2 Source "Classic"
3 Pinyin name Zhè Chónɡ
4. The nicknames of scale insects are Eupolyphaga Seu Steleophaga (Classic), Eupolyphaga Seu Steleophaga (Other Road), Street Crossing Insect (Yaya), Dustfoot Insect (Herbal Medicine), Midge Insect (Pocket Square) and Eupolyphaga Seu Steleophaga (Bao Xiaoer Square).
The source is Chinese Eupolyphaga of Eupolyphaga, or red Eupolyphaga of Eupolyphaga. Shooting from May to August. Scatter the fried wheat bran on the ground to trap it, or trap it with lights at night. Blanch with boiling water after fishing, dry in the sun or dry; It can also be washed with water, boiled with salt water, dried or dried.
6 primitive form ① Eupolyphaga sinensis
Male and female are heteromorphic, the male insect has wings and the female insect has no wings. The female insect is about 3 cm long, flat from top to bottom, black and shiny. The head is small and bends towards the abdomen. The mouth is chewy and the jaw is hard. Compound eyes are developed and kidney-shaped; One eye and two. Antennas are filiform, long and knotted. The chest is spread out like a shield, narrow in front and wide in back, covering the head. The male bird's chest is wavy, with a notch and two pairs of wings. The front wing is leathery and the rear wing is membranous, and it is folded into a fan when not in use. 3 pairs of feet, equally developed, with fine hair and spininess, enlarged base, covering chest surface and abdominal base, and 5 tarsal joints; There are two claws. Abdominal segment 1 is very short and webbed. The spinal shortening of the eighth and ninth abdominal segments requires 1 pair. There is 1 opposite abdominal thorn on the ninth web of male worm; The eighth and ninth nets of the female worm are hidden in the seventh net. The genitals are not prominent.
Living underground or in sandy soil, it is more common under granaries or in damp places in oil plants. Stay inside during the day and come out at night to feed on humus and starch. Distributed in most parts of the country.
(2) Red-edged leech, also called medicinal leech.
Male and female insects are similar in shape. The female worm is 2.7 ~ 3.3 cm long; Male worms are 2.2 ~ 2.4 cm long. The body is dark brown. The head is under the chest. The eyes are underdeveloped and the area between them is wide. The front chest backboard is triangular, and the back angles on both sides are almost vertical. The front edge has a yellowish edge. The front and rear wings degenerate into wing bases with sharp ends. The feet are thick and short, and there are huge thorns on the lower edge of the leg joints. There are only 7 nodules in female abdominal webbed, and 8 nodules in male. The tail beard is thick and short.
Living in the oil mill, sauce mill, stove foot and corner of the wet and loose soil. Distributed in South China, Fujian, Taiwan Province and other places.
Seven characteristics ① Eupolyphaga sinensis
It is a dry female of Eupolyphaga sinensis. Oval, flat, 2 ~ 3 cm long and 1 ~ 2 cm wide. One end of the head is narrow; The tail is wider; The back is purple-black, carapace-shaped, and is made of 9 horizontal joints. The ventral surface is dark brown and shiny, with a small head and dark brown; Antenna 1 Yes, most of it has fallen off. There are three pairs of feet, which are arc-shaped, with bulging abdomen and curved joints, and the tail joints are wide and slightly pointed. Crisp and fragile, with gray-black substance in the abdomen, smelly and slightly salty. It is best to be complete, oily, shiny and without mud.
Location: Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Henan, Hubei and other places. In addition, Anhui, Shandong, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Inner Mongolia and other places are also produced. Produced in Jiangsu and Zhejiang, it is small in size, light in weight, with no mud in its belly and the best quality, so it is called "Plain Eupolyphaga". Those produced in other areas with large weight, muddy stomach and poor quality are called "big soil yuan" or "Han soil yuan"
② Eupolyphaga sinensis in Phnom Penh
Also known as: Phnom Penh Eupolyphaga sinensis. It is a dry female insect of the red-edged otter. Oval, flat, 3 ~ 3.5 cm long and 1.5 ~ 2 cm wide. The back is dark brown, shiny, and carapace-shaped, with 65,438+00 transverse joints. The 65,438+0 node is wide and has a narrow yellow edge. The edges of the following nine nodes are reddish brown, and each node is serrated. There are 65,438+0 pairs of specific wings on both sides of the second and third nodes. The abdomen is reddish brown and shiny. The rest is the same as the last one.
