Lianshui County, which is administratively subordinate to Huai 'an City, Jiangsu Province, was called Anton and Huaipu in ancient times, or "Lian" for short, and was named Lianshui because of the presence of a river in the county.
Lianshui County is located in the north of Jiangsu Province, east of Huanghuai Plain and downstream of Huaihe River Basin. It borders Xiangshui, Binhai and Funing counties in the east, Huai 'an District and Qingjiangpu District in the south, Huaiyin District and Shuyang County in the west and guannan county in the north. The county covers an area of 1,678 square kilometers and has a registered population of 1.154 million. It has jurisdiction over 4 streets, 12 towns and 1 provincial economic development zone.
Lianshui has a long history and a rich cultural heritage. It has a history of 2,1 years since it was established in Huaipu County during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty in 117 BC. Lianshui culture belongs to Jianghuai culture, and Lianshui people belong to Huaiyang people and use Jianghuai Mandarin. In 217, Lianshui County was awarded the title of "Hometown of Chinese Poetry" by the Chinese Poetry Society.
Lianshui is a famous land of wisdom, which has a profound connotation of advocating and attaching importance to education. Lianshui, known as "Anton is a gifted scholar", has cultivated Bao Zhao, Chen Deng, Wang Yifang and other ancient cultural celebrities. It is the ancestral home of Wu Cheng'en, the author of the classical literary masterpiece The Journey to the West, and a famous educational city.
Lianshui is an advanced county in plain greening, a national eco-tourism demonstration county and a national eco-home project demonstration county. It has successively won the honorary titles of provincial eco-county, provincial garden city, provincial health county, provincial civilized city and provincial rural e-commerce demonstration county.
Lianshui has a natural ecology of city and water. Many rivers, such as the ancient Huaihe River, the Yanhe River and the Lianhe River, pass through the territory, and there are five scenic spots such as Wudaohu Tourist Area (4A level), Jinshiyuan Tourist Area, Baihua Garden, Yunjin Industrial Park Scenic Area and Suhuai Ecological Agriculture Sightseeing Park. The county has formed a characteristic landscape of "water in the city, city in water, lake in the city, island in the lake and egret on the island".
in March 219, it was listed as the first batch of counties for the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics. Basic Introduction Chinese Name: Lianshui County Foreign Name: Lianshui County Alias: Anton, Huaipu Administrative District Category: County Area: Huai 'an City, Jiangsu Province, Subordinate Area: 4 Sub-district Offices, 12 Towns * * Resident: No.18, Hongri West Avenue, Lianshui County, Jiangsu Province, Telephone Area Code: (+86) 517 Postal Code: 2234 Location: South of Huanghuai, The northern part of Huai 'an City, Jiangsu Province covers an area of 1,676 square kilometers. Population: 1,154, people (end of 218) Dialect: Hongchao piece of Jianghuai Mandarin Huai 'an small piece of Lianshui dialect Climate conditions: temperate monsoon climate Famous scenic spots: Miaotong Tower, Wudao Park, theme park, Yueta and other airports: Huai 'an Lianshui Airport Railway Station: Lianshui Station, The license plate code of Huai 'an East Station: Su H specialty: bound hoof, high-ditch wine (present age) and live beads. Historical figures: Gu Zhutong, Wu Qiang, Zhou Enlai, Wang Daoming and other famous schools: Jiangsu Lianshui Middle School and Zhengliangmei High School. Administrative code: 32826 Historical evolution, administrative division, geographical environment, location and boundary, topography, climate, natural resources, mineral resources, land resources, etc. Economic survey, overview, primary industry, secondary industry, tertiary industry, social undertakings, folk culture, education, new district construction, transportation, highways, railways, water transport, aviation, tourism information, local specialties, chicken cakes, hooves, live beads, famous figures, historical evolution In the Spring and Autumn Period, Lianshui belonged to Wu. During the Warring States period, it belonged to Vietnam, Korea and Chu successively. During the Qin Dynasty, it belonged to Donghai County. On the occasion of Chu and Han Dynasties, Xiang Yu, the overlord of the western Chu Dynasty, belonged to the king of Chu in the early Han Dynasty. In the sixth year of Emperor Gaozu (21 BC), Han Xin was named Huaiyin Hou, and Chu was divided into two countries, and Lianshui belonged to Chu. When Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty, it was abolished. In the sixth year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (117 BC), he set up Huaipu County, which belongs to Linhuai County. This is the beginning of Lianshui's organizational system. Wang Mang changed Huaipu to Huaijing. When Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Huaipu belonged to Donghai County. In the fourth year of Emperor Zhang's founding (AD 79), Piguo was under Huaipu. In the Three Kingdoms period, Huaipu belonged to Wei and was placed in Guangling County, which was the reason for the Western Jin Dynasty. In the Sixteen Countries of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Huaipu belonged to Houzhao, Qianyan, Qianqin and the Eastern Jin Dynasty. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Huaipu belonged to Liu Song successively. In the second year of Jian Yuan in the Southern Qi Dynasty (AD 48), it was called North Donghai County, which ruled Liankou (now Liancheng) and set up Xiangben County in the north. Liang Shi was still called Donghai County, and overseas Chinese in the north set up Xiangben. Eastern Wei Dynasty, Northern Qi Dynasty and Xiangben County successively belonged to Xihai County and Hai 'an County. In the third year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (AD 583), all counties were declared states, and Xiangben County belonged to Haizhou. In five years (AD 585), Xiangben was changed to Lianshui County. It was named after Lianshui in the north of the county, and the name of Lianshui was first seen. At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, in the fourth year of Wude (AD 621), Lianzhou was established, and Jincheng County was divided three miles north of the county. In the first year of Zhenguan (627), Lianshui County belonged to Sizhou. In the second year of Ganning (AD 985, Lianshui belonged to Yangwu, then to Nantang, and Zhou appeared for four years (AD 957), which was attributed to Zhou. In the early Song Dynasty, Lianshui County belonged to Sizhou. In December of the third year of Taiping Xingguo (AD 987), Lianshui Army was established, belonging to Huainan East Road. In the fifth year of Xining (AD 172), it was changed to Lianshui County and transferred to Chuzhou. In the second year of Yuan You (AD 187), he returned to the army. In the second year of Jianyan in the Southern Song Dynasty (AD 1128), Lianshui was occupied by Jin. In the first year of Shaoxing, in the fifth year (AD 1135), Lianshui Army was abolished as a county. In the eleventh year (AD 1141), it was cut in gold. In the first year of Shaoding (AD 1228), it was changed to Lianshui County, belonging to Baoying State. In the year of Kaiqingyuan (AD 1259), Lianshui was occupied by Mongolia. In the first year of Jingding (AD 126), it was recovered, and in the third year (AD 1262), it was changed to Anton Prefecture, and Lianshui County belonged to Anton Prefecture. In the 12th year of Yuan Dynasty (AD 1275), Andong Prefecture was attached, and Maluoshan Military Village in the county was taken as Shanyang County. It was successively classified as Shandong Road and Huai 'an Road. In the twenty-sixth year of Zhizheng (AD 1366), he joined Zhu Yuanzhang. In the second year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (AD 1369), Anton Prefecture was reduced to Anton County, which belonged to Huai 'an Prefecture. Because of the Ming system in Qing Dynasty, it is still called Anton County, which belongs to Huai 'an Prefecture. In the early years of the Republic of China, Anton County was directly under Jiangsu Province. On March 13th, three years (1914), it was renamed Lianshui County because of the same name as feng tian (now Liaoning) Anton. It successively belongs to Huaiyang Road, the 11th district (Huaiyin District), the 8th district (Donghai District), the 7th district (Huaiyin District), the 6th district (Huaiyin District) and the 7th district (Huaiyin District). On March 1, 1939, the Japanese invaders invaded Lianshui and set up a maintenance meeting, which belonged to the Xuzhou office of the pseudo-Jiangsu Provincial Office. Later, it belonged to the pseudo-Subei Administrative Commissioner's Office. On March 18th, 194, Lianshui established the Pseudo * * *, which still belongs to the Pseudo-Subei Administrative Commissioner's Office. On February 1, 1944, the pseudo-Huaihai Province was established. On August 27th, 194, under the leadership of China, the people of Lianshui County were founded. On New Year's Day in 1941, the Liandong Administrative Office was established. On January 24th, Lianshui was divided into Lianshui County and Liandong County, which belonged to Huaihai District and Yanfu District respectively. In the autumn of 1941, Huaiyin and Lianshui counties were abolished and Huailian Office was established. In the summer of 1942, Huailian Office was abolished and the organizational system of Huaiyin and Lianshui counties was restored. On July 1, 1945, the administrative offices of Huaihai and Yanfu merged to form the Subei Provisional Administrative