areas of China. Special rectification activities, such as Internet cafes and Internet, have been concentrated, and a number of black Internet cafes have been closed and banned, thus purifying the environment for minors to grow up. Medical and Health In 2007, the health work was continuously strengthened, and the preparatory work for the new rural cooperative medical system was successfully completed. The AIDS prevention and rescue work has achieved remarkable results. On March 9th, the whole province's AIDS prevention and rescue work conference was held in our county. From 1 1 month 30th to 1 February1day, Premier * * * visited our county again for investigation, which fully affirmed the AIDS prevention work. The level of family planning work has been improved in an all-round way, with the investment of14.8 million yuan, and the family planning service network at county, township and village levels has been established and improved; One-month physical examination and the working mechanism of "integration of four techniques" were implemented, and 26,000 cases of "four techniques" were completed in the whole year. On August 29th, the city's "three standards and one realization" activity was held in our county. A centralized support model for family planning reward and assistance objects was explored and popularized in the whole province. Social Security In 2007, the construction of nursing homes was strengthened, with an investment of 30.43 million yuan, 2,368 new houses and 30 1 room rebuilt, and 4,372 people were admitted to five-guarantee recipients, with a centralized support rate of 60.4%, which achieved the goal of centralized support for five-guarantee recipients set by provinces and municipalities three years ahead of schedule. New progress has been made in employment and re-employment, with 4,970 new jobs created throughout the year, and 1520 laid-off and unemployed people have been re-employed, including 680 "4,050" people, and the registered urban unemployment rate has been controlled within 3.2%. Cai Shudu, a cultural celebrity, was one of the three supervisors at the beginning of Zhou Dynasty. His real name is Ji Du, who was called Cai Shudu in the world, and his son Ji Hu was sealed in Cai, the ancestor of Cai Guo and Cai surname. Li Si: A native of Shangcai, Henan Province, was the prime minister of Qin Dynasty. Liu Wei; Shangcai, Henan, the founding emperor of the Southern Han Dynasty. Xie liangzuo; Famous Neo-Confucianism in Northern Song Dynasty. Ma Huan, known as "Mr. Shangcai" in the world, was born in Shangcai, Henan Province, and his date of birth and death is unknown. He has served as the director of the Ministry of War, the censor of Nantai, and the judge of Xingguo Prefecture. Wu Gong, a native of Shangcai, Henan Province, was a politician and writer in the early Han Dynasty. His teacher was Li Si, who taught Jia Yi, a gifted child. Cheng Yuanzhang was born in Shangcai. Kangxi Xin Chou has three Jinshi, who are awarded editing and editing, and the official is assistant minister of punishments. There is Shi Luotang's Poems. Zhang Guoyu, male, born in 19531February, is the party secretary and deputy director of Beijing Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources, and presides over the overall work of the party group of Beijing Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources. Kai Junhui (1945.9—) is a female from Shangcai, Henan. Good at posters. Pang Yuliang, a native of Shangcai, Henan Province, invested 10 billion yuan to buy the German airport in 2007. Zhuang Xiabo, a native of Shangcai, Henan, is a modern young actor. Zhai Fangjin was a famous figure in the late Western Han Dynasty. Historic sites and historical sites are all over the county. There are eight ancient scenic spots, such as Lugang's Green Mountain, Clouds Protecting the Terrace, Caihe's Sinking the Moon, Lotus in the Gap, Cockcrow in the Well, Jing Xian's Book Sound, Raining at night on the Honghe River and Deep in the White Clouds. The key historical sites are the old city of Cai State, Bai Gui Temple, Fuxi Guagua Pavilion and Caihou River Building. The site of the ancient city of Caiguo is a "national key cultural relic protection unit". It is located in the Yuhe Building in Caihou, which is above the western wall of the ancient city. On the terrace, there are jade emperor temples, shrines and worship platforms. It is a gathering place for literati and scholars in past dynasties, leaving many poems of the suffering population. In the White Turtle Temple on the bank of Caihe River, yarrow is lush and white turtles are floating. Fuxi's history of painting divination pavilions is called the beginning of Chinese civilization before writing. Honors won by the site of the ancient city of Cai Guo Shangcai County has been rated as "advanced county in civil affairs" and "advanced county in scientific and technological progress". With the vigorous development of education, County No.1 High School has become the first batch of demonstration high schools in the province. Cultural undertakings have further prospered. Since 2003, the annual Chongyang Cultural Festival has been held, and the Guo Zhuang Chu Tomb has been successfully excavated, which has had a great impact at home and abroad. On February 4th, 2005/KLOC-0, Shangcai County was named "the hometown of Chongyang culture in China" by China Folk Writers and Artists Association. 20 19 1 25th, was selected as the national "safe agricultural machinery" demonstration county in 20 18.