Balin Left Banner is located in the north of Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, where the Greater Khingan Mountains extend to the southwest, in the middle and upper reaches of the Urgilen River, a tributary of the Xiliao River, and in the transition zone from the Inner Mongolia Plateau to the northeastern plain. The geographical coordinates are 118°44′-119°48′ east longitude and 43°-48°48′ north latitude. It is adjacent to the Arukhorqin Banner to the east, the Bahrain Right Banner to the southwest, and the West Ujumqin Banner of the Xilingol League to the north. With a total area of ??6,644 square kilometers, Lindong Town, the political, economic and cultural center of the banner, is located in the middle of the banner. The entire banner governs 2 Sumu, 7 towns, 2 sub-district offices, 165 Gacha villages and 10 communities, with a total population of 358,000.

Lindong Town, the political, economic and cultural center of Bahrain Zuo Banner, has an urban population of 72,000. To the south of the city is the ruins of Linhuang Mansion, the capital of the Liao Dynasty. Balinzuo Banner is the birthplace of "Fuhe Culture", with human activities occurring about 5,000 years ago. In the tenth century, the Khitan established the Liao Dynasty and built its capital here, Linhuang Mansion in Shangjing, which became the political, economic and cultural center of the Liao Dynasty. In the fifth year of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty (1648), the flag was established and affiliated to Zhaowuda League. During the Republic of China, it belonged to the Rehe Special Zone. After liberation, it belonged to the Zhaowuda League. It was once the seat of the Zhaowuda League. In 1983, it withdrew from the league and changed its municipal system to Chifeng City.

1. Comprehensive

The national economy is developing rapidly. According to preliminary calculations, the entire flag's regional GDP was 4.173 billion yuan, an increase of 20.2% based on comparable prices, and the growth rate accelerated by 1.7 percentage points year-on-year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 971 million yuan, an increase of 4.5%; the added value of the secondary industry was 2.129 billion yuan, an increase of 34.8%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 1.072 billion yuan, an increase of 1.95%. The industrial structure continues to be optimized. In terms of proportion, the proportion of the three industries was adjusted from 27.4:42.4:30.2 last year to 23.3:51.0:25.7 this year. The secondary industry increased by 8.6 percentage points, of which: the proportion of industry reached 45.9, an increase of 7.6 percentage points. Among the tertiary industries, the proportion of transportation, warehousing, postal and telecommunications industries and finance and insurance industries in the tertiary industry increased by 5.8 and 0.13 percentage points respectively compared with the previous year. In terms of growth rate, the secondary industry reached 34.8, which was 30.3 and 15.3 percentage points higher than the primary and tertiary industries respectively, ranking first among the tertiary industries. In terms of contribution, the secondary industry contributed 12.2 percentage points of the 20.2% of the regional GDP growth, which was 10.8 and 5.6 percentage points higher than the primary and tertiary industries respectively, becoming the main force driving the economic growth of the entire flag.

2. Agriculture

Grain production achieved a bumper harvest: the sown area of ??crops across the flag was 1.6 million acres, basically the same as the previous year. The sown area of ??grain crops was 1.155 million acres, an increase of 2.9%; the sown area of ??cash crops was 445,000 acres, a decrease of 6.7%. The total grain output of the entire flag was 452 million jins, an increase of 73.8%. Among them, the output of grains was 374 million jins, an increase of 96.3%; the output of beans was 22 million jins, a decrease of 31.3%; and the output of potatoes (grain) was 56 million jins, an increase of 48.8%. The output of cash crops also increased significantly. The output of oil crops was 08.4 million jins, an increase of 13.43%. The output of sugar beets was 35 million jins, an increase of 3.18%. The output of vegetables was 190 million jins, an increase of 10%. Animal husbandry production has reached a new level: the annual livestock inventory in the animal husbandry industry is 1.603 million, an increase of 8.6%; of which, the inventory of large livestock is 136,500, an increase of 36.2%, the inventory of sheep is 1.251 million, an increase of 8.4%, and the inventory of live pigs is 215,000, a decrease of 2.7%. From the perspective of efficiency indicators, the livestock net increase rate, slaughter rate and improvement rate reached 8.6, 42.1 and 96.2 respectively. The number of breeding female animals reached 730,000, accounting for 45.6% of the total livestock population. The total meat output for the year was 33,700 tons, an increase of 5.6%, including: 24,300 tons of pork, beef and mutton, a decrease of 3%, 872 tons of wool, 154 tons of cashmere, 18,300 tons of eggs, and 9,400 tons of milk. Forestry production has developed steadily: 30,000 acres of qualified artificial afforestation area have been completed throughout the year.

