1, the frivolous Su Dongpo read some books when he was a teenager. Because of his cleverness, he is often praised by his teachers. Quite conceited, I posted a couplet at my door: "Know the words of the world and read the books of the world." After a white-haired old woman visited Su Shi with a profound ancient book, Su Shi didn't know the words in the book. The old woman took this opportunity to criticize Su Shi gently, so Su Shi changed the couplet to "I know all the words in the world, and I am determined to read all the books in the world" to encourage myself. From then on, it is better to talk about it.
2. Su Shi, Su Shi's "bullying" teacher, took an examination of Jinshi and wrote an article in the Spring and Autumn Period called "Rewarding Loyalty with Punishment", which contained the following paragraphs: When Yao was a scholar, he would kill people, saying "the third kill" and Yao said "the third kill", so the world was afraid of the firmness of law enforcement, while Le Yao used lenient punishment. Siyue said "guns can be used", Yao said "no, guns can command clans", and then he said "try it". He Yaozhi didn't listen to Hao Tao's murder, but used four mountains. However, the sage's intentions can also be seen. Mei, the judge at that time, was very appreciative of Su Shi's articles, but everyone with historical knowledge knew that she was the judicial officer of Shun. Does it have anything to do with Yao? May Yu Sheng don't understand this. After reading it again and again, she went to ask Su Shi. Su Shi said that the answer lies in the biography of the reflection of Kong Rong. However, Mei read it many times and still couldn't find the source, so she went to ask Su Shi again. Su Shi had to honestly answer that this was his own fabrication, and Mei was even more puzzled. Su Shi said that in the biography of the reflection of Kong Rong, Kong Rong told Cao Cao that Shang Zhouwang rewarded the Duke of Zhou with da ji, and Cao Cao asked if he could. Kong Rong replied that there are today, and there should be in ancient times. Su Shi invented such a story on this basis, which made Mei Yu Sheng appreciate Su Shi more.
3. Dongpo meat
When Su Shi was demoted to Huangzhou, there was a famous jingle in Pork Fu: "Huangzhou is a good pork, but the price is worthless. The rich refuse to eat, and the poor don't know how to cook. Slow down the fire, less water, and it will look good when the fire is full. Get up and play a bowl every day, and you are too full to care. " Here, "slow fire, less water, good-looking after enough fire" is the famous Dongpo meat cooking method. Su Dongpo was later appointed governor of Hangzhou and was deeply loved by the people. And this "Dongpo Meat" followed closely, and became famous in Hangzhou, becoming a famous local dish.
4. Su Shi checked out
Su Shi lives in Changzhou. He spent his last savings and bought a house. He is preparing to move in another day. By chance, he heard an old woman crying very sadly. He asked the old woman why she was crying. The old woman said that she had a house that had been handed down for a hundred years and was sold by unfilial descendants. She cried very sadly. Looking carefully, it turns out that the house that Su Shi bought is the ancestral home that the old woman said. So Su Shi said to her, "I sold Yi's former residence, so there is no need to feel deeply distressed. Now it's time to return the house to Yi. " Su Shi immediately burned the deed and rented a house.
5, poetry to eat
When Su Shi was twenty years old, he went to Beijing for scientific research. Six conceited juren looked down on him and decided to invite Su Shi to dinner for the next dish, intending to Doby him. Su Shi went with pleasure after receiving the invitation. Before the chopsticks are moved, everyone puts forward a drinking order. The content of the drinking order must quote historical figures and events, so that you can eat a dish by yourself. The other five people cheered. "I'll go first." The elder said, "Jiang Ziya is fishing in Weishui!" Then I took a plate of fish. "Qin Changan sells horses!" The second one proudly took the horse meat away. "To Tu Thanh is herding sheep in Beihu Lake!" The third man took the mutton without weakness. "Zhang Yide Zhuoxian sells meat!" The fourth reached out and barbecued. "Guan Yunchang Jingzhou scraping bones!" The fifth one couldn't wait to take the bone. "Zhuge Liang grows vegetables in Longzhong!" The sixth proudly picked up the last green vegetable. When all the dishes were served and six juren were happily preparing to laugh at Su Shi while eating, Su Shi unhurriedly sang "Qin Shihuang annexed six countries!" "Say that finish, he put all six dishes in front of him and said with a smile," Brothers, please! " Six juren stupefied.
Step 6 be successful
When Su Shi took the Beijing exam, Ouyang Xiu, a famous literary master in the Northern Song Dynasty, presided over the exam. When he was examining and approving the paper, he was fascinated by Su Shi's gorgeous and superb writing style. In order to prevent favoritism, the papers at that time were all anonymous. Therefore, although Ouyang Xiu wanted to choose this article as the first, he felt that this article was very similar to that written by his favorite pupil Ceng Gong, and he was afraid of falling behind the crowd, so he finally rated the second. It was not until the list was published that Ouyang Xiu knew that the author of the article was Su Shi. After learning the truth, Ouyang Xiu regretted it, but Su Shi didn't care at all. Ouyang Xiu admired Su Shi's generosity and outstanding talent: "Such a young talent should really make him stand out and formally accept Su Shi as a disciple.
7. Family reunion
After the second place in Su Shi's high school, the three sons of Su Shi and the people who are famous for their "three difficulties" gathered in the garden to celebrate. Su Xun, the father of Su Shi, put forward the word "Leng Xiang", and both of them wrote two poems, which would suit the situation at that time. In order to take the lead, Sue walked slowly to the edge of the flower pond, chanting: "Water flows cold from the stone, and wind comes from flowers." Shao You stood up, picked a toon and flicked his fingers, saying, "I don't know the cold characters, but plum blossoms are all over his fingers." My little sister also goes to pick flowers, and if she swims less, she will laugh at him and imitate herself. However, the little sister said, "it will make the cuckoo's throat cold, and it will make the dream of flowers fragrant." Say that finish spread out the palm, a butterfly has been trampled to death. The characteristics of the daughter were exposed, and everyone cheered in unison. Su Shi brushed the stone bench with his clothes and rode away. Su Laoquan shouted: "My son, don't leave until you answer." After saying his word, Su Shi screamed: "The clothes are cold when brushing stones, and the horseshoe fragrance is gone when stepping on flowers"! Although this is a legend, its credibility can not be verified, but we can also get a glimpse of Su Shi's talent.
8. Make cakes to worship Buddha
Su Dongpo and Huang Tingjian live in Jinshan Temple. One day, they made bread to eat. They agreed not to tell Fo Yin in the temple about the cake fight. After a while, the cake was ready. They counted it, first presented it to Guanyin Bodhisattva, bowed down and prayed diligently. Unexpectedly, Fo Yin had been hidden in God's account in advance. When they knelt down to pray, they reached out and stole two cakes. When Su Shi finished worshipping, he got up and saw that two cakes were missing. Then he knelt down and prayed, "Guanyin Bodhisattva is amazing. She ate two cakes. Why didn't she come out to see him? " Fo Yin replied in his account: "If I had noodles, I would cook something with you. How dare I bother you? "
Prelude to water melody
When did the moon begin to appear? I take my glass from a distance. I don't know the palace in the sky, and I don't know the month and time. I'm willing to ride the wind to the sky, I'm afraid I can't stand the cold for nine days in a pavilion of fine jade. Dance and enjoy the shadow of the moon, which is in the world. What is it: when; Afraid of another work: only/afraid)
The moon turned into a scarlet pavilion, hanging low on the carved window, shining on the sleepy self. The moon should not have any resentment against people. Why is it round when people are gone? People are sad and happy, and they are separated and reunited. The moon will darken or shine, and it will become round or round. Nothing is perfect, even in the past. We hope to live a long life for each other to share the beauty of this beautiful moonlight, even though we are separated from Wan Li. This word was written by the author during the Mid-Autumn Festival in Song Shenzong on 1076 (the ninth year of Xining). The preface before the word explains the process of writing the word: "Chen Bing Mid-Autumn Festival, drunk with joy. I am pregnant for this article. " Su Shi begged for freedom and went around as an official because of his different political views from Wang Anshi, a political reformer in power. He once asked to be transferred to a place near Su Zhe to be an official, so that his brothers could get together more. In A.D. 1074 (the seventh year of Xining), Su Shi knew Mizhou. After arriving in Michigan, this wish still cannot be realized. On the Mid-Autumn Festival in 1076, the moon was in the sky and Yin Hui was everywhere. After the poet and his younger brother Su Zhe broke up, they haven't been reunited for seven years. At this moment, the poet is facing a bright moon, and his heart is full of ups and downs, so he wrote this famous article with the strength of wine.
Niannujiao Chibi Nostalgia
The surging river flows eastward, and those heroes of the past are gone forever.
Old camp west, people say it's the war of the Three Kingdoms, Battle of Red Cliffs.
The steep rock wall, like thunder waves lapping against the river bank, waves like rolling up thousands of snow.
The majestic rivers and mountains are picturesque, and many heroes emerge at once.
Looking back on Zhou Yu's spring breeze era, young and beautiful Joe just married him, and he was full of heroic spirit.
A white figure with a feather fan came face to face, and while talking and laughing, the enemy warships burned to ashes. (A work: Forced Exile)
I am wandering in the battlefield today. I feel a feeling heart and give birth to white hair prematurely.
Life is like a dream, sprinkle a glass of wine to pay tribute to the bright moon on the river. Life is a work: the world; Zuntong: Zuntong
translate
The Yangtze River flows eastward. For thousands of years, all talented heroes have been washed away by the waves rolling along the Yangtze River.
On the west side of the old camp, people say it is the Red Cliff where Zhou Lang defeated Cao Bing in the Three Kingdoms.
The steep and uneven rock wall goes straight into the sky, crashing on the shore and rolling up a thousand layers of snow-like waves.
The great rivers and mountains of the motherland, how many heroes there were at that time!
Back in Zhou Gongjin, Xiao Qiao just got married, and his posture was so majestic: a feather fan in his hand and a blue silk scarf on his head.
While talking and laughing, Cao Cao's countless warships burned to ashes in smoke and fire.
Wandering in the battlefield of the Three Kingdoms, you have to laugh at my sentimentality and premature birth of white hair.
Life is like dreaming a big dream. Let's propose a toast to the bright moon on the river and get drunk with me!
Wutai case was a literary inquisition in the Northern Song Dynasty. As a result, Su Shi was arrested and imprisoned in Wutai for 4 months. In the imperial history, Cheng, Yu, and Zhe picked up the sentences and poems written by Su Shi from the Xie Shang table in Huzhou, and arrested Su Shi on charges of slandering the New Deal. Su Shi's poems really mocked current politics, including the problems in the process of political reform. The case was first reported by the censor and then tried in the censor's prison. The so-called "Wutai", that is, the Jade Terrace, is also called "White Terrace" because cypress trees are planted everywhere in the government. Crows often build nests on cypress trees, called Wutai. So this case is called "Wutai Poetry Case".
Su Shi's Wutai Poetry Case spread in the Song Dynasty, with various manuscripts and publications. Among several publications seen today, Hanhai, Dongpo Wutai Poem Case and Hua Qian Temple Series Wutai Poem Case are original records, which basically preserve the original appearance of the poem case. Tiaocong Hua has been revised according to the requirements of compiling poems. However, it can be concluded that The Book of Songs compiled by Xue Hai is a fake book.
details
In March of the second year of Yuanfeng in Song Shenzong (1079), Su Shi was transferred to Huzhou. The poem case originated from Huzhou Xie Shang Biao written by Su Shi when he went to Huzhou to take office. It was written on the table: "I gave a speech. With your kindness, I moved to the front to post it, on the 20th of this month. The customs of Fuan are nothing in the southeast; The mountains and rivers are clear, so this court is excellent. The people you care about are also chosen with us. I thank the minister. Fu Nianchen is stubborn and has a poor reputation. The discussion is extensive and the literature is shallow. Every mortal must have something, but a minister is not an inch long. The mistake of the first Dutch emperor, Santing; Your majesty has heard it and paid it to two States. If you don't want pain, you need passion, and you will get less in return. However, I didn't have a job only when I was in the bureau; There are laws and regulations, although they are diligently made up. There are many sins, and I know it. The more famous the husband is, the more he can borrow money to show off. Gu Wei has no shape. Don't you know Grace? This cover is full of people, and the sea is full of people. The employer doesn't ask about the establishment, and Jiashan regrets that it can't. Knowing clearly that it is stupid and inappropriate will make it difficult to catch up with new progress; See if he still makes trouble when he is old, or he can adopt the king. And I am in Qiantang, enjoying its customs. The nature of fish and birds can be complacent in the rivers and lakes; Wuyue is also the fatwa of Chen An. Dare to refuse to obey the law and settle the lawsuit privately. To broaden the court's benevolence and comfort the hope of the elderly. I have no responsibility. " The "new progress" in Su Shi's complaining words refers to a group of "small groups" introduced by Wang Anshi during his political reform. The word "making trouble" has become an idiom for conservatives to attack reformists at present. These words naturally hurt those "little people" who are still stealing high positions for personal gain. He was the first to report Su Shi, followed by Wang Anshi's students. Being framed by He, He and others in every way, Su Shi had to be handed over to Yushitai by decree, and the "Root Survey Institute" headed by him was responsible for the trial. His brushwork became sharper and sharper, accusing the court of being poor and weak. He is eager to calm down one day. However, "it's a big dream in the world, and life is cool in autumn." Dongpo's flowing works triggered Wutai poetry case. In this way, an appalling literary inquisition began.
In the second year of Song Shenzong Yuanfeng (1079), on July 28th, Li Ding and others were ordered to investigate, and immediately sent Huangfu Zun, a doctor of Taichang, to Huzhou to arrest Su Shi. On August 18th, Su Shi was escorted to the capital and put into the palace. After more than two months of "root-seeking" trial, Su Shi suffered inhuman torture. Yushitai tortured a confession day and night, which was really a "humiliating night". Finally, Li Ding and others set "four major crimes" for Su Shi, demanding that Song Shenzong execute Su Shi.
Song Shenzong in the face of censorate reports, the in the mind also really some wonder. At that time, Song Taizu and Zhao Kuangyin had a will that they would not kill the minister except for treason and rebellion. Li Ding and others are bound to kill Su Shi, and public opinion is in an uproar. They think that Su Shi has not committed treason and should not be severely punished. Stranger still, honest people, old and new, came forward to help. Under the pressure of various rescues and public opinion, Song Shenzong had the idea of leniency towards Su Shi. In the end, Su Shi was given a light sentence and closed the case with "the favor of the teaching assistant of Huangzhou Youth League Training".
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