I used to be a doctor in the Qin Dynasty. When Emperor Xiaowen was emperor, he wanted to find someone who could study Shangshu. He looked everywhere. Later, when he heard that Fu Sheng was going to teach, he was going to call him.

At that time, Fu Sheng was over ninety years old, and he was too old to walk, so Wendi ordered Chao Cuo to go to Fu Sheng too often to learn from him. When the Qin Dynasty burned Confucian books, Fu Sheng hid Shangshu in the wall.

Later, the war broke out and Fu Sheng fled overseas. After the Han Dynasty pacified the world, he came back to look for his own collection of history books. He lost dozens of books, but only got 29, which is the history book left by Qilu religion. Since then, scholars have interpreted Shangshu very brilliantly, and famous scholars east of Yaoshan dabbled in Shangshu to teach students.

2. Being ashamed of being a native of Jinan, Li Bai, the author of 90 back-reciting ancient prose, wrote a poem called "To the Seven Judges Chang Hao". The whole poem is as follows:

Sometimes I feel blue and sit up until midnight. The sky is high and the clouds are light, trying to solve the world disputes.

Wan Liyun's heart drifted away with the long wind. Shame on Jinan, reciting ancient prose.

Otherwise, the sword will rise and the desert will win great honor. Why Yang Qingfen between old age and death?

Master is a wind musician now, and only then can he be crowned in the three armed forces. If it is homologous in the end, it will be submerged in the group.

I don't want to be a Confucian scholar at the age of 90, just like Fu Sheng from Jinan in the Han Dynasty.

note:

Fu Sheng (date of birth is unknown), a famous scenic spot, a native of Jinan, is a scholar. In the Qin Dynasty, the court appointed doctors as counselors, and Fu Sheng was the doctor. Qin Shihuang burned books, and Fu Sheng hid Shangshu in the wall. After the war between Qin and Han Dynasties, there were still 29 Shangshu in his collection. At the beginning of Han Dynasty, Professor Fu Sheng taught 29 Qilu history books. Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty heard that Fu Sheng would pass the Book of History and wanted to call him to the court. At this point, Fu Sheng is over 90 years old, and it is inconvenient to move. Emperor Wen of Han asked Taichang to send Chao Cuo to Fu Sheng to study Shangshu at his home in Jinan. Fu Sheng's Shangshu, that is, Jinwen's Shangshu, refers to the characters of the Han Dynasty.

3. When translating Sun Quan, Li Xinchun was born in Jin 'an, Xiangyang. During the Three Kingdoms period, Li Xinchun, a native of Xiangyang, kept a dog named "Black Dragon", and he was inseparable from Li Gongzi at ordinary times.

One day, Li Gongzi went to town with the "Black Dragon" and fell asleep on the grass outside the city because of drunkenness on his way home. Zheng Xian, the prefect of Xiangyang, is hunting here at this time. Because of the overgrown weeds, it was difficult to see his prey clearly, so he ordered people to burn it. The fire spread to Li Gongzi with the wind, and Li Gongzi, who was drunk as mud, had no clue.

In an emergency, the "black dragon" around Li Gongzi cried and bit his master. After being ineffective, he saw a stream not far away, so he ran over and jumped into the stream tactfully. After soaking, he flew back to Li Gongzi who was drunk and asleep, shaking off the water and wetting Li Gongzi's clothes and the surrounding grass. He went back and forth many times, and finally died beside Li Gongzi because of overwork. The fire didn't burn Li Gongzi. After waking up, he understood what had happened and threw himself on the "black dragon" and cried bitterly.

Hearing this, Xia Zheng, the magistrate, sighed, "Dogs know how to repay kindness better than people. If people don't repay their kindness, they are not as good as dogs. " People buried the righteous dog "Black Dragon" on an auspicious day, and erected a monument "the righteous dog tomb" on the high grave.

4. Being ashamed of being a native of Jinan, Li Bai, a 90-year-old author of ancient prose and meaning, wrote a poem called "Judge Chi Cheng Ho Well". The whole poem is as follows: Sometimes I feel blue and sit until midnight.

The sky is high and the clouds are light, trying to solve the world disputes. Wan Liyun's heart drifted away with the long wind.

Shame on Jinan, reciting ancient prose. Otherwise, the sword will rise and the desert will win great honor.

Why Yang Qingfen between old age and death? Master is a wind musician now, and only then can he be crowned in the three armed forces.

If it is homologous in the end, it will be submerged in the group. I don't want to be a Confucian scholar at the age of 90, just like Fu Sheng from Jinan in the Han Dynasty.

Note: Fu Sheng (date of birth is unknown) is a famous scenic spot, a native of Jinan, and a scholar. In the Qin Dynasty, the court appointed doctors as counselors, and Fu Sheng was the doctor.

Qin Shihuang burned books, and Fu Sheng hid Shangshu in the wall. After the war between Qin and Han Dynasties, there were still 29 Shangshu in his collection.

At the beginning of Han Dynasty, Professor Fu Sheng taught 29 Qilu history books. Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty heard that Fu Sheng would pass the Book of History and wanted to call him to the court.

At this point, Fu Sheng is over 90 years old, and it is inconvenient to move. Emperor Wen of Han asked Taichang to send Chao Cuo to Fu Sheng to study Shangshu at his home in Jinan. Fu Sheng's Shangshu, that is, Jinwen's Shangshu, refers to the characters of the Han Dynasty.

5. Classical Chinese translation of Law Enforcement in Ximeng:

Zhang, Yu Ximeng, a native of Jinan. Zhang has been virtuous and upright since childhood. Once when he was out, he met a man who lost money on the way. When Zhang Fa showed up, the man had already left, so Zhang went after him and returned the money to him. When he was only ten years old, he read books all day. He meditated during the day, closed the door at night, lit the lamp and read secretly.

Later, he was elected as Tang Yi County Yin. (Zhang) Take the lead in destroying more than 30 shrines built indiscriminately, and exempt people with criminal record of banditry from going to the government for interrogation and inspection on the first and fifteenth day of each month. Zhang said: "They are all kind people, and they were forced to become robbers because of difficulties in life. They were punished by the criminal law and regarded as robbers, breaking their road to reform! " The robbers were moved to tears, and they exhorted each other. "Don't be sorry for Zhang Gong." There was a man named Li Hu who once killed someone, and his companions were cruel, which people couldn't bear. Yin, the former county magistrate, dared not ask about this matter. After Zhang arrived here, he punished them according to law, and the people were very happy. Ten years after Zhang was transferred from Tangyi, people still erected a monument for him and praised his kindness.

1. Source: Yuan Shi

2. The original text is as follows:

Zhang, whose real name is Simon, is from Jinan. When you are young, you can have a taste. I met someone who lost money on the way. He has gone. Get it back. At the age of ten, he never stopped reading, but his parents no longer worried that he was too diligent. After raising a large family, I recite silently, close the door at night and read secretly with the light on.

Jiao Sui, the Shandong provincial judge, recommended it as Dongping Zheng Xue. He also chose to reward Yin of Tangyi County, saying, "Both of them are good citizens, forced by hunger and cold, and have to steal their ears; The combination of punishment and stealing eyes is the road to reform. The thieves wept bitterly and said, "Don't be wrong about Zhang Gong. "Those who have Li Hu tried to kill people, their party is violent and harmful, and the people are not in danger. Old Yin dare not ask. Do everything possible to raise Hao, and the people will be quick. Ten years in office is still a monumental tribute.

3. Introduction:

This article is written in classical Chinese and tells the story of Zhang's righteous act.

4. Personal information:

Zhang (1270- 1329), a native of Jinan (now Jinan, Shandong Province), was a famous politician and writer in Yuan Dynasty. He was born in Yuan Shizu in the seventh year of Zhiyuan (A.D. 1270) and died in Yuan Wenzong for two years.

6. Jinan Taoist Classical Chinese Translation There is a Taoist in Jinan. I don't know who he is or what his last name is. No matter winter or summer, I always wear a jacket with a yellow belt around my waist and other clothes. Comb your hair with a half comb. After combing, put your hair in a bun and don't hold it with a comb, just like wearing a hat. Taoist priests wander barefoot in the market every day and sleep on the streets at night, and the ice and snow a few feet away from their bodies melt away.

When Taoist priests first came to Jinan, they often gave people magic tricks, and people in the street scrambled to give them food. A street rascal gave him some wine and wanted to learn magic from him, but the Taoist refused. Once, the hooligan happened to meet a Taoist priest taking a bath in the river and suddenly threatened him with his clothes. The Taoist priest bowed to him and said, "Please give me my clothes back. I will not let go of my little magic. " The gangster refused to put down his clothes for fear of deceiving himself. "Are you sure you won't give it back to me?" asked the Taoist. The rogue said, "Don't pay it back!" The Taoist priest silently stopped talking. After a while, I suddenly saw that the yellow belt turned into a big snake, a few thick ones, wrapped around the rogue for six or seven times; Hold your head high again, vomit a red letter in your mouth, and glare at the hooligan. The gangster was shocked and fell to the ground, blue with fear and out of breath. He even cried out for mercy. The Taoist priest grabbed the yellow belt, but it was not a snake. Another snake crawled into the city.

Since then, Taoist priests have become more famous. Those officials and nobles heard about his strange skills. Everyone invited him to associate, and since then, Taoist priests have been in and out of rich families. Even the CEO of the company and Daodao has heard of his fame, and he is always invited to every banquet.

One day, the Taoist priest claimed to hold a banquet in Daming Lake Shuige, and invited the officers back. On that day, every invited guest got an invitation on his desk, but no one knew how the invitation came from. The guests arrived as promised, and the Taoist bowed respectfully and came out to meet them. I walked into the pavilion and saw nothing. It was very quiet and there were no desks and chairs. Everyone suspects that the Taoist priest is lying. The Taoist priest said to several officials, "I have no servants. I want to borrow your help. " The officials all agreed. The Taoist priest went to a wall and drew two doors. Then he knocked at the door with his hand. There was a promise in the wall, followed by the sound of unlocking and the door opened with a bang. Everyone looked in and saw a lot of people running back and forth, with screens, curtains, beds, tables and chairs. Someone kept handing out these things, and the entourage of the Taoist commander ordered the officials to take them and arrange them in the pavilion, telling them not to talk to the people inside. When the two sides passed things, they just smiled at each other. In a short time, the pavilion was filled with gorgeous utensils. Then, from the door handed out mellow wine and steaming food. When the guests saw it, they were all surprised.

Shuige originally had its back to the lake. Every summer in June, dozens of hectares of lakes are covered with lotus flowers, which are endless. It was the middle of winter when the Taoist priest gave a banquet. Looking out of the window, the green lake is endless, only the clear water waves are rippling. A guest sighed unexpectedly and said, "It's a pity that there are no lotus flowers in today's grand event!" Everyone feels the same way. After a while, a servant from Tsing Yi ran in and said, "The lotus pond is full of lotus leaves!" " A room full of people opened the window in surprise and looked out. Sure enough, the eyes are full of green lotus leaves, and there are countless lotus leaves in the middle. In a blink of an eye, thousands of lotus flowers are in full bloom, and the cold north wind blows, bringing refreshing lotus fragrance. Everyone was surprised and sent a servant to swing the boat to pick lotus seeds. Far away, I saw the servant enter the depths of the lotus. After a while, the servant came back and answered empty-handed. When the official asked him why he didn't pick it, the servant said, "I go by boat, and the lotus is always far ahead." "We rowed all the way to the north shore and saw lotus flowers in the distance to the south of the lake. The Taoist smiled and said, "These are just empty flowers in a dream. "Soon, the banquet was over and the lotus withered. A north wind blew all the broken leaves into the water and disappeared.