The apricot forest area reaches 1.546 million acres, and the fruit-bearing area is 950,000 acres. The production of apricot kernels reaches 4,000 tons. Agricultural production conditions continue to improve: throughout the year, the area of ??mechanically cultivated land was 1.2 million acres, the area of ??mechanical sowing was 965,000 acres, and the area of ??mechanical harvesting was 191,000 acres, an increase of 4.3, 1.6, and 12.4 respectively; the total power of agricultural and animal husbandry machinery reached 285,400 kilowatts, an increase of 10 .

3. Industry and construction industry

Industrial production increased significantly: all industrial enterprises achieved an added value of 1.915 billion yuan, an increase of 31.3%, of which industrial enterprises above designated size achieved an added value of 1.653 billion yuan. , a year-on-year increase of 34.6, and industrial enterprises below designated size achieved an added value of 262 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 22.1. In terms of proportion, industrial enterprises above designated size accounted for 86.3, and industrial enterprises below designated size accounted for 13.7. In terms of growth, enterprises above designated size were 12.5 percentage points higher than enterprises below designated size. Industrial enterprises above designated size have become the main force driving industrial economic growth. The main product output is: lead concentrate containing 24,300 tons of lead, zinc concentrate containing 71,300 tons of zinc, 10,100 tons of lead ingots, 251,700 tons of raw iron ore, 65,800 tons of zinc oxide, and 125,000 Meng Rong capsules. There are 26 million boxes and brooms, and the power supply is 250 million kilowatt hours. Industrial economic benefits have been significantly improved. With the expansion of enterprise scale and improvement of operation and management level, enterprises have achieved substantial growth in profits, taxes and profits, and their benefits have been significantly enhanced. From January to November, industrial enterprises above designated size achieved a total profit and tax of 582 million yuan, an increase of 24.8%. Achieved total profit of 484 million yuan, an increase of 26.4%. The comprehensive efficiency index of industrial enterprises was 333.32, calculated on a comparable basis, an increase of 30.47 points over the previous year. The construction industry has achieved rapid development: the entire construction industry has achieved an added value of 215 million yuan, an increase of 59.1%.

4. Fixed asset investment

The scale of fixed asset investment continues to expand. The total investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 2.945 billion yuan, an increase of 7.37%. Among them, urban investment was 2.065 billion yuan, rural investment was 530 million yuan, real estate investment was 140 million yuan, urban and rural projects below 500,000 yuan were invested 130 million yuan, and rural investment was 130 million yuan. Collective and other investments were completed at 80 million yuan. The investment structure has been optimized, and investment in the secondary industry has increased significantly. Throughout the year, a total of 2.735 billion yuan was invested in urban and rural projects over 500,000 yuan, an increase of 82.9%, ranking first in the city. Among them, the investment in the primary industry was 686 million yuan, an increase of 86.8%; the investment in the secondary industry was 1.275 billion yuan, an increase of 138.2%; the investment in the tertiary industry was 774 million yuan, an increase of 30.6%. Among the total investment, the proportion of secondary industry investment accounted for 46.6, an increase of 10.8 percentage points from the previous year, of which industrial investment accounted for 43.5, an increase of 7.7 percentage points from the previous year.

