According to the time sequence, we can see that the texts are busy. Among them, New Year's Eve, the first day and the second day are written in detail, and Lu wrote the twenty-third day of the twelfth lunar month. The advantage of this writing is that the phase ratio is appropriate! Write a sentence in this way: a sea of people is coming and going, big and big, colorful in all directions, and single-minded Since Laba, shopkeepers have stepped up their efforts to buy new year's goods on the ground, and more stalls have been added to the streets-those selling Spring Festival couplets, New Year pictures, honey supplies, daffodils and so on will only appear in this season. These stalls to catch up with the new year have taught children to beat their hearts very fast. In hutongs, the voices of shouting are more complicated than usual, and some of them only appear in the twelfth lunar month, such as those selling constitutional books, pine branches, barley seeds, rice cakes and so on. When there was an emperor, schoolchildren stopped going to school on the 19th of the twelfth lunar month and took annual leave in January. When children prepare for the Spring Festival, almost the first thing they do is to buy mixed food. This is made of all kinds of dried fruits (peanuts, dates, hazelnuts, chestnuts, etc.) mixed with candied fruit. The common ones have skins, and the advanced ones have no skins-for example, the common ones use hazelnuts with skins, and the advanced ones use hazelnuts. Children like to eat these odds and ends. Even if they don't have jiaozi to eat them, they must buy mixed food. Their second big thing is to buy firecrackers, especially boys. I'm afraid the third thing is to buy toys-kites, diabolos, harmonicas, etc.-and New Year pictures. Children are in a hurry and adults are nervous. They must prepare everything they eat and drink for the New Year. They must also make new shoes and clothes for children, so as to show a new atmosphere in the New Year.

...

After twenty-three, everyone is busier, and the New Year is just around the corner. Before New Year's Eve, every family must put up Spring Festival couplets and have a thorough cleaning, which is called house cleaning. We must prepare enough meat, chicken, fish, vegetables and rice cakes for at least a week-according to the old custom, most shops are closed in Wutian Gate until the sixth day of the first month. If you don't prepare food for the next few days, it is not easy to supplement it temporarily. Also, in the old society, the old mother said that it was unlucky to cut everything that should be cut out on New Year's Eve, so as to save the knife from the first day of the first month to the fifth day of the first month. This means superstition, but it also shows that we are really peace-loving people, and we don't even want to move a kitchen knife at the age of one.

New Year's Eve is really lively. Every family is rushing to make new year's dishes, and the smell of wine and meat is everywhere. All men and women, old and young, put on new clothes, put up red couplets outside the door, and put up all kinds of New Year pictures in the house. All the houses were lit up all night and the guns were fired day and night. People who work outside will come home to have a reunion dinner and worship their ancestors unless they have to. This night, except for very young children, no one sleeps, but everyone has to stay up.

1. The author said that children should do three things in preparation for the Spring Festival, which three things? What preparations will you make for the Spring Festival?

2. Spring Festival, commonly known as "Chinese New Year", is the most lively traditional festival in China. What customs and habits do you know about Chinese New Year? Would you please say something?

3. which customs do you think are positive and healthy in the above passage? What customs are superstitious and backward? A:

1. The children are going to buy mixed food, firecrackers and toys.

2. Chinese New Year customs-offering sacrifices to stoves, sweeping away dust, driving away the chaotic New Year, bathing, sticking to the door, occupying the New Year, gathering wealth, etc.

3. Sticking up Spring Festival couplets, cleaning houses, having a family reunion dinner and offering sacrifices to ancestors are positive and healthy; "Cut everything that should be cut out on New Year's Eve" is superstitious and backward. 1. the first thing is to buy miscellaneous children, the second thing is to buy firecrackers, and the third thing is to buy toys. We will definitely buy firecrackers and snacks during the Spring Festival

2. Dragon dancing in the Spring Festival and eating rice cakes upside down

3. Superstition and backwardness: Laba porridge, offering sacrifices to the gods, must prepare enough meat, chicken, fish, vegetables, rice cakes and so on, at least enough to eat for a week. Men and women, old and young, put on new clothes, put up red couplets outside the door, eat delicious food, and ensure the positive health of jiaozi's reunion dinner.