Population: about 445, people

Population density: 3,681 people /km2

The former site of the French Minister's Office and the former site of the French army headquarters in Guangzhou Bay

Sanlingshan National Forest Park

Zhanjiang Sea View Corridor

Sanlingshan National Forest Park

Zhanjiang Sea View Corridor

xiashan district is located in the southwest of Guangdong Province, bordering on the South China Sea. It is Zhanjiang City. Xiashan district, formerly known as "Xiying", is a new urban area, with Zhanjiang Port and Zhanjiang Economic and Technological Development Zone in it. Zhanjiang Port is one of China's foreign trade ports and fishing bases, and it is the port with the shortest voyage from mainland China to Southeast Asia, Africa, Europe and Oceania. The seaside style bar extending from Zhanjiang Seaside Park to Fishing Port Park forms Xiashan's food and tourism cultural brand.

District People's Government is located in Gongnong Street, zip code: 5242. Code: 4483. Area code: 759. Pinyin: Xiashan Qu.

The name comes from

' "Green Island Port City"-a beautiful tropical coastal city-Zhanjiang City' At the end of the Qing Dynasty, Xiashan was only a small fishing station. There is only one small harbor at the seaside for civilian ships to dock. Fishermen catch up with the tide to sell aquatic products and fish here, while neighboring villagers vendors pick up daily necessities such as firewood and rice to trade with fishermen. The tide rises into a dike, and the tide closes. There are only a few huts lined up on the beach to shelter from the sun and rain. Fishermen have built a brick-and-wood "Haisheng Palace" temple (next to Haifu Hotel) by the sea, which means that fishermen are all children of the sea and pray for peace. This is also one of the earliest buildings in Xiashan. There was no exact place name in the early Xiashan Mountain, and there were scattered villages around it, such as Xiewu, Xiashan, Paotaizi, Zhengwu, Haitou Port, Hongwu and so on, which were once collectively called Haitou Flood and were under the jurisdiction of the 22 nd Capital of Suixi County, Leizhou Prefecture.

The earliest street in Xiashan-Haibin Street (now Dongdi Road)

A view of the sea promenade in xiashan district

In p>1899, Fadi forced the Qing government to divide 518 square kilometers of land and 1,912 square kilometers of sea area, including Xiashan, into a French concession. After the invasion of Fadi, the troops were stationed in Maxie and Haitou Port, which were called Dongying and Xiying according to the location of the barracks. In order to consolidate and develop its colonial rule, the legal person carried out municipal construction in Xiying, and when it first became a commercial port, it renamed the location of the barracks "Xiying" and "Dongying". At that time, there were two cities in Guangzhou Bay, Dongying and Xiying, and three districts (Chikan, Potou and Danshui). Xiying was the highest administrative capital of the French authorities in Guangzhou Bay, which was the reason why Xiashan was originally called Xiying. The French invaders called Xiying "Baiyate City" to commemorate the first landing of its battleship "Baiyate" in Guangzhou Bay, but the people always used the name of Xiying Camp.

The only remaining Qingshiban Street in Xiashan witnessed the history of Xiashan.

After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, Guangzhou Bay was restored, and Zhanjiang was established in 1946. Xiying was taken as a municipal district, and the place name was preserved. From liberation to 1956, Zhanjiang still used the name of Xiying Camp, and the administrative organs of the Municipal Party Committee and Municipal People's Committee were located in Xiying.