5. Transportation and postal and telecommunications industries

The transportation carrying capacity has been enhanced: the cumulative road freight volume completed throughout the year was 850,000 tons, and the freight turnover volume was 58.44 million ton-kilometers; the highway passenger volume was 2.107 million people. , the passenger transport turnover is 120.002 million kilometers. The postal and telecommunications communication capabilities have been significantly improved: the total postal and telecommunications business volume completed throughout the year was 47.97 million yuan (excluding the total business volume of China Netcom), an increase of 15.8%. The total telephone exchange capacity reaches 42,302. The number of telephone users increased to 32,759, a decrease of 1.6%. Among them, there were 29,213 residential telephone users, a decrease of 1.56%, and the number of PHS users increased to 17,754, an increase of 10.9%. The number of computer broadband network users reached 4,759, an increase of 73.9%. The number of mobile phone users across the country reached 103,000, an increase of 41.0%.

6. Domestic Trade

The consumer goods market is prosperous and active. The total retail sales of consumer goods for the whole year was 1.106 billion yuan, an increase of 19.9%.

By sales region, the retail sales of urban consumer goods was 757 million yuan, an increase of 2.17%; the retail sales of rural consumer goods was 349 million yuan, an increase of 16.1%; by industry, the wholesale and retail trade industry completed retail sales of 926 million yuan, an increase of 20.5%, and the catering industry completed retail sales of 926 million yuan, an increase of 20.5%. 134 million yuan, an increase of 18.9%, and other industries completed retail sales of 46 million yuan, an increase of 10.8%.

7. Finance and Insurance Industry

Deposits and loans of financial institutions increased: at the end of the year, the balance of deposits of financial institutions was 2.37 billion yuan, an increase of 33.0% over the previous year. Among them, the balance of savings deposits of urban and rural residents 1.47 billion yuan, an increase of 23.8% over the previous year. At the end of the year, the balance of loans from financial institutions was 989 million yuan, an increase of 32.2% over the previous year. The National Bank's net currency injection was 398 million yuan, an increase of 37.0% over the previous year. The pace of development of the insurance industry has accelerated significantly: 1. Property insurance: 266,579 insurance companies were insured throughout the year, and the premium income from insurance business was 13.07 million yuan, an increase of 172.9. The insured amount of various property insurances was 1.898 billion yuan, and 992 property insurance claims were paid. Insurance compensation is 7.25 million yuan, with 74 pending cases and pending compensation amount of 390,000 yuan; 2. Human insurance: the annual premium income is 35.44 million yuan, short-term insurance compensation is 1.16 million yuan, survival, pension, death and injury medical care, annuity refund The insurance benefit amount is 11.98 million yuan, including 1.66 million yuan in medical benefits for death, disability, and disease.

8. Finance

Fiscal revenue has increased significantly. The fiscal revenue for the whole year has accumulated to 421.86 million yuan, completing 1.239 of the budget at the beginning of the year, an increase of 155.88 million yuan over the previous year, an increase of 58.6, and an increase of 3.4 percentage points year-on-year. Among them, the local fiscal revenue has accumulated a total of 185.93 million yuan, an increase of 98.5, and an increase of 3.4 percentage points over the previous year. The tax revenue of the central government was 190.07 million yuan, an increase of 38.9%, and the tax revenue of the upper autonomous regions was 24.80 million yuan, an increase of 60.1%. Local fiscal expenditure was 747.85 million yuan, an increase of 199.13 million yuan over the previous year, an increase of 36.3%.