One of the guests, Jidong, likes Taoist magic very much and invites him to the official residence every day. One day, the observer was drinking with his guests. He has a good home brew. Every time he invites guests, he fights at most and refuses to let them drink more. On this day, the guests finished drinking and felt very delicious. After drinking one barrel, they want to drink another. Observe and insist on prohibition, saying that the wine is almost finished. The Taoist priest smiled and said to the guests, "You must be addicted to alcohol. Be friends with me!" The guest asked him to take the wine. The Taoist priest took the hip flask and stuffed it into his sleeve; Let me take it out and have a look. Fill a pot and pour it for everyone present. The wine in the pot tastes no different from the wine of the observer. So everyone broke up happily. Suspicion is observed. After the guests left, he went to see his wine jar. Seeing that the jar was still tightly sealed, he shook it. It's empty. There's no wine at all. Seeing that he was ashamed and angry, he arrested the Taoist priest, called him a monster and ordered someone to beat him with a stick. As soon as the stick hit the Taoist priest, I felt a sharp pain after observing it. Hit it again, and the meat on the * * * looks like it will crack. The Taoist priest pretended to be hoarse under the steps, but the blood on the * * * had dyed the seat red. The observer had to order not to fight, and the Taoist priest was driven out.

From then on, the Taoist priest left Jinan and disappeared. Later, someone met him in Jinling and dressed him up as he was in Jinan. Ask him a question and laugh without answering.

7. When Liu Yuju came to Jinan, Daming was helpless. He always led his men to seize the city day and night, but he sent troops to attack the enemy troops led by Liu Yu, a rebel in the Northern Song Dynasty, in Jinan (to attack Daming). This famous city is an isolated city without reinforcements. Guo Yong led his soldiers to guard the city day and night, waiting for opportunities or sending troops to attack the enemy.

The siege situation is more urgent. Dongping, a captured Jinan native, shouted at the gate: "Both counties have surrendered. Anyone who surrenders can enjoy wealth, and there is no survival without surrendering. "

Zhang Yiqian and the others looked at each other, and their faces changed. Guo Yong said loudly, "It's time for me to serve my country." After a while, the famous city was captured, and Guo Yong sat on the tower. Some people dragged others' arms and walked back. Everyone watched and left crying.

Guo Yong said, "I have been loved by my country for generations and should die for it. However, the whole city was destroyed and no one could survive. What can you do? This is life, what are you afraid of? "

8. The first sentence in classical Chinese is "Ji 'nan government governs, and water flows over the Pearl Spring" (ancient Chinese)-Ji 'nan government governs in Wang Chang, and water flows over it.

The nature of the economy is flowing away, and when it gets there, it will flood in. People chop wood, cut off their heads and shovel dirt, which is only three or four inches. When they get up, they get a spring.

The spring water is clear, the ground is covered with sand, and it does not gurgle for mud. However, it is not as strange as Pearl Spring.

In front of the Governor's House, the spring is a one-square-acre pool surrounded by a stone fence. According to the column, the spring comes out of the sand, gathering and dispersing, breaking and continuing, rushing and slowing, and the sun reflects it. The big ones are pearls, and the small ones are sighs, all from bottom to top, rustling and heavy.

"Kangcangzi" says: "The slough of the earth is water, the slough of water is gas, and the slough of gas is empty." Look at it this spring and believe it.

It's a new rainy day, and his disciples Wu Qi and Yang Huaidong are wandering around and leaving. There are four people out of ten who get the name of Jinan spring, and this spring name is the cloud.

Note: ① (fú): The water flows underground ②: When encountering cracks ③: Frequently ④ (y n): Sharpen Σ (y Υ): Xiao Mu Σ gurgle: mess ⑧ Week: Brick the pool wall ⑧: Describe the dragon chuai. The water-based nature of water saving is a potential underground flow. When it meets a gap in the ground, it spews out immediately.

People cut off a branch and sharpened it. Just insert three or four inches into the ground and pull up the branches, and the spring water will gush out. This spring water is sparkling and crystal clear, because the ground is sandy, so the spring water is not muddy by the soil.

But the local springs are not all as beautiful as pearls. Pearl spring is a brick pool in front of the governor's yamen, with an acre of land and stone fences around it.