Committee. Lianshui and Liandong are directly under it. In October of the same year, Huaihai and Yanfu Divisions were established, and Lianshui and Liandong belonged to them. On November 1st of the same year, the Jiangsu-Anhui Border Region was established, with Lianshui as the sixth administrative region (Huaihai District) and Liandong as the fifth administrative region (Yanfu District). On July 6, 1948, Liancheng was liberated. On May 7, 1949, the Subei Administrative Office was established. Lianshui belongs to Huaiyin District and Liandong belongs to Yanfu District. On June 13, 195, Lianshui and Liandong counties merged, still named Lianshui County, belonging to Huaiyin area. In 1958, people's communes were established in various townships, and the system of administrative and social integration was implemented. In March of the same year, Liutang, Garden, Shuohu, Xinji and Bailu were set aside from Lianshui County and belonged to the newly established guannan county. In 197, Huaiyin area was changed to Huaiyin area, and Lianshui belonged to Huaiyin area. In January 1983, Jiangsu province implemented the system of city governing county, and Lianshui belongs to Huaiyin city. In February 21, the original Huaiyin City was changed to Huai 'an City, and Lianshui belonged to Huai 'an City. Administrative Division As of December 218, Lianshui County has four streets under its jurisdiction: Liancheng Street, Zhuma Street, Chenshi Street and Baotan Street. It has jurisdiction over 12 towns: Gaogou Town, Hongyao Town, Chengji Town, Liangcha Town, Chamiao Town, Wugang Town, Donghuji Town, Dadong Town, Shihu Town, Tangji Town, Huangying Town and Nanji Town. It has jurisdiction over 1 provincial economic development zone and 3 development parks. Geographical environment: Lianshui County is located in the north of Jiangsu Province. The county seat is located between 119-119 35' east longitude and 33 45'-34 5' north latitude. It is located at the junction of Huai 'an, Lianyungang, Yancheng and Suqian in the east of Huanghuai Plain and downstream of Huaihe River. It is connected to Guannan and Shuyang counties in the north and northwest, and borders Huaiyin District of Huai 'an City in the west and Qing Dynasty in the south. Terrain Lianshui County is flat, with rivers and fertile land, mostly sandy loam. Climate Lianshui County is located in the hinterland of northern Jiangsu Plain, with a wide territory in Ping Ye. The salt river looks at the north and south of Lianshui, and the old Yellow River (ancient Huaihe River) flows along the eastern edge of the county. Ripple Lake, East Lake and Yinhu Lake are connected in the county. The county seat is located at 119-119 35 ′ east longitude and 33 45 ′-34 5 ′ north latitude, and it is located in the border area between the north subtropical zone and the warm temperate zone. It basically belongs to the warm temperate monsoon climate, with a pleasant climate and four distinct seasons. The average annual temperature is 14℃, the average annual temperature is above 5℃ for 289 days and the average annual frost-free period is 213 days. There is plenty of sunshine and rain, with an average annual precipitation of 991.3mm, rainy days of 14 days and an average annual relative humidity of 77%. Natural Resources Mineral Resources Only clay for brick and tile was found in the mineral resources of Lianshui County. There were 39 original wheel kilns of various types, and more than 1 small earth kilns and small vertical kilns. In 26, when the order of mineral resources development was rectified and standardized, all the small earth kilns and small vertical kilns were demolished, four wheel kilns that did not meet the reservation conditions were demolished, and two other wheel kilns were reserved within a time limit. Most of the round kiln factories in the county were built in the 197s and 198s, and distributed in 31 township offices. After years of excavation, clay resources are very poor, covering a total area of about 8, mu, with an annual total industrial output value of about 7 million yuan (26). Land Resources In 25, there were 1.275 million mu of cultivated land in Lianshui County, including 581, mu of dry land and 694, mu of paddy field. Population and Nationality In 21, according to the data of the 6th China Census, there were 859,991 people in Lianshui County. There are seven ethnic groups in Lianshui County: Han, Hui, Tibetan, Manchu, Zhuang, North Korea and Dong. Summary of Economic Overview In 212, Lianshui County achieved a regional GDP of 23.1 billion yuan, up 18.7% year-on-year, and the added value of secondary and tertiary industries accounted for 81.8% of the regional GDP, up 6.2 percentage points from 211. The per capita GDP was 27,7 yuan, achieving the adjustment target, with a year-on-year increase of 18.8%; The total fiscal revenue was 3.83 billion yuan, of which