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Is Wuchang fish a Wuhan cuisine or an Ezhou cuisine?

There is a river port leading to liangzi lake in Xuqiao Village, Tujia 'nao Town, Ezhou City. In the past, it relied on waterways for travel and production, reflecting the characteristics of traditional rivers and lakes fishing villages in eastern Hubei. Now this waterway is planned to be developed into an eco-pastoral water tour route to promote the development of local tourism. The wharf in the project is located at the starting point of this line, near the waterfront and the bridge.

▼ Architectural appearance

The cruise terminal is located at the intersection of the river port and the gully, and there is an open space between it and the grain and oil station left over from the 196s (the second phase of development). There are parking lots and rural gardens, which allow tourists to stay after unconsciously traveling, providing a good impression and experience. The garden uses the gravel paved path as a line drawing to describe the fish shape, echoing the place name of Wuchang Fish Town.

▼ General plan, fish-shaped square of the wharf

▼ Gravel paving depicts the square pattern

Small cruise wharf is mainly used for gathering and distributing tourists, resting and displaying local products, with a general design capacity of less than 2 people. Because of the development of beautiful countryside's construction and tourism, there will be a certain number of cruise terminals with similar scale and volume along the coast of liangzi lake. Based on this consideration, the design attempts to combine building modules and assemble construction to a certain extent. The basic modules are the lobby (generally two, tourists waiting and tourism products exhibition), a corridor (connector) and the dock platform. Can adapt to different locations and surrounding environment for combination.

▼ The wharf is friendly to the environment, and the original trees are preserved

The plane of the wharf is mainly composed of two space units of 14m X8m (the scale is related to the internal structure): one is the rest waiting hall, which includes the functions of selling tickets, waiting for ships and taking tea breaks; One is the exhibition hall, which contains the sales function. The two units are arranged vertically and horizontally, which are connected by corridors, and both sides near the water are provided with picking platforms.

▼ The hall adopts a triangular structure, which is spacious and comfortable.

The building scale is relatively small, and the simple shape helps to be seen when sailing on water. The roof is in the form of mountain-shaped double slopes of local houses, and the roof ridge is lengthened. With long ridges and short eaves, it looks more high-spirited and upward, just like a fish jumping out of the water, and the large roof enhances the lightness of the building. The wall is vertical, the roof is cut into the sky at an oblique angle, and the whole building is suspended above the water from a distance, showing a leap. At the same time, the design of cruise terminal tries to unify "structure-space-form", without any pretensions, and truly reflects the natural presentation of structure, shape and space.

▼ Construction animation

The triangle is a stable shape, so the trapezoidal roof and wall formed by long ridges and short eaves all use the same triangle for splicing, and the roof truss, the supporting structure of the wall (which is also the enclosure structure) and the connection between the roof truss and the wall form a triangle. The bar can be square steel or glued laminated wood, and the joint is 3-4 types of hardware. The wall is made of integrated plates with the same size (insulation layer can be added in the middle) embedded in triangular frames. Finally, a relatively simple and complete structural system is formed.

▼ Triangular structural system (left), with nodes indicated (right)

The cruise terminal in Wuchang Fish Town is located in an open space, and there are occasional strong winds in Xia Dong in two seasons, so square steel pipes are adopted, and the joints are welded (rigid joints). Wind-resistant columns directly connected with the foundation are placed on the wall body, which further ties the whole building with the foundation. The structural system is integrated and unified from the wall to the roof, with uniform load distribution, which ensures the structural strength and stability of the building and presents a light posture at the same time.

▼ Structural exploded view

▼ Structural elevation (left), A group of spatial structural units (right)

▼ Schematic diagram of wall structure

▼ Looking at the surrounding scenery from the platform

▼ Floor plan

▼ Roof structure plan

▼ East elevation

▼ South elevation

▼ Wall details

Project name: Yacht Wharf, Wuchang Fish Town, Xujiaqiao, Ezhou City < Fang Mi

Project time: August, 217

Design team: Wuhan Andao Puhe Architectural Planning and Design Consulting Co., Ltd.

See Weizhizhu Studio, School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Huazhong University of Science and Technology

Architectural design: Tan Gangyi, Wan Tao, Zhang Dunyuan, Qian Min

Text: Tan Gangyi, Zhang Dunyuan, Wan Tao

Photography: Tan Gangyi, Qian Min, Zhang Dunyuan.