Current location - Recipe Complete Network - Pregnant women's recipes - After a hundred years of Nobel Prize, 2018,590 prizes have been awarded so far. What are their similarities?
After a hundred years of Nobel Prize, 2018,590 prizes have been awarded so far. What are their similarities?
? Beijing time1October 7th 17: 30, 20 19, the winners of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine were announced for the first time: William G. Kaelin Jr, Sir Peter J. ratcliffe and Greg L. The reason for winning the prize is "discovering how cells perceive and adapt to oxygen supply". Thus, 1 18 Nobel Prize "Lucky Draw Week" officially opened. 65438107, six awards will be announced in turn. It is worth noting that the literary prize suspended due to the scandal in 20 18 will be "double presented" together with the awards in 20 19. The Nobel Prize has gone through one hundred years. Up to 20 18, there have been 590 awards and 935 individuals or organizations have won awards. Today, the Nobel Prize has been regarded as one of the most important awards in various fields.

Alfred nobel was born in Sweden. He was interested in literature, chemistry and physics since he was a child, and even embarked on the road of becoming a chemist. In its lifetime, * * * won 355 patents and was famous for inventing nitroglycerin explosives. However, Nobel never married and had no children. Before he died, his own brother died long ago. 1895, 62-year-old Nobel wrote in his will, "Please turn my property into a fund, and use the interest of this fund as a bonus every year to reward those who made outstanding contributions to mankind in the previous year." This led to the Nobel Prize, which continues to this day.

? According to the regulations of the Nobel Foundation, the information of nominees and nominees will be kept strictly confidential for 50 years. Up to now, only the information before 1966 has been published in the official website for the Nobel Prize (as of 1953 for the Physiology and Medicine Prize and 1967 for the Peace Prize). Up to the year mentioned above, Nobel Prize I has completed 18347 nominations. It is understood that since September every year, major award committees have begun to collect nomination information for the new year. From March to September of the following year, they will review the nominees received and gradually narrow down the list of candidates. On June+10, 5438, the winners of that year will be made public. In 20 18, due to the scandal involving the family members of the Swedish Academy's literary prize, the institution decided to stop awarding the Nobel Prize in Literature of that year and instead award it together with the prize money in 20 19. Therefore, there will be "double yellow eggs" at the awarding ceremony of the 20 19 literature prize.

In the past century, many scientists became famous for winning the Nobel Prize. However, some people, despite their great achievements, have been "missed" by the Nobel Prize. If lise meitner, an Austrian-Swedish atomic physicist, were still alive, she might feel depressed when she saw the Nobel Prize nomination record. After all, in more than 40 years, she was nominated 48 times, but she never "went to the end". It is understood that Maitenaz's most important achievement is considered to explain the nuclear fission discovered by otto hahn in 1938. In her life, * * * was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Physics for 29 times and the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for 19 times, but she never won any prizes. Coincidentally, as the founder of psychoanalysis, Austrian psychologist Freud was nominated for the Nobel Prize for 33 times. From 65438 to 0936, the famous French writer romain rolland even nominated Freud as the Nobel Prize in Literature Prize winner. Roland wrote in the nomination letter: "I know that at first glance, psychoanalysts are more suitable for the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, but his (Freud's) great works have deeply influenced the literary world in the past 30 years."