9. Science, Technology and Education

Steady development of science and technology: At the end of the year, there were 8,250 professional and technical personnel of various types in all enterprises and institutions, an increase of 11.8%. The entire flag held 230 training courses on various applicable technologies, with 50,000 farmers and herdsmen receiving training. Throughout the year, 3 scientific and technological achievements at or above the autonomous region level were signed and 5 patents were applied for. Six technology contracts were signed during the year. The nine-year compulsory education has been comprehensively promoted, and the quality of high school teaching has been significantly improved: there are 8,462 students in ordinary high schools and 3,139 students in vocational high schools; 15,042 students in junior high schools, with an enrollment rate of 99; 22,723 students in primary schools, and 3,139 students in vocational high schools. The enrollment rate of school-age children is 100. The dropout rate for ordinary junior high schools is 1.22, and the dropout rate for primary school students is 0. The college entrance examination pass rate was 38.04 (undergraduate), 1.63 percentage points lower than the previous year. The number of enrolled students is 1,990, an increase of 200 over the previous year, including 2 who were admitted to Tsinghua University and Peking University. The conditions for running primary and secondary schools have improved significantly. Throughout the year, the area of ??new primary and secondary school buildings was 7,631 square meters, and the proportion of dilapidated buildings was controlled within the limits stipulated by the state. The number of computers in primary and secondary schools has reached 1,307, the book collection is 511,300 volumes, and the electronic book collection is 22,750 volumes.

10. Culture, Health and Sports

The cultural undertakings have developed steadily: by the end of the year, the flag has one cultural center, one museum, one library and other cultural venues, including Ulan Muqi, Children's There is one cultural service organization each such as the Physical Education School and the Liao History Research Office; it has 19 FM stations, 1 AM station, 20 television broadcast stations, and 20 cable TV networks. Cable TV broadcasts to 43,000 households across the country. Throughout the year, 133 large and medium-sized mass cultural activities were held, including 103 in rural and pastoral areas. Medical and health conditions are improving day by day: by the end of the year, there were 30 medical and health institutions at or above the township level, including 24 hospitals. At the end of the year, there were 625 beds in medical and health institutions, of which 323 beds were in rural and pastoral areas. The flag has 974 health technicians of various types, including 439 practicing physicians.

The pilot work of the new cooperative medical care in rural and pastoral areas is progressing smoothly, with 266,603 farmers and herdsmen voluntarily participating, with a participation rate of 88.6, and 275 people have received national family planning awards and support. The national fitness movement is booming: During the year, the Spring Festival tennis, goalball, and long-distance running competitions for thousands of people were organized; Chinese chess and Mongolian chess trials; tennis and table tennis friendly matches were held in Heyouqi; friendly basketball matches in Chifeng City, Keqi, and Zuoqi were organized ; Organized the "Environmental Protection Cup" employee tennis team competition. Successfully hosted the first urban employee sports meeting of the Jianyuan Luye Cup in Bahrain Left Banner, which included four major events and sixteen events: volleyball, primary and secondary school radio gymnastics, track and field, and tug-of-war. There were 21 representative teams, and the number of participating athletes was With more than 5,100 people, it is the largest mass sports event with the largest number of participants since the founding of the flag.

11. Market Prices

Market prices have risen sharply. Affected by the rise in food prices and other structural factors, market price increases have accelerated significantly. The overall consumer price index for the year was 103.7, a year-on-year increase of 3.7 percentage points, of which: the consumer goods price index was 104.0, a year-on-year increase of 4 percentage points, and the service item price index was 104.0, a year-on-year increase of 4 percentage points. It was 101.7, an increase of 1.7 percentage points year-on-year. The non-food price index was 98.4, a decrease of 1.6 percentage points. Among the general consumer price index, the food price index was 114.7, an increase of 14.7 percentage points. It ranked first in the increase and also promoted the overall consumer price index. The main reason for the significant rebound in the index. The overall price index of agricultural production materials was 105.9, a year-on-year increase of 5.9 percentage points. The overall commodity retail price index was 103.1, a year-on-year increase of 3.1 percentage points.