the public budget revenue was 2.4 billion yuan, achieving the adjustment targets respectively, increasing by 4.6% and .7% respectively. The per capita disposable income of urban residents was 18,7 yuan, 12.2% of the annual plan was completed, up 16.7% year-on-year; The per capita net income of farmers was 9,16 yuan, achieving the adjustment target of 1.7%, up 13.9% year-on-year. Primary Industry In 212, Lianshui County achieved an agricultural added value of 4.2 billion yuan, with a total grain output of 919, tons, increasing production for nine consecutive years. In the whole year, the area of high-efficiency agriculture increased by 139, mu, including 6, mu of facility agriculture, and the proportion of livestock and poultry farming reached 85%. There were 13 leading agricultural industrialization enterprises at or above the municipal level and 17 provincial and municipal farmers' professional cooperative demonstration societies. Secondary industry In 212, Lianshui County achieved an industrial added value of 7.55 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 27.3%; The industrial warehousing tax was 1.25 billion yuan, 1.8% of the adjustment target was achieved, with a year-on-year increase of 6.5%. The number of industrial enterprises above designated size reached 267, including 91 new enterprises. The invoiced sales revenue of industrial enterprises above designated size was 1.5 billion yuan, 16.1% of the adjustment target was achieved, with a year-on-year increase of 5.9%. Tertiary industry In 212, the added value of service industry in Lianshui County was 9.25 billion yuan, up 31.5% year-on-year, and the added value of service industry accounted for 4% of GDP, up 3.8 percentage points from the previous year. The total retail sales of social consumer goods was 6.34 billion yuan, accounting for 11.4% of the annual plan, up 18.9% year-on-year. Social undertakings, folk culture, Huaihai Qin Shu, Huaihai gongs and drums, Kirin tune, Huaihai opera, folk tunes. Basic situation of education There are 292 kindergartens in the county, including 63 independent kindergartens, 229 preschool classes, 5 elementary schools in urban areas, 28 elementary schools in township centers, 57 elementary schools in villages and 13 teaching points. 1 special education school. There are 47 middle schools of all levels and types, including 2 four-star high schools, 3 complete high schools, 2 12-year compulsory schools, 4 urban public junior high schools, 4 urban private junior high schools, 26 township junior high schools and 11 nine-year compulsory schools. There are 3 provincial quality parks, 33 provincial rural qualified parks, 3 provincial experimental primary schools, 11 provincial demonstration schools and 3 municipal demonstration schools in the county. There are 21,549 children aged 3-5 in the county, 63,761 students in elementary schools, 4,62 students in junior high schools and 24,44 students in senior high schools. The main middle schools are Lianshui Middle School, Zheng Liangmei High School, Lianshui No.1 Middle School, Lianshui No.4 Middle School, Shengte Foreign Language School and Jincheng Foreign Language School. The main elementary schools are Lianshui Experimental Elementary School, Xingfuli Experimental Elementary School, Nanmen Elementary School, Xiangyang Elementary School, Liancheng Central Elementary School and No.4 Middle School Attached Primary School. Construction of New District In 24, the new district invested 75, yuan to lay 17 kilometers of gravel roads in Tongcun, and invested 65, yuan to build a comprehensive building for elementary schools, a health center, and a finance and taxation building. The east gate of the market town has been developed, providing many large private enterprises with construction land suitable for business and living. The construction area of the Farmers' Cultural Skills Training Service Center is 1,143 square meters, with four floors above and below, with a total investment of 481, yuan. The training center was completed and put into use in November 23, which provided a good place for farmers' cultural skills training in the new area. In 23, Huang Zhuang, Zhongshao, Xishao and other villages were paved with 11 gravel roads, with a total length of 3 kilometers and a total investment of 1.2 million yuan, thus realizing the long-term wish that every village in the new area has access to gravel roads. County Transportation Bureau and Construction Bureau helped Qiaowa Village in the new area to build a high-standard cement road of 3 kilometers, with a total investment of 78, yuan. In 23, with the help of the Municipal Transportation Bureau, the nursing home built four new kitchens, filled with waste water ponds, added four acres of vegetable fields, paved cement roads, and built two new point apartments for 16 elderly people, with a total investment of 45, yuan.