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The origin of the name "Mupailou" in Suzhou
The wooden archway was built in Guangxu 19 and still existed until the early 1970s. Mupailou is located on today's "Bayi Road", and the intersection of "Bayi Road" and Zhongshan Street has moved a little northward. The wooden archway is facing the gate of the county compound, and there is a saying that "if you want to go to the county government, you must wear the wooden archway". Judging from the geographical location of the wooden archway at that time, on the bank of the ancient Bianhe River, there were Henan Street in the south, county government in the north, Dongguan Street and Xiguan Street in the east and west, which were extremely prosperous at that time. I don't know the overall structure of the wooden archway. People who have only heard it say that it is not very big. It is a complete wooden structure with four wooden pillars from east to west, and the top is curved, with three characters of "wooden archway" on it. On the south side of the archway, it says "South Xinjiang Lock Key" and on the north side, it says "Pillow Mountain with River". No one can clearly tell what is recorded and carved on the concrete wooden archway.

Some people say that this wooden archway was built later, and they want to imitate the original wooden archway. They hurried to build it like this because there was no money. Log archway was built in the early Qing Dynasty, and its general shape is as follows: monolithic wooden structure, about 65,438+05 meters high and 65,438+00 meters wide, with four columns, three rooms and five floors, single eaves in the middle, double eaves on the second floor, rest on the top of the mountain, staggered arches and full-body carving. There are six arches under the eaves of the main building and three arches under the eaves of the second floor. The upper and lower frames of the whole workshop are in good order and balanced and symmetrical.

According to legend, the duke of feast in Qufu, Shandong province played truant in his teens and came to ancient Suzhou. Because of playing truant, he has neither official documents nor money. It was the twelfth lunar month, and the snow closed the door. The Duke of Feast lives in a ruined temple in the north of the city. Cold and hunger made him faint in the snow in front of the temple.

There is a scholar named Zhou outside the north gate of Suzhou. He is a poor man. Although his family is poor, he is an upright man. The population is small. Besides husband and wife, he also has a daughter who just turned one year old. Her name is Lianying, and she is engaged to a family in the west of the city. Zhou Sheng studied and prepared for the imperial examination, while his wife did some small business to make a living. On this day, Zhou Sheng went to the city to see the snow, passed by the ruined temple and saw a man lying in the snow, so he carried him home, put him on a small bed and covered him with a quilt. On the fifth watch, the Duke of Feast woke up and looked around. He felt hungry, so he got up to look for food, but found nothing. See the wok in the kitchen, thinking:

"Why don't I take the pot away? Maybe I can eat something in the street." He thought about it, put the pot on his head and entered the city.

Zhou Sheng slept till dawn, got up with his wife to cook, and found that there was no pot, and all the rescued people had left. Know, said to his wife:

"I'm going to look in the street."

Then he ran down the street. Just entering the street, I saw a group of people pointing around the rescued person, and then shouted:

"Brother, hurry home, your sister-in-law is still waiting to cook."

Say, separate the crowd, pull the feast the duke left. At home, without any blame, he invited his wife to cook and eat before asking her name. The duke said that her surname was Qu and her name was Qufu. Somehow, the Duke of Feast has a special relationship with Chow Sang. When they left, they walked together, but when they entered, they collapsed and pushed Zhou Sheng's wife and children aside.

After a while, the feast duke said:

"Brother, I have to go. To tell you the truth, my name is not Qufu, I am the feast duke of Qufu, Shandong Province. "

Zhou Sheng listened, without any surprise, but simply said:

"No matter who you are, you are my brother in my heart, as long as you don't dislike your brother."

The two broke up in tears. After the Duke of Feast returned to Qufu, he sent someone to give it to Zhou Shengyin and asked him to rebuild the dilapidated house of his ancestors. It's time for Chow Sang to make a fortune. When cleaning the gables of the old house, ten gold altars were dug under the walls. Chow Sang is very happy. He stopped studying and started a business in Hangzhou with ten altars of gold as capital. In a few years, he became a famous businessman in Hangzhou. A few years later, Lian Ying grew to 16 years old, not only knowledgeable, but also beautiful and elegant. Boys from some big families in Hangzhou broke into houses, but Zhou Sheng just smiled and said nothing.

One day, a single family in the west of the city suddenly posted a post to marry Lian Win. Everyone said it was impossible, even the person who posted the post didn't feel hopeful, just performing official duties. However, Zhou Sheng agreed without saying anything. The two families chose an auspicious day, and Zhou Sheng married a lot of things. The single family carried a big sedan chair and married one who won in a row. On the night of entering the bridal chamber, Lian Ying knew that the single family had cheated her, and her son was lying in bed with only half a breath left. It turned out that single families used her to celebrate.

Winning in a row is tantamount to hitting the head. She cried, in a daze. In the middle of the night, childe suddenly can talk, he let the lotus said to him:

"You are so beautiful, I can see you once, this is an accident of my life. It's a pity that I can't live with you, so it's hard for you to ... "Say it and die.

Win in a row and cry till night, and say to yourself:

"My father and Confucius are excellent. As a woman, I should abide by the Three Cardinal Principles and the Five Permanent Principles. This is my life. I will accompany my husband. " Then he knelt on his knees and said in the direction of his mother's family, "Dad, mom, forgive my child for being unfilial. My child is going to accompany my husband and can't be filial in front of you in the future. "

After that, a rope followed her husband.

Her words were heard by single families, who wanted to win in a row, but that didn't stop her. The next day, Shanjia told Zhou Sheng about Lian Win's death and her last words. Chow Sang was very happy and felt that he had trained a good daughter. He told the Duke of Feast about his winning streak. The Duke of Feast was surprised and played in the court. The imperial court decreed that a "filial piety workshop" should be established for Zhou's daughter as a model for educating future generations. But the single family has no money and can only borrow money from the Zhou family. The Zhou family is not stingy. They paid a lot of silver and found the best craftsman at that time to build the wooden archway. This is the origin of the legendary wooden archway. Whether it is true or not, it is nonsense.

But the real wooden archway has a difficult problem to be solved, and that is why build a wooden archway? Who built this wooden archway? There is no record in Suzhou. I asked many people. Some people said it was to commemorate a chaste and brave woman. No one knows who this hero's woman is. Some people say that it was built by the emperor for a big official named Jiang, but no one can say why. Another way of saying it is that because the county government was right, it may be because the government at that time built it for power and generosity, which is quite similar to the stone lion in front of the yamen. However, judging from the words "southern Xinjiang locks the key, and the pillow mountain brings the river", this statement is possible, but there is no conclusive basis.

The solid wooden archway no longer exists. I think even if it exists, it can't compare with Baishifang in Shan County, because Baishifang is known as the first square in the world and is famous in history. However, the wooden archway has not been handed down, and even the minimum Suzhou Annals has not been recorded, indicating that it is just an ordinary small archway. However, the name of this wooden archway is unusual. Needless to say, no one who has been to Suzhou or lived in Suzhou does not know the wooden archway. During the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, the wooden archway was the symbol of Suzhou, because the buildings in this area were the most dense and advanced, and the traffic in this area was also the most developed. In ancient Suzhou, the four families of Lei, Zhou, Huang and Shao were mostly concentrated near the wooden archway.

With the rise of Suzhou city, the commercial center has moved to Huaxia shopping mall in the south. This place is a bit desolate, but people in Suzhou city have not forgotten the wooden archway. Suzhou municipal government is rebuilding the old city. I believe that in the near future, a brand-new wooden archway will rise again. What she shows will not be the martyrs or county officials of the past, but the hardworking and brave people of Suzhou.