Looking at the spring water at the edge of the stone fence, I saw the spring water spewing out of the sand, sometimes closing and sometimes spreading, sometimes interrupting and connecting, and sometimes slowing down. The sun shines on the spring, and the big water drops are like big round pearls, and the small water drops are like small pearls. They all rise from the bottom to the surface, green and bright, one after another.

"Kangcangzi" said: "What comes out of the ground is water, what comes out of the water is gas, and what comes out of the gas becomes empty." After reading this song "Pearl Spring", I can believe that this sentence is correct.

On this day, just after Chu Qingyu, my students Wu Qi and Yang Huandong and I visited here and stayed for a long time before leaving. There are fourteen famous springs in Jinan, and this Pearl Spring is the most famous one.

9. The classical Chinese translation of Chao Cuo biography was written by Chao Cuo and Yingchuan people.

Take literature too ordinary to tell stories. The wrong person is steep and straight.

When Emperor Xiaowen was in the reign of Emperor Xiaowen, no one in the world ruled Shangshu. Only doctor Qin, who lives in Jinan, ruled Shangshu. He is over 90 years old and can't be confiscated. That is an imperial edict that often makes people suffer. Too often, Fu Sheng was sent to Shangshu by mistake.

There is also because of cheap things, as the book says. A letter to the prince, a doctor, a family order.

Because of his views, the prince was dubbed the "think tank". No. Xiao Wendi, the word chop princes, the law can be more fixed.

After reading dozens of books, Xiao Wen refused to listen, but he was brilliant and moved the idea of becoming a Chinese medicine practitioner. When really, the prince is good at making mistakes, and Yuan Ang's heroes are not bad.

Emperor Jing ascended the throne, taking mistakes as internal history. If you are wrong, please talk about the matter, listen, take chances, and the law will be more fixed.

Move to the empire, please blame the princes, cut their land and collect their branches. When playing, the imperial officials and ministers were ordered to get together to discuss. It's not difficult, but Dou Ying will fight for it alone, so there is a gap with the fault.

What's wrong? Chapter 30 is even worse, and all the governors are clamoring for Chao Cuo. The wrong father heard of it and came from Yingchuan.

He said: "When I acceded to the throne in the early days, the public (the monarch in the Han Dynasty was a minister, the father called the son, and the peers called each other public) was used for political purposes, invading the princes, not caring for the people's flesh and blood, and there were many people who complained about the public. Why? " Chao Cuo said, "Of course not. The emperor is disrespectful and the ancestral temple is uneasy. " The wrong father said, "The Liu family is safe, but the Chao family is in danger. I am going to the public! " Then he drank the medicine and died, saying, "I can't bear to see disaster happen to me." "

More than ten days after his death, the seven countries of Wu Chu turned against each other in the name of making mistakes. Yuan Ang said, orders from Chao Cuo, toward the clothes to cut the east city.

After Chao Cuo's death, the emissary shot a captain and attacked General Tachileik. Also, the book says that soldiers have an audience.

He asked: "When the Daojun came and heard that Chao Cuo was dead, would Wu Chu stop?" Deng Gong said, "The Prince of Wu has been rebelling for decades. He cut the ground in a rage, in the name of punishing evil and promoting good, and his original intention was not wrong. Moreover, I am afraid that everyone in the world will shut up and dare not say anything! " He said, "What is it?" Deng Gong said, "My husband Chao Cuo is suffering from a powerful vassal, so please cede your land to show your respect for the capital, which will benefit generations to come.

When the plan came out, the pawn was slaughtered, and Du was out to avenge the princes, but I secretly refused to work for your majesty. "So Jingdi was silent for a long time and said," I hate it when you say nice things. "Tarshish said," Chao Cuo is a family order, don't have to mention it; After taking power, many changes have been made.

When the princes attacked, they were not in a hurry to rescue them. They wanted revenge, but they died. As the saying goes, "if you don't die, you will be dead", which is wrong.

(Selected from Biographies of Historical Records of Yuan Ang and Chao Cuo) Reference translation: Chao Cuo is a native of Yingchuan, and he became an anecdote for his literature. Chao Cuo is harsh and mean.