12. Environmental Protection

Enhanced environmental protection capabilities. The smoke and dust control efforts in Lindong Town were intensified, and four 32-ton boilers of the original Dongfang Thermal Company were dismantled and merged into Xincheng Thermal Company, so that the new 20 tons of Xincheng Thermal Company could replace the heating area of ??the 32-ton boilers of the original Dongfang Thermal Company, reducing It consumes 6,000 tons of coal, reduces SO2 emissions by 105.1 tons, and has a centralized heating area of ??1.2 million square meters. 226 restaurants and 16 raw coal-fired stoves in the bathing industry were banned, and the urban ambient air quality was further improved. Strictly exercise the first approval authority for environmental protection, implement the environmental impact assessment system and the "three simultaneities" system for construction projects, and control the generation of new pollution sources from the source. Strengthen water source management, and the drinking water source water quality compliance rate is 100%. Ecological protection and construction have achieved new results. The area of ??sandstorm source control in Beijing and Tianjin was 68,200 acres throughout the year. Completed soil and water conservation of 169,000 acres, drilled 95 deep wells, added 16,500 acres of effective irrigation area, and added 21,000 acres of water-saving irrigation area.

13. People's Life

Resident income has increased significantly: the per capita disposable income of urban residents across the banner is 8,639 yuan, an increase of 1,367 yuan year-on-year, an increase of 18.8; the per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen is 3,793 yuan yuan, an increase of 561 yuan, an increase of 17.4. The quality of life continues to improve: the per capita consumption expenditure of urban residents across the banner is 6,917 yuan, an increase of 1,025 yuan, an increase of 17.4. The per capita living consumption expenditure of farmers and herdsmen was 1,922 yuan, an increase of 137 yuan, an increase of 7.7. The Engel coefficient of urban residents' families was 36.1, a decrease of 1.68 percentage points from the previous year. The Engel coefficient of farmers and herdsmen families was 42.4, an increase of 0.47 percentage points from the previous year. At the end of the year, the per capita usable area of ??urban residents' current housing was 25.9 square meters, an increase of 0.5 square meters. The per capita living area of ??farmers and herdsmen was 19.6 square meters, an increase of 0.18 square meters. Employee wages increased significantly: the total wages of employees on the job throughout the year were 353.41 million yuan, an increase of 22.5%. The average annual salary of on-the-job employees is 16,923 yuan, an increase of 18.8 yuan. Among them, the average annual salary of state-owned employees is 18,329 yuan, an increase of 23.6 yuan; the average annual salary of urban collective employees is 14,706 yuan, an increase of 17.9 yuan; and the average annual salary of other employees is 13,159 yuan, an increase of 3.8 yuan.

14. Social Welfare and Social Insurance

The development of social welfare achieved new results: at the end of the year, there were 624 beds in various social welfare homes, 471 people were adopted, and relief funds of 612,300 yuan were distributed. Distributed support for 1,287 elderly people with five guarantees and distributed relief funds of 1.1583 million yuan. Social assistance work has been further strengthened, with 5,748 urban residents receiving minimum living allowances and 8.203 million yuan in relief funds; 15,839 people in rural and pastoral areas receiving minimum living allowances and 6.246 million yuan in relief funds. Veterans' lives and employment have been properly settled. The social insurance industry achieved new breakthroughs: at the end of the year, 68,000 farmers and herdsmen nationwide participated in the rural social pension insurance, 15,510 employees participated in the basic pension insurance, and 5,680 retired employees and their survivors participated in the social pooling of retirement benefits. 20,554 employees participated in the medical coordination, with medical expenses of 15.86 million yuan, annual pension income of 91 million yuan, basic pensions of 65.92 million yuan, and pension accumulation of 92.47 million yuan.

15. Population and Employment

The population maintained low growth: the annual birth rate was 11.08‰, the death rate was 5.53‰, and the natural growth rate was 5.55‰. The total population at the end of the year was 358,600, an increase of 1,698 from the end of the previous year. Increase in employed persons: At the end of the year, the number of employees in the whole banner reached 200,100, an increase of 4.9, of which 20,500 were employed in units, a decrease of 0.5, 0.94 thousand were employed in urban private enterprises, an increase of 3.3, and 170,200 were employed in rural areas, an increase of 5.7 . Enhanced training capabilities: 15 entrepreneurship training classes were held throughout the year, with 380 qualified people and 393 new jobs created. The number of laid-off and unemployed people and skills training for migrant workers was 805 and 4827 respectively. There were 15 new social employment entities and 59 new people were resettled. There were 1,330 new jobs across the country, and the registered urban unemployment rate was 4.2. The inter-provincial corridor to Lindong connection highway project has officially started construction of National Highway 305 and connects Lindong Town and National Highway 303. It is an important exit road for Bahrain Zuo Banner and plays the main skeleton role in Bahrain Zuo Banner's road transportation network. It is the main artery for the transportation of goods and materials in the region. The completion of the project is of great significance for playing its main role in the project area, developing mineral resources and economic development. Jixi National Highway, Jitong Railway and crisscrossing banner township highways extend in all directions, and Lindong Town has also become Chifeng It is a transportation hub with Xilingol League, Tongliao City and Huolinhe Mining Area.

Edit this tour

Balinzuo Banner has many cultural relics and historic sites, including 273 ancient cultural sites and 2 national-level cultural relics protection units. Balinzuo Banner now has the ruins of the ancient capital of the Liao Dynasty, the two towers of the North and South that complement each other, the magnificent Zhaomiao Grottoes, the ancestral mausoleums and ancestral mausoleums with an elegant environment, the unique stone houses of the Liao Dynasty in the country, and other places of interest. In many places, there are many tourist areas centered on Liao Dynasty archeology and grassland scenery, such as Zhaomiao Tourist Area, Liaozuzhou Tourist Area, Dongshan Tourist Area, Wulanba Forest Ecological Tourist Area, and the ancient glacier relics - Ice The mortar group, etc., the strange glacial relics discovered in 1997 - the mortar group, is rare at home and abroad. It has attracted widespread attention from all walks of life. It has high archaeological value and is also a good tourist destination.

Edit this history

Bahrain means "fortress", "post" and "military stronghold" in Mongolian. In the Han Dynasty, it was the left territory of the Xiongnu, and in the Tang Dynasty, it was subordinate to the Songmo Dudu Mansion. After the Khitans established their political power, they chose the southern suburb of present-day Lindong Town, which was "backed by mountains and backed by the sea, with natural dangers to fortify it," to build their capital, which was called Shangjing Linhuang Mansion. In the more than 200 years of history from 918 AD to the fall of the Liao Dynasty in 1125, this place was It was the political, economic, cultural and transportation center of the Liao Dynasty. After the Jin Dynasty destroyed the Liao Dynasty, it was first the Linhuang General Manager's Mansion, and then merged into Beijing Road. In the Yuan Dynasty, it first belonged to Yingchang Road and later to Quanning Road. It belonged to Zhongshu Province and was the hereditary territory of King Lu, a descendant of Te Xue Chan. In the early Ming Dynasty, it belonged to Quaningwei, and later to Wulianghajing, which belonged to Duoyanwei. During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, Su Bahai, the 18th grandson of Yuan Taizu, founded the Bahrain tribe. In the eighth year of Hou Jin Tiancong's reign (1634), when Zhuzhi's pastoral lands were enfeoffed, the banner area was designated as the Bahrain Left Banner and the Bahrain Right Banner.

In the fifth year of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty (1648), a government office was established and named Bahrain Left-wing Banner. During the Republic of China, it belonged to the Rehe Special Administrative Region. In 1924, Lindong was established as a administrative bureau. In 1932, Lindong County was established, with jurisdiction over the agricultural areas of the left and right banners of Bahrain. In 1933, the banner fell and the puppet Bahrain Left-Wing Banner Office was established. In August 1945, this banner was liberated. In June 1948, the Lindong Administrative Committee, a people's political power, was established to coexist with the Bahrain Left Banner government and implement the Mongolian-Han division. In 1947, the Mongolian and Han regimes merged and the Bahrain Left-wing Banner People's Government was established. After the founding of New China, it was renamed Bahrain Left Banner, and this name is still used today