After liberation, the people of Zhanjiang, who are the masters of their own country, demanded to change the names Dongying and Xiying with colonial brand. Approved by the Guangdong Provincial People's Committee, on January 1, 1957, the names of Xiying and Dongying were cancelled. After the cancellation, Xiying was included in the name of "Zhanjiang City", and Dongying was renamed Maxie. The western camp is included by "city", which causes confusion and brings many changes to people's life and work. According to the Zhanjiang Municipal People's Committee, there is a big village, Xiashan Village, in the center of the city, which is just next to the office building of the municipal party committee and municipal government. With the approval of the province, on June 3, 1958, Xiying was renamed Xiashan. Since then, Xiashan place names have been used to this day. The place name of Xiashan has been changed and renamed several times, which witnessed the development of Xiashan.

regional description

xiashan district is located in the middle of Zhanjiang city, bordering Zhanjiang harbor, facing Potou District across Maxie Sea in the east, connecting Zhanjiang Economic and Technological Development Zone and Chikan District in the north, and bordering Mazhang District in the west and south. With an area of 12.9 square kilometers and a population of 445,, it has jurisdiction over 12 sub-district offices and 1 town. Including Zhanjiang Economic and Technological Development Zone.

The tropical scenery of Renmin South Road in Xiashan Mountain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, mainly in the plains. The coastline is 28 kilometers long, and the territory is rich in marine resources, rich in all kinds of fish, shrimp, crab, oyster and shellfish. The famous cage fish culture in Techeng Island produces high-quality fish such as grouper, black record and Cao Hui. This area was under the jurisdiction of Suixi County in the Tang Dynasty, and it was called Haitou Flood. In 1899, after China's territory of Guangzhou Bay was leased by France, it became the residence of the General Minister's Office, the highest administrative organ of Guangzhou Bay, and was renamed "Haitouxun" as Xiying. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, it was taken over by the Kuomintang government. After liberation, it became the resident of Zhanjiang Municipal People's Government. In 1958, it was renamed Xiying as Xiashan. In June 1984, the county-level district government was established, which is under the jurisdiction of Zhanjiang City.

The transportation in the area is convenient, including Zhanjiang Port, a famous deep-water port, Zhanjiang South Railway Station, which is the terminal station at the southern tip of Chinese mainland, and Zhanjiang Civil Aviation Airport, which runs directly to major cities in China and Hong Kong. There are three national standard highways connecting Chikan District, namely Renmin, Shenchuan and Haibin, and communicating with 27 national highway and National Highway 325. The sea transportation in this area is convenient, with direct flights to Hainan Island, and it is also the port with the shortest voyage from mainland China to Southeast Asia, Africa, Europe and Oceania.

Xiashan is one of the earliest coastal open areas in China. Its agriculture is mainly rice, vegetables and sugarcane, and its non-staple foods are mostly freshwater fish, pigs, chickens, ducks and eggs. It is an important production base of aquatic products, vegetables and livestock in Zhanjiang.

the industry focuses on chemical industry, building materials, machinery, food and feed, belonging to key enterprises such as Sino-American Chemical Company, Shangzhan Steel Pipe Factory, Shrimp Feed Factory, Shuangli Beverage Factory and Dongfang Enterprise Group Company. The main products are poly-galvanized steel pipes, shrimp feed, beverages and sugar machines. Guohe business in the area includes Badaba Group Co., Ltd., Xiashan Commercial Group Company and Xiashan Grain Group Company. There are 24 markets in the area, including Dongfeng Market, the national civilized market, Lingnan Market, the workers and peasants market, and Nanzhan Clothing Wholesale Market, the largest clothing wholesale market in western Guangdong.

Zhanjiang Economic and Technological Development Zone

Zhanjiang Economic and Technological Development Zone (hereinafter referred to as Zhanjiang Development Zone) is one of the first batch of 14 coastal economic and technological development zones approved by the State Council on November 29th, 1984. The foundation stone was laid on April 2nd, 1985, and it is located between Chikan District and xiashan district, Zhanjiang City. Covering an area of 9.2 square kilometers, it is the central area of Zhanjiang's future development. It administers two sub-district offices with a population of more than 5,, including more than 8, in rural areas.

a scene of Zhanjiang Economic and Technological Development Zone

Zhanjiang Development Zone has a relatively flat terrain, and since its establishment, large-scale infrastructure construction has been continuously carried out.

