Belongs to: wen county, Jiaozuo City, Henan Province

wen county is located in the northwest of Henan Province, named after the hot springs in the territory, and belongs to Jiaozuo City. It covers an area of 462 square kilometers and has a population of 419,. It has a continental monsoon climate in warm temperate zone, with an annual average temperature of 14.3°C, annual precipitation of 552.4 mm and a frost-free period of 21 days. This area is an important production base of plastic sandals and hardware. Industry has formed 1 pillar industries such as machinery, electronics, chemical industry and medicine. The main native products are yam, rehmannia, chrysanthemum and Achyranthes bidentata. Places of interest include Cisheng Temple, Sima Yi's hometown, "Spring and Autumn League Book" and so on.

wen county is located in the west of northern Henan Plain, bordering the Yellow River in the south and Taihang in the north, with a long history and outstanding people. It is the birthplace of Tai Ji Chuan, which is famous at home and abroad, and the hