There are many folk delicacies of Qixi Festival, among which proper fruit is the most famous. Do you know the food eaten in ancient Qixi? Below, I understand that Xiaobian has carefully compiled the relevant information about the food eaten in ancient Tanabata, hoping to help you!

The food eaten in ancient Tanabata 1. jiaozi

The custom of begging for cleverness in Juancheng, Caoxian, Pingyuan and other places is very interesting: seven good girls collect grain and vegetables to wrap jiaozi, and wrap a copper coin, a needle and a red date into three dumplings respectively. After the begging for cleverness, they get together to eat dumplings. It is said that they are lucky to get money, and they are skillful in eating needles.

2. proper fruit

On this day, all parts of Zhejiang make all kinds of small objects with flour, which are fried in oil and then weighed? Proper fruit? Proper fruit, Lotus, White Lotus and Hong Ling are displayed in the courtyard at night. Proper fruit is the most famous festive food for the Qixi Festival. Proper fruit, aka? Begging for clever fruit? There are many styles. The main materials are oil, flour, sugar and honey. Is it called "Dream of Tokyo"? Laughing tired? 、? Fruit eating patterns? The patterns are fragrant, Fang Sheng and so on.

3, clever bud noodles

In addition to eating proper fruit, in some places, clever bud noodles are eaten on the seventh day of July. To make bean sprouts for smart bud noodles, you should choose a small bowl of mung beans that are not eaten by insects seven days in advance, wash them, spread them on a plate, cover them with wet gauze to block the sun, put them on the kang, and spray water several times a day to keep them moist. Seven days later, when the bean sprouts grow to two or three centimeters long, they can be made into handmade noodles, cooked in a pot and pulled through with cold water; Then put oil in a hot pan, add diced meat and stir-fry, stir-fry onion and ginger, stir-fry soy sauce and vinegar, stir-fry mung bean sprouts, add water and boil, then add salt and monosodium glutamate to make bean sprout soup; Grab the noodles into a bowl and pour them with bean sprout soup.

4. Yunmian

Jiaodong people eat clever fruits on Tanabata, while Linyi people eat Yunmian on Tanabata. Eat cloud noodles, which have to be made of dew, and you can get clever meaning by eating it.

5. Jiangmi Tiao

Old Nanjing people also have a unique custom of celebrating Tanabata: eating Jiangmi Tiao. Jiang Mi Tiao is a snack of Han nationality, which is made by steaming glutinous rice flour with bean flour in a stew pot, beating it with a stick in a stone mortar, drying it in the sun and frying it in oil, and finally dipping it in bean paste such as plum blossom, pine blossom, sesame seed, etc.

6. Qiaosu

There are also many folk pastry shops, which like to make some crisp candy with the image of a weaver girl, commonly known as? Homo habilis? Qiaosu? , also known as when selling? Send homo habilis? This custom has spread in some areas to this day.

7. Melons and fruits

On this special festival of Qixi, fruits and fruits are of course essential! There are also many changes in the melons and fruits eaten on Tanabata. Some people like to carve melons and fruits into exotic flowers and birds, or draw relief patterns on the surface of melons and skins. Flower melon? .

8. Chicken

In order to express people's wish that the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl can live a happy and happy family life every day, in Jinhua, Zhejiang, every family will kill a chicken on July 7, which means that the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl will meet on this night, and if there is no cock to announce the dawn, they will never be separated.

9. Wuzi

Tanabata? Worship the weaver girl? It is a great event for young girls and young women. Sacrifice offerings include tea, wine, fresh fruit, etc., and Wuzi (longan, red dates, hazelnuts, peanuts and melon seeds) is even more indispensable. After burning incense and praying silently, these offerings become their midnight snack food.

1. Mung bean sprouts

In Guangzhou, before the festival comes, girls prepare colorful paper, medulla tetrapanacis, string and so on in advance, and weave them into all kinds of ingenious gadgets. They also put rice seeds and mung beans in a small box and soak them in water to germinate them. When the buds grow to more than two inches long, they are used to worship the gods, which is called? Worship Xianhe? And? Worship dishes? .

In ancient Chinese Valentine's Day, the custom of asking for cleverness through needles

This is the earliest way of asking for cleverness, which began in Han Dynasty and has been flowing in later generations. "Xijing Miscellanies" says: Hancai women often wear a seven-hole needle on July 7th in the Kaijinlou, and people have Xi Zhi. ? In the Southern Dynasties, Liang Zongmou's Chronicle of the Age of Jingchu said: On July 7th, it was the women of the evening family who tied the colored floor through seven holes, or used gold, silver and pleasure stones as needles. ? Geography says:? Emperor Wu of the Qi Dynasty began to view the city on the first floor. On July 7th, many imperial secretaries put needles in it. The world calls it a needle-piercing building. ? Wang Renyu of the Five Dynasties said in "The Legacy of Kaiyuan Tianbao". On Chinese Valentine's Day, the palace was decorated with brocade, which was hundreds of feet high, and could beat dozens of people in the world. Chen roasted melons and fruits with wine, set up a seat, and worshipped two stars of cows and women. His concubines each wore nine-hole needles and five-color lines to the moon, so it was a good time to pass. Move the song of Qing merchants, and have fun. The home of the natives is effective. ? Yuan Tao Zongyi's "yuanshi county Ye Ting Lu" said: Jiuyintai is a clever place for Qixi. In the evening, ladies-in-waiting put colorful silk on the stage to wear Kyubi no Youko needles. Those who finish first are skillful, those who finish late are called losers, and those who make contributions are skillful. ?

Spider-loving should be clever

This is also an earlier way of begging for cleverness, and its popularity is a little later than that of needling for cleverness, which probably started in the Northern and Southern Dynasties. In the Southern Dynasties, Liang Zonggu said, "A Record of the Age of Jingchu"; ? It's evening, and Chen Guaguo is in court to beg for cleverness. If you have a happy subnet on the melon, you think it corresponds. ?

Wang Renyu of the Five Dynasties wrote in The Legacy of Kaiyuan Tianbao. On July 7, each caught a spider in a small box until dawn; Think of cobwebs as sparse and dense. A secret person has many clever words, but a rare person has few clever words. Is it effective for the people? In the Song Dynasty, Meng Yuan's "Dream of Tokyo" said, July Tanabata? Put a little spider in the zygote and look at it the next day. If the net is round, it's a coincidence. ? Song Zhoumi's "When I was a year old" said; ? How long is it clever to store small spiders in it and to wait for the density of the net? Ming Tian Rucheng's "Pleasure of Xi Chao" said, Tanabata? It's clever to hold spiders in a small box and observe the density of their webs the next morning. ? From this, it can be seen that the methods of testing ingenuity are different in the past dynasties. The existence of the visual network in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the thinness of the visual network in the Tang Dynasty, the roundness of the visual network in the Song Dynasty, and later generations follow the customs of the Tang Dynasty.

Needle-throwing and skill-testing

This is a variant of the custom of needle-piercing and skill-seeking on Qixi, which originated from needle-piercing and was different from needle-piercing, and it was a popular Chinese Valentine's Day custom in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Ming Liu Dong and Yu Yizheng's A Brief Introduction to the Scenery of the Imperial Capital said:? Throw a clever needle at noon on July 7. When women are exposed to the water, the water film looks unfamiliar, while the embroidery needle floats and looks at the shadow of the underwater needle. Those who have clouds, flowers, birds and animals, shoes and scissors, and eggplant shadows are called clever begging; Its shadow is as thick as a hammer, as thin as silk, and as straight as axis wax, which is a mistake. ? "Zhili Records" also said that Liangxiang County (now southwest of Beijing)? On July 7th, women were clever, throwing needles into the water, using the shadow of the sun to check their work, and they were still clever at the Weaver Girl at night? Please ask Yu Minzhong to quote Miscellaneous Notes of Wan Department from "An Examination of Old News in the Sun". On July 7th, Yan Dou women threw small needles on the surface of the water and looked at the shadow under the water. Or scattered like a flower, moving like a cloud, as thin as a line, as thick as a cone, because of the cleverness of divining women. ?

It is an old custom to plant seeds for children.

A few days before Tanabata, a small wooden board was first covered with a layer of soil, and the seeds of millet were sown to make it grow green seedlings, and then some huts and flowers were placed on it to make it look like a small village of Tian Sheren. Shell plate? Or soak mung beans, adzuki beans, wheat, etc. in a magnetic bowl, and then tie them into a bundle with red and blue silk ropes. Seed? , also called? Five raw pots? Or? Raw flowerpots? . Also known as the south? Bubble? The sprouted bean sprouts are called clever buds, and even the needles are replaced by clever buds, which are thrown on the water to beg for cleverness. Wax is also used to mold various images, such as the characters in the story of Cowherd and Weaver Girl, or the shapes of vultures, mandarin ducks and other animals, and float on the water, which is called? The water rises? . There are also baby dolls made of wax, which women can buy home and float in the water and soil, so as to be auspicious for their children. Metaplasia? .

offering? Grinding and drinking music?

Mohelie is a children's plaything in Chinese Valentine's Day in the old days, that is, a small clay doll. Its image is mostly a lotus leaf half-arm dress and holding a lotus leaf. On July 7th every year, in Kaifeng? Panlou Street, Dongsongmen Wazi, Zhouxiliangmen Wazi, Beimen Waijie, Nanzhuquemen Waijie and Xingjie Ma all sell grinding and drinking music, which is a small plastic doll? . In fact, the music of grinding and drinking after the late Song Dynasty is no longer a small puppet, on the contrary, it has become more and more refined. The size and posture of Mohelie vary, and the biggest one is as high as three feet, which is comparable to that of a real child. The materials made are carved with ivory or carved with bergamot incense, and the dressing of grinding and drinking music is extremely exquisite. There are painted wood carvings as column seats, or red sand cages as covers, and the toys held in the hands are mostly decorated with precious stones. The cost of grinding and drinking music is often as high as thousands of dollars.

Do you want to worship the weaver girl on Tanabata? It is purely a matter for girls and young women. Most of them make an appointment with their friends or neighbors in advance for five or six people, up to a dozen people, to jointly hold it. The ceremony was held by laying a table under the moonlight, and offering sacrifices such as tea, wine, fruit, five sons (longan, red dates, hazelnuts, peanuts and melon seeds) on the table. There are a few more flowers, tied with red paper, inserted in bottles, with a small incense burner in front of them. Then, the young women and girls who have made an appointment to attend the worship of the Weaver Girl will fast for one day, take a bath and come to the host's home on time. After burning incense before the case, everyone will sit around the table, eating peanuts and melon seeds, and meditating on their own thoughts while facing the Weaver Girl sign. If girls want to be beautiful or marry a husband, and young women want to have a baby early, they can pray silently to Vega. Play until midnight.

worship kuixing

it is said that July 7th is kuixing's birthday. Kuixing literature, scholars who want to seek fame especially admire Kuixing, so they must worship him on Tanabata and pray for him to bless their success in the exam. Lord Kuixing is the Kuidou star, the Kuixing in the Twenty-eight Nights, the first star of the Big Dipper, and also the Kuixing or the champion. When the ancient scholars won the top prize? Da kui Tian Xia Shi? Or? Win the championship in one fell swoop? It's all because Kuixing is in charge of the exam.

According to folklore, Lord Kuixing was ugly, with spots on his face and a limp. Someone wrote a limerick to make fun of him: if you don't promote it, why decorate it? Even if it is lead, don't cover it. Marrying Ma Gu into two beauties is no worse than coming to the hive. Leave claws under the eyebrows, and geese tread on the sand beside the nose and mouth. It is nothing more than taking a nap in front of the eaves, and the wind blows plum blossoms on your forehead. Xiang Jun's jade toe is the most bizarre, with one step higher and one step lower. When you walk leisurely, you want to dance, and the fluttering degree is like a mouth. Only the roads in the world are dangerous, and I am so tired that I am surprised. Don't laugh, the waist branches are often half folded, and the temporary swaying is also colorful.

However, this Master Kui Xing was extremely ambitious, worked hard, and went to high school. When Emperor palace examination visited, he asked him why his face was covered with spots, and he replied:? The pockmarked face is full of stars? ; Asked why he was lame, he replied? Jump on one foot? . The emperor was very satisfied and accepted him.

Another completely different legend says that Master Kui Xing was full of knowledge before his death, but unfortunately he failed in every exam, so he threw himself into the river in grief and indignation. Unexpectedly, he was rescued by the turtle fish and ascended to heaven to become a champion. Because Kuixing can influence the literati's test luck, so every July 7th, his birthday, scholars solemnly worship.

Fruits for Valentine's Day on Tanabata 1. Watermelon

Tanabata is mainly about melons and fruits, because at this time, melons and fruits come down, especially watermelons. In summer, our favorite fruit is watermelon, which is rich in juice and very sweet in pulp. Everyone likes to eat watermelon, and at the same time, it can play the role of replenishing water, preventing heatstroke and diuresis.

In the old days, people in Ningbo liked to use melon lanterns to entertain themselves. Did people in Ningbo call July? Guayue? Yes. Wuqian, the magistrate of Qingyuan (Ningbo) in Song Dynasty, wrote The Que Qiaoxian: Sweet cake bait, fresh melons and fruits, begging for thousands of households. ? To make a melon lamp, the flesh of watermelon is dug up first, and then various exquisite relief patterns are carved on the skin of watermelon, and candles are lit inside the melon, so that a unique ornamental lamp is made.

2. Peach

Chinese Valentine's Day can be said to be a love plot and a Peach Blossom Festival. In this day's peach blossom food, the first choice is peach. Peach's appearance is bright red, and red represents a peach blossom's aura. Peach? The word also implies peach blossom, and eating peach is a sign of eating peach blossom.

Eating peaches has many benefits, besides supplementing water and vitamins, it can also relieve constipation. Chinese medicine believes that peaches are hot and sweet, and have the effects of tonifying, nourishing the heart, promoting fluid production, quenching thirst, resolving food stagnation, moistening intestines and relieving fatigue and heat. The fruit of the lungs? It is suitable for people with hypoglycemia, lung disease, fatigue and asthma as an auxiliary food therapy.

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