Location: Fujian, Guangdong and Guangxi.
In addition, the dry female of Eupolyphaga sinensis is also used as medicine. Made in Beijing.
8 Pharmacological Action In the test tube, Eupolyphaga Seu Steleophaga extract (decocted in water and precipitated in alcohol) has inhibitory effect on white blood cells of leukemia patients, but the test result by Waber respirator method is negative. "Tuberculosis Powder" made of Eupolyphaga Seu Steleophaga, Scorpio and Scolopendra has no bacteriostatic effect on human tuberculosis in the experimental arm.
9 Processing, cleaning impurities, washing with boiling water, and baking with slow fire.
(1) "Herbal Xuan Tong": "Go to the foot to fry."
2 deserve the herbal medicine: "take off your feet, or fry, or die drunk."
10 salty, cold and toxic.
① Classic: "It tastes salty and cold."
② Don't record: "Disinfection."
③ Theory of medicinal properties: "Bitter and salty."
Lei Gong processed drugs 1 1 meridians: "into the heart, liver and spleen."
The function of 12 is mainly used for removing blood stasis, breaking accumulation, dredging collaterals and treating injuries. Treat abdominal mass, blood stasis amenorrhea, postpartum blood stasis abdominal pain, traumatic injury, wooden tongue and heavy tongue.
(1) Classic: "Cold and hot washing of the main heart, hematocele, hard rupture, blood closure."
② Theory of Medicinal Properties: "Treating the moon with stagnant water will accumulate blood."
(3) "Materia Medica": "The breast pulse is not good, research one, half water, filter it."
④ Outline: "Carry out postpartum hematocele, break blood stasis, and treat children's heavy tongue, surgical tongue, aphtha, abdominal pain and night crying."
⑤ "Materia Medica Xuan Tong": "Break the blood stasis, get seriously injured from falls, and set the bone."
⑥ Continuation of Materia Medica: "Eliminating edema and detoxifying."
⑦ Classified drugs: "Treating traumatic injury, rheumatic bone pain, detumescence and relieving sore throat."
13 scale insect usage and dosage: decocted, 1 ~ 2 yuan; I still took the pills and dispersed them. External use: take it with decoction or tamp it.
14 Pay attention to the contraindications of pregnant women.
(1) Notes on Materia Medica: "Afraid of Gleditsia sinensis."
② Theory of medicinal properties: "Fear of house behavior."
(3) The Classic of Materia Medica: "Those who do not leave blood stasis should not use it."
15 the attached prescription ① treats five kinds of fatigue: extremely thin, full-bodied, unable to eat, food injury, sadness, drinking injury, atrioventricular injury, hunger injury, strain, qi injury due to meridian glory, internal blood dryness, wrong nails and dark eyes. Replenishing deficiency: rhubarb for ten minutes (steamed), Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi for two or two, licorice for three or two, peach kernel for one liter, almond for one liter, peony for four or two, Radix Rehmanniae for twelve, dry paint for one or two, grubs for one liter, grubs for half a liter. Twelve flavors, the last one, honey pills, small beans. Take five capsules three times a day with wine. ("Synopsis of the Golden Chamber" Dahuang Zhu Chong Pill)
② Treating abdominal pain of parturient, there is dry blood under the umbilicus, which is not conducive to the main menstrual flow: three liang of rhubarb, twenty pieces of peach kernel and twenty pieces of scarab (boiling, removing feet). The first three flavors, the last one blindly, refined honey four pills. Take one liter of wine, fry one pill, take eight pills, and take them suddenly. New blood is like a dolphin's liver. (Blood Stasis Decoction in Synopsis of the Golden Chamber)
(3) Treatment of fracture and bone healing: roast soft-shelled turtle 1 turtle, the last one, and take 2 San Qian each time. 2.6 yuan (separated by paper and baked in casserole) and 2.2 yuan native copper (quenched with fire vinegar for 7 times). To end it. Two yuan per meal, with warm wine, sick in bed, taken after meals; If you are sick, take it before eating. (pocket square towel)
