Please respect wild animals. Hunting, buying and eating wild animals protected by the state are all criminal acts and will be severely punished by law.
Chinese name: bear's paw Latin scientific name: Xiong Ke alias: bear's paw two names: bear kingdom: animal kingdom: Chordata suborder: Vertebrate suborder: Mammalian suborder: Euthera suborder: Carnivora suborder: Urapidae: Xiong Ke. Genus: 5 genera and subgenera: Bear species: 9 subspecies: Distribution area: Changbai Mountain Jilin main components, historical records, appearance characteristics and smuggling cases. The main components of dried bear's paw contain 43.90% fat, 55.23% crude protein, 8.83% total nitrogen and 0.94% ash. Protein is hydrolyzed to produce aspartic acid, phenylalanine, leucine, glutamic acid, tyrosine, histidine, proline, arginine, alanine, valine and hydroxyvaline. One of the eight ancient treasures recorded in history, Mencius said: "Fish is what I want; Bear's paw is what I want. I can't have it both ways. Give up the fish and take the bear's paw. " King Chu Cheng likes to eat bear's paw, and he didn't forget to eat it before he died. "Eat it when it is cooked, even if he is dead!" Shang Chen, the eldest son, said, "Bear's paw is hard to make." Just forced Chu Wangcheng to death. Mei Cheng's Seven Hair: "Bear's paw is a spoonful of medicine sauce." Cao Zhi has "Mingdu": "Carp licks the fetus, while cold turtle bakes the bear." During the Southern Song Dynasty, Lu You wrote the second book "A Book on the East Window": "Everything has been flooded quickly, and it is difficult for a bear to fish." In the Qing Dynasty, Zhao Yi wrote a poem called "Eating Frog Play": "Why use Suzaku to roast bears?" Bear's paw was first eaten in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. The original intention of eating bear's paw was to retaliate against Zhou Wang's rule. This origin is very long. For example, there is the name of Xuanyuan Xiongguo in Records of the Five Emperors. The "country" at that time was actually a tribe. Take bear, scorpion, scorpion and tiger as examples, they are all tribal totems, and bear is the chief leader of the six tribes and is regarded as the ancestor representative of the Chinese nation. Therefore, there are many cultural relics with bears as gods in the Han Dynasty. The ancestor of Chu came from Emperor Levin of Zhuan Xu. Levin, grandson of the Yellow Emperor and son of Changyi. The ancestors of Chu were named Xiong, but because they were far away from the Central Plains, people in the Central Plains thought that Chu was barbarian but powerful, so they ate bear's paw to show their contempt, so eating bear's paw became popular at that time and became a fashion. The ancient history books recorded what happened after grasping the bear's paw: One day in the Spring and Autumn Period, after Jin Linggong (the grandson of Jin Wengong, the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period) went to court, Zhao Dun and the scholar-officials discussed state affairs at the door of the bedroom. When they saw two attendants coming out with a bamboo cage, they were surprised and called the attendants over. The housekeeper didn't dare to agree. Zhao Dun was even weirder, so they went to ask questions. The housekeeper said, Guo Xiang, if you want to see for yourself, I dare not say. Zhao Dun and the scholar-bureaucrat walked over and found that it was a dismembered body. Zhao Dun questioned Chamberlain many times, but Chamberlain didn't dare to say it, so Zhao Dun told Chamberlain that if you don't say anything, you will be beheaded first. So the chamberlain admitted that he was a cook, and Gong Ling told him to cook bear's paw to make wine. Gong Ling urged him again and again, so the cook had to take out the undercooked paws. Gong Ling felt sick after tasting the bear's paw. In a rage, he ordered the chef to be secretly beheaded, carried out of the house and thrown away. Before the Qing dynasty, the bear's paw was not among the eight treasures, and it was only in the Qing dynasty that it was added to the eight treasures. Eating bear's paw is to show the loyalty of Han officials. Prove that you abandoned your ancestors and surrendered to the court. Later, it spread among the people that there are eight treasures in the mountain: bear's paw, velvet antler, elephant trunk, hump, civet cat, leopard fetus, lion milk and monkey brain. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), black bears were listed as national second-class protected animals, so selling and transporting bear paws constituted a crime. Appearance characteristics bear paws are paws of black bears or brown bears, which are made by drying. Paw is covered with fur, which can be divided into front paw and back paw. The forefoot is small, about 15~20 cm long, with obvious palmar flowers and much gum. The palm is wide and fleshy, and the smell is not bad. The back palm is long, about 20~30 cm long, the palm flower is not obvious, the palm surface is narrow, the smell is slightly smelly, and the quality is not as good as the front palm. Bear paw smuggling case The largest bear paw smuggling case in China, 2 13 bear paws hidden in five tires, 2013 On May 22, 2003, Manzhouli Customs cracked the largest bear paw smuggling case in China and seized 2 13 bear paws. According to the identification of authoritative organizations, these paws are all paws of brown bears, and they come from at least 63 brown bears. Two Russian suspects involved in the case have been taken compulsory measures and will eventually be tried and served in China. 20 13 12 12 The Public Security Detachment of Fangchenggang Public Security Bureau in Guangxi seized 76 smuggled bear paws on a truck and handed them over to Fangchenggang Forest Public Security Bureau for handling. Don't let "curiosity on the tip of the tongue" lead to "evil on the tip of the tongue" and "eating" Since ancient times, diet has played an important role in China culture. With the improvement of people's living standards, some people's pursuit of food has also begun to diversify. Although it is understandable for individuals to pursue the quality of life, it is necessary to remind people that when we are on the tip of our tongue, we should not forget the evil that may be hidden behind us. Bears, pangolins and macaques at the scene of smuggling bear paws ... these precious national protected animals are regarded as their own "meals" by some people. When people are feasting, they don't think it is an illegal act in itself. What's more, in order to pursue the * * * on the tip of the tongue, Evil on the Tip of the Tongue has been developing in secret. Although the public security organs constantly seize all kinds of precious protected animals smuggled out of the country, market demand and high profits are often the main reasons why criminals take risks. It must be said that the movement of people's tongue tip has greatly contributed to illegal smuggling. While people satisfy their appetite, they don't find that the so-called "food" is actually unsafe. "The claws we seized are all smelly", "The claws in the processing workshop are fishy and smelly, and people can't stand it if they go in for a minute or two." ... the personal experience from the front-line anti-smuggling police tells us that the "delicious food" in the eyes of diners may not be as "delicious" as it looks. Perhaps, if there is less curiosity on the tip of the tongue, there will be less sin on the tip of the tongue.