When Emperor Xiaowen of Han Dynasty was in power, there were no people who studied Shangshu. He only heard that Yi Fu Sheng of Jinan was a doctor of the State of Qin and studied the Book of History. He is over ninety years old and too old to invite him to Kyoto, so he sent a letter to Taichang to send someone to study there. Too often, Chao Cuo was sent to Fu Sheng's residence to study Shangshu.

When he returned from his studies, he quoted Shangshu as saying that it was good for the country. Emperor Xiaowen appointed him as a doctor and family order in the Prince's Mansion.

Chao Cuo was favored by the prince because of his eloquence, and his family called him a "brain trust". During Emperor Xiaowen's reign, Chao Cuo repeatedly wrote to suggest weakening the influence of vassal states and amending laws and regulations.

I've said it dozens of times. Although Emperor Xiaowen didn't listen to his advice, he appreciated his talent and promoted him to Chinese medicine. At that time, the prince was full of praise for Chao Cuo's strategy, while heroes such as Yuan Ang didn't like Chao Cuo.

Emperor Jingdi acceded to the throne and appointed Chao Cuo as literature and history. Chao Cuo asked Chen to say something many times, but he always let it go.

He was favored by Jiuqing and made many laws. After he was promoted to an ancient bachelor's degree, it was suggested that the land of the vassal state should be cut off and the surrounding counties and cities should be incorporated.

When writing a letter, Emperor Jing ordered officials and the emperor to gather for discussion. No one dared to accuse Chao Cuo, only Dou Ying argued with him, so there was a bad blood with Chao Cuo. There are thirty chapters in Chao Cuo's letters, and the governors are clamoring to attack Chao Cuo.

Hearing the news, Chao Cuo's father came from Yingchuan and said to Chao Cuo, "Jingdi has just acceded to the throne. You are in charge of political affairs, trying to weaken the power of the rulers and alienate your own flesh and blood, but people are talking about you and accusing you. Why? " Chao Cuo said, "This is the way things should be done. If not, the emperor is disrespectful and the ancestral temple is unstable. " Chao Cuo's father said, "In this way, the Liu family will be safe, but the Chao family will be in danger! I want to leave you. "

So he took the medicine and killed himself. Before he died, he said, "I can't bear to see disaster befall me." Ten days after the death of Chao Cuo's father, with seven countries really rebelled in the name of killing Chao Cuo.

Yuan Ang remonstrated with Chen, and Emperor Jingdi ordered Chao Cuo to wear royal robes and be beheaded in the east of the city. After Chao Cuo's death, the governors regarded Wu and Chu as a captain and a general in the army.

After returning from the battlefield, he wrote a letter stating the military situation and visited Jingdi. Emperor Jing asked him, "You came from Wu Jun and Chu Army, and heard that Chao Cuo died. Is there a truce in Wu Chu? " Deng Gong said: "The King of Wu has been deliberately rebelling for decades. He was angry because of the land cut. In the name of killing Chao Cuo, its original intention is not in Chao Cuo! Besides, I'm afraid everyone in the world will shut up and dare not say anything. "

Emperor Jing said, "Why are you here?" Deng Gong said: "Chao Cuo is worried that the vassal power is too big to control, so the state demands to reduce their land to maintain the revered status of Kyoto, which is really good. As soon as the plan was implemented, it was actually killed, which not only put an end to the advice of domestic loyal ministers, but also avenged foreign princes. I personally think that your majesty should not be like this. " Jingdi was silent for a long time before he said, "What you said is really good, and I feel a little sorry about it."

Tai Shigong said: When Chao Cuo was in power, he made many suggestions, which were not adopted. Later, he came to power and changed many laws.

When the vassal rebelled, Chao Cuo was not in a hurry to save the crisis, but wanted to avenge himself and be beheaded. As the saying goes: "Change the ancient law, make a mess of common sense, or die or die", which probably refers to people like Chao Cuo! The commentary said: Chao Cuo is good at making long-term plans for the country, but it can't see its own harm.

His father saw it, but he is good at managing ditches, which is not good for saving the defeat. Zhao Kuo's mother had better point out Zhao Kuo's weakness to save his family. Sadly, although Chao Cuo can't live forever.