Based on the spirit of "letting a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend" in Wushu work, this paper makes a preliminary discussion on this subject. Dong Gaohai is a native of Hebei province, and the martial arts community in Hebei province has a greater responsibility to seriously investigate and study. The joint investigation and research group organized by Hebei Wushu Association and Langfang District Sports Committee, with the cooperation of Wen 'an County Sports Committee, conducted a preliminary investigation and study on the historical mystery of Wulin. The preliminary understanding is that Baguazhang was not written by Dong Haichuan, and Dong Haichuan was not the ancestor and the first generation descendant of Baguazhang.
One. China's martial arts books don't affirm that Dong Haichuan is the ancestor of Bagua Palm.
In 1930, the book A Brief Introduction to Chinese Martial Arts, Xu said, "I don't know when and by whom this kind of boxing was invented. I heard of Haichuan, met a stranger in Anhui, Jiangsu, and taught this skill. 」
1936 published a Textual Research on the Origin of China Wushu, saying: "Bagua Boxing is also called Bagua Palm", "When and who this boxing started, it is impossible to research. 」
During this period, Jin's Who's Who of Wushu said: "Dong Haichuan studied in Jiuhuashan, Anhui. 」
1937 published the book "Eight Disciplines of Yin and Yang", which was the same ancestor before "Yang Deficiency" in Qing Dynasty, saying that Teacher Wen 'an was "the teacher of Zhenqing and Dong Hanqing, both of whom were the best teachers of Dong Menglin". Ren Xu said, "Li Chuandao and Dong Yu said," A few years ago, there was a husband of Dong in Zhu, Wen 'an County, who followed a clan and learned this skill. When you get home, if you have any questions about the fist given to you, you can ask him for help. The rest are called Dong Hanqing. 』」
As can be seen from the above four books:
One said "when and who founded it", "I don't know" and "I didn't pass the exam". Is that they don't admit that "Dong Haichuan is the ancestor of Baguazhang".
Second, it is said that Dong Haichuan learned this skill in Jiuhuashan, Anhui Province, not created it.
Jiuhua Mountain, located in Qingyang County on the south bank of the Yangtze River in Anhui Province, is the main road leading to Huicheng, the capital of Mexico City, and Jingdezhen, the capital of porcelain. It is said that there are more than 300 Buddhist temples in China. "Meeting strangers" is obviously an excuse, but it is possible to meet monks or Taoists. However, you said that when you meet a monk or Taoist, you must say his name, but you can't say his name when you meet a stranger. When you meet strangers and monks, you are all "learning this skill" rather than creating. This theory can be solved. So I don't think Dong Haichuan is the ancestor of Bagua Palm.
Three said that Dong Haichuan had a teacher, and "Yin and Yang Eight Dishes Palm Method" said "Dong Menglin in the South of the Yangtze River". This is the same as "yujiang county County, Wan Jian" in "Introduction to China Wushu" and "Jiuhuashan, Anhui" in "Who's Who of China Wushu" referring to the place where Dong Haichuan studied art; Dong Haichuan's meaning in Eight Laws of Yin and Yang is "learning this skill", which is the same as "heresy" and "scholarship" in "Introduction to Martial Arts".
The above four books were published 50 years after Dong Gong's death. What a great event when the third generation of Dong Gong's descendants are still alive. Why didn't a group of scholars refute such statements as "I don't know when and who did it", "I met a stranger to teach this skill", "I learned this skill in yujiang county County, Anhui Province" and "I learned it in Jiuhuashan Mountain, Anhui Province"? In particular, there is no response to the statement that Mr. Dong Gong is Dong Menglin.
Therefore, this is one of the reasons why we think that "Dong Haichuan is not the ancestor and the first generation descendant of Bagua Palm".
Two. It is even more difficult to establish Dong Haichuan's "ancestors"
In the "Who's Who in Martial Arts" in the Qing Dynasty, it was recorded: "Jiaqing Ding Si, a native of Jining, Shandong Province, had Wang Xiang to teach Feng Keshan boxing and could do his best. In the Spring of Wu Geng, Niu Chenliang saw that Keshan Boxing had "eight steps". Cat said, "can you keep up with the gossip? "? York: How should I know? Cat said, "I'm learning divination. Ke said, "I want to leave the six-pointed star." . Cat said, "I'm sorry you left here. I will leave Kanjiao Palace, and each of us will learn what we have learned. " 」
From this account of Waishi, we can see that:
1。 Niu Chen saw that Feng Keshan's boxing had "eight steps". It was the spring of 18 1 1. Dong Haichuan is fourteen years old, and he already knows "Eight Diagrams Boxing". At that time, it was unknown whether the "Eight Diagrams Boxing" method was standardized, but it was possible to have certain norms. Otherwise, "I am sorry for you, I am sorry for you, I will leave the palace, and each of us will learn what we have learned." "Keye" means that Niu Chenliang agrees with Feng Keshan's gossip.
2。 It can also be seen that Feng Heniu is a distinctive school, passed down from generation to generation by two teachers. Shi Feng participated in the peasant uprising led by Henan, 18 13, a native of Jining, Shandong. He used the name of gossip education. It is unknown whether Wang Xiang's skill is Bagua Gate or Bagua Boxing, but it is difficult to rule out Wang Xianghui's Bagua. Writing a history reporter, both writing that Feng Shi studied art from Wang Xiang and writing "Everything", shows that Wang is an ordinary Boxer, while Wang Xiang is not only a "generalist", but also Feng's main Boxer. Otherwise, how could Teacher Feng Zhi mention Wang Xiang alone? If Wang Xiang taught Feng Keshan's Bagua Palm, and Niu was handed down by another teacher, we can't help but think that Bagua Boxing spread in Jining, Shandong Province and hua county, Henan Province in 18 1 1 year.
3。 18 1 1 year, when Dong Haichuan was fourteen years old, "Bagua Boxing" had spread in Lubei, Henan and other places. Is Dong Gaoyang spreading art or studying in Beijing at this time?
According to Hong Kong's "Blue History" and Hao Xinlian's "Fighting", No.5 Dong Gong, 1980, loved martial arts since he was a child, and he was good at all kinds of boxing equipment, especially Erlang Boxing, and his boxing became better after his weak crown. Go to Houjiang and Anhui. Comrade Wen County Sports Commission introduced that Dong Gong's people said that he was said to be a martial artist when he was a child, and no one in his hometown knew that he would gossip. I went out for many years as an adult, and then I ran away from home because of heinous crimes. Ren Cheng's "Dong Gaohai's Anecdotes, the Pioneers of Bagua Palm" and "Eight Methods of Yin and Yang Palm" said that "this technique can not be achieved in a short time. It has been studied for seven years. " Hao Xinlian's article also said that Dong Gong studied art in Jiangsu and Anhui a few years later and achieved remarkable results.
Judging from the above statement about Dong Gong's age, he was weak in the crown, went to Jiangwan, went out for many years as an adult, and then fled because of his crime. I studied this art for seven years, and after a few years, my art won a great victory. After a rough calculation, it is obvious that Dong Gaohai's biography has never left his hometown at 18 1 1. It is hard to believe that his art has spread in Beijing. According to the Preface to Dong Zhi's Picture, when Yin asked Dong for gossip, "Dong was in his fifties, sitting cross-legged on the kang." Then, it should be around 1850. Therefore, it is credible that Dong Gaoyang didn't learn this skill when the Eight Diagrams Boxing was circulated in18/northern Lu Yu, let alone passed it on in Beijing.
4。 Wang Xiang gave all his boxing skills to Feng Keshan, and the previous analysis showed that there was probably Bagua boxing, which was 1797. Therefore, the time when Wang Xiang created the Eight Diagrams Boxing or was taught by his teacher should be earlier than 1797. Furthermore, 1797 was the year when Feng Keshan "got what he could". There is no doubt that Feng began to learn this skill several years ago. Even if Wang Xiang studied Bagua Boxing and taught Feng Keshan, that is, 1797, Dong Gong was just born. Therefore, Wang Xiang is not an ancestor, Feng Keshan is not an ancestor, Niu is not an ancestor, and Wang Niu's teacher is not an ancestor. How did the newborn in The Story of the East China Sea become the ancestor?
So, if Yin Fu's scandal is true, Dong Haichuan can't B.
Three. Qiao Rong 1963 did not say that Dong Haichuan was the ancestor and the first generation descendant of the Eight Diagrams Palm in the preface to The History of Blue Waishi Luoyang seo Niu Jingguang.
Teacher Jiang said in the preface of the book: "I don't know when the earliest source of Bagua Palm began." After quoting a passage used by Bagua Palm before, he said, "It can be seen from here that Bagua Palm has been circulated for at least one hundred years today." He added: "Dong Haichuan, the predecessor of Bagua Palm, was the main person who taught Bagua Palm at that time. I studied with Zhang Zhankui for several years, and I have a general idea. 」
Teacher Zhang Zhankui is one of the main inheritors of Dong Gaohai's biography. Teacher Jiang is the master of China famous martial artist Zhang. Even Mr. Jiang said, "I don't know when the eight diagrams palm began." He said that "Mr. Dong Haichuan was the main person who taught Bagua Palm at that time", but he didn't say that Dong Gong was the only one. Doesn't this mean that Dong Haichuan is not the ancestor of Baguazhang?
Therefore, we think that the basic spirit of the preface of Mr. Jiang's History of the Blue Son is that "Dong Haichuan is not the ancestor of the Eight Diagrams" and he is not the first heir. This is our third reason.
Four. From the analysis of some rumors about Dong Haichuan, we can't think that Dong Haichuan is the ancestor of Baguazhang.
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