④ Treatment of mad dog bites: seven stinging insects (fried with feet removed), seven raw rhubarb San Qian and seven peach kernels (peeled and pointed). San Qian fried white honey and a bowl of yellow wine for seven minutes. (Jilin Chinese herbal medicine)
⑤ Treat heavy tongue, with no words in your mouth: seven worms (slightly fried), one and a half salt. Take a large glass of water and fry it for five or seven times. If you are ordered to vomit, don't swallow, on Wednesday and Friday. ("Sheng Huifang" fried soup with insects)
⑥ Treatment of severe tongue pain: Eupolyphaga Seu Steleophaga and raw mint are ground into juice, and silk is wrapped at the swollen part under the tongue. (Bao's second prescription)
⑦ Treatment of abdominal pain and night crying in children: half a point for insects (slightly fried), one point for red peony and one point for male cockroaches. Dao Luo is the last one. For each eye, adjust half the money with warm wine. Quantity, addition and subtraction. (Sheng Huifang)
8 cure scrofula: fresh ground beetle, old tile flower (staying in the house every other year, tile roasting is better). Crush together. Stick it with plaster, it will disappear before it collapses, and it will converge when it collapses. (journal of traditional chinese medicine (2 1):6 1926)
16 Various discussions ① "Materia Medica Classic": "Treating falls and injuries and continuing bones and muscles has a miraculous effect. It is also a medicine for the meridian of foot Jue Yin. Those who are full of blood are also really yin, irrigating hundreds of skeletons and flowing around meridians. Stagnation of blood leads to obstruction of channels and collaterals, and the combination of yin and yang leads to mutual aid, and cold and heat collide. Salty cold can soften and harden when entering the blood, so it is the main syndrome of blood accumulation in the heart and abdomen and blood closure. " Harmony of qi and blood, unobstructed camp and health, self-elimination of cold and heat, and even adjustment of meridians. When the month comes, women will have children. Treating malaria mothers is an essential medicine. "
② Sister Changsha Yaojie: "Scarabs are good at removing blood stasis, which makes up the biggest loss. Biejiajian Pill in Synopsis of the Golden Chamber has been used to treat malaria for a long time, resulting in abscess. Dahuang Zhu Chong Pill is used to treat epigastric fullness caused by fatigue, with dry blood in it; Xiayuxue decoction is used for postpartum abdominal pain of blood stasis type; Sweet potato roots are not good for menstrual water, and the abdomen is full of pain. It can eliminate symptoms and break blood stasis. "
(3) Seeking Truth from Materia Medica: "The ancients used it to treat traumatic injuries, which was mixed with earth copper, keel, dragon's blood, frankincense, myrrh, five baht, Vitex negundo, hemp skin ash and dog skull. For abdominal pain, hemodynia and blood stasis, peach kernel is compatible with rhubarb. Each ear is used according to the symptoms. "
17 from * dictionary
Chinese medicine prescription, Zhu Chong powder, pinyin: zhè chó ngs mN Prescription: 30 taboos (slightly fried), 10 taboos (slightly fried with wings and feet removed), 10 leech (slightly fried). ...
Pinyin of Poyu Decoction: pòyūtāng Prescription: Schizonepeta tenuifolia 4.5g, Eupolyphaga Seu Steleophaga 30 tablets, rhubarb 9 grams, Pollen Typhae 15g, angelica sinensis, cassia twig, licorice 6 grams, peach kernel 30 grams. ...
Qiwei Tang Baizi Ren 12 g Shenghangshao 12 g Shengming Myrrha 9 g Shengming Frankincense 9 g Beetle 4 (large) processed Semen Strychni 0.6 g Function Indications: Treating brain. ...
Dahuangchong Pill "China Pharmacopoeia": Dahuangchong Pill: Prescription: 300g cooked rhubarb, 30g ground beetle (fried), leech ( ...
Stir-fried peach kernel with blood stasis soup? 20 bugs each (feet removed). 9 grams of rhubarb, 20 pieces of peach kernels and 20 pieces of scale insects (boiled in water and feet removed) Method: Three ingredients: powder, honey and pills. ...
Most of the prescriptions used are Chinese medicine scale insects.
Chinese patent medicine Biejia Jianwan uses Chinese traditional medicine beetle.