People's Avenue and Haibin Avenue, which connect Chikan and Xiashan, have been opened successively, criss-crossing with large-scale backbone roads such as Leshan Daxiao, Longchao Road and newly-built Luhua Road, forming a transportation network extending in all directions; The Xiahai Port Wharf in the area is an open wharf approved by the State Council, and the first phase of the expansion of two 1,-ton berths has been completed and put into use. There is a 63, kva substation in the area, and another 11, kva substation will be built in 1988. Two waterworks with daily water supply of 2, tons and 5, tons have been put into use one after another; 11 microwave program-controlled telephones are connected to all parts of the world; A number of residential areas such as Quanzhuang Living Quarter, Jinbi Garden and Yinhai Senior Apartment have been completed and used, and advanced residential areas such as Sanfan Seascape New Village, Haijing Community, Ocean Community and Longchao Royal Garden are under construction. Kindergartens, schools, hospitals, markets, hotels, bowling alleys, skating rinks and other modern entertainment and fitness places are all available.

The Regulations of Zhanjiang Economic and Technological Development Zone, which was deliberated and adopted by the Second Standing Committee of the Eighth Guangdong Provincial People's Congress, and the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Regulations of Zhanjiang Economic and Technological Development Zone, which was promulgated by the People's Government of Shandong Province, have been formally implemented, marking the development zone entering a new stage of "ruling by law and administering according to law".

Zhanjiang Development Zone has established a streamlined and efficient administrative service system, with superior soft investment environment, complete infrastructure, complete living facilities and complete service functions, creating a first-class investment environment for domestic and foreign merchants.

Zhanjiang Development Zone adheres to the policy of "focusing on industry, focusing on foreign investment and focusing on export" and actively develops an export-oriented economy.

In September p>1993, after General Secretary inspected the inscription "Develop high-tech industries and speed up the pace of economic construction", the development zone vigorously developed high-tech, high-starting and high-efficiency industrial projects, and successively attracted a number of multinational companies and consortia with high technology content to invest in enterprises, such as Hilde Company in Liechtenstein, Money Feed Co., Ltd. in the Straits Islands, Zhengrong Company in Thailand, and Kisterje Company in Britain. It has attracted many businessmen from Japan, the United States, South Korea, Britain, France, Switzerland, Canada, Indonesia, Austria, Australia, Liechtenstein, Thailand, the Philippines, Hong Kong and Taiwan Province to set up factories and buy houses.

basically form an export-oriented economic structure with automobile manufacturing, electronic appliances, communication equipment, biological products, office supplies, mechanical and electrical products, packaging equipment, textiles and clothing, down products, jewelry processing and other industries as the pillars.

by the end of 21, there were 584 enterprises in the development zone, including 7 high-tech enterprises recognized by the province or the state and 27 high-tech products.

in p>21, the total industrial output value of the whole region was 6.1 billion yuan, of which the output value of science and technology industry reached 1.8 billion yuan, accounting for 3% of the total industrial output value; 15 enterprises with an output value exceeding 1 million yuan; Export earned 115.31 million US dollars; The actual utilization of foreign capital was 48.21 million US dollars; The enterprise profit is 41 million yuan.

economic overview

the pace of industrial development is accelerating

according to the reality of xiashan district and the requirements of Zhanjiang city to build a modern emerging port industrial city, the development strategy of "strong industrial area" has been established, and a series of policies such as "Opinions on Increasing the Industrial Development of xiashan district Xinhai Famous City to Fast xiashan district" have been formulated and implemented, which has promoted the steady development of industrial economy. Introduce large projects and cultivate new growth points. With the support of the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government, Guangdong Fuhong Oil Company, which processes 1 million tons of soybeans annually, was successfully built and put into operation. Through internal introduction and outreach, 16 million US dollars of Hong Kong capital was introduced to transform Tongde Pharmaceutical Company, which revived the old enterprise. Build industrial bases and develop industrial carriers. Xiashan Industrial Base, which covers an area of 6,15 mu, was officially started on November 25th, 23. The first phase of development is 3, mu, and 2,55 mu of land has been requisitioned. Relevant procedures such as land use approval have been basically completed. The project of "five connections and one leveling" and the work of attracting investment are in full swing, and 1 industrial projects have signed contracts. By introducing projects and developing industrial carriers, it has laid a good foundation for the leap-forward development of industrial structure adjustment and economic construction. In 23, the total industrial output value of the whole region was 1.418 billion yuan, an increase of 24%; The industrial added value was 337 million yuan, up by 25.3%. The contribution rate of industry to GDP growth was 48.6%, 14.3 percentage points higher than that in 22, and 5.7 percentage points higher than that in 22. _

Steady development of commerce and trade

Give full play to the advantages of the central city, guide the commerce and trade to integrate resources, improve the management level, and maintain a good development momentum. Take the seaside bar street as a symbol, and increase the pace of building characteristic brand street. Through the guidance and cultivation, Haidian Road, Haichang Road, Haijing Road and Guanhai Promenade have initially formed a seaside bar block with a strong southern subtropical coastal style. Consolidate and develop professional markets and build new shopping and leisure centers. Various professional markets have developed rapidly, with 13 shopping malls and markets built and put into use last year. Among them, the opening of large-scale shopping centers-Xinhai Hua Ting Shopping Plaza and Guomao Building B has further improved the level and management level of xiashan district's commerce and trade, and promoted the development of the commerce and trade circulation industry. The development of commerce and trade has boosted popularity, invigorated circulation, promoted the development of catering, tourism and shopping, culture and entertainment, transportation and various service industries, promoted the overall consumption level and pushed the tertiary industry to a new level. Last year, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in the whole region increased by 1.6%, reaching 3.69 billion yuan despite a high base and fierce competition, and continued to maintain a leading position in the city. _

Agricultural production conditions have been further improved, and the rural economy has developed steadily

Increase investment and improve agricultural infrastructure. 2.1 million yuan was invested in water conservancy construction and farmland improvement, 12 water conservancy projects were built, and 1.6 kilometers of seawalls were reinforced and maintained. Dredge 2 kilometers of drainage and irrigation channels and build a new electromechanical irrigation station, which has improved agricultural flood control and disaster resistance and improved production conditions. Pay attention to practical results and speed up the development and construction of Techeng Island. After General Secretary Hu Jintao visited Techeng Island on April 1th last year, with the support of his superiors, he stepped up the development and construction, basically solved the problem of fishermen's difficulty in selling fish, laid cement roads on the island, made progress in drilling wells to change water projects, and the problem of people's difficulty in drinking water was about to be solved. Organize to plan and demonstrate the marine tourism economic development plan of Techeng Island, and start to build tourism and cultural infrastructure.

The momentum of attracting investment is good, and the effect of foreign trade export is obvious

The National Private Entrepreneur Tea Party, the Investment Environment Promotion Meeting of the President of the National Taiwan Business Association and the Economic and Trade Fair of Guangdong Entrepreneur Delegation were held to promote Xiashan in all directions. Carefully organize some entrepreneurs from Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and overseas to participate in the city's industrial exposition with the enterprises in this area, so that the exchange of guests is active and the areas of cooperation are further expanded. The contractual utilization of foreign capital in the whole year was 35.29 million US dollars, an increase of 59.3%; The actual utilization of foreign capital was 7.15 million US dollars, an increase of 197.9%. Expand foreign trade and economic cooperation and strive to increase exports. In order to adapt to the new situation of China's entry into WTO, measures have been taken to protect old customers, traditional markets, key products and large exporters, which have better overcome the adverse effects of SARS epidemic and changed the situation that foreign trade exports in this area have been stagnant for many years. The total foreign trade export in 21 was US$ 29.2 million, an increase of 76.9%.

in June p>22, xiashan district was listed in the second batch of counties (Guangdong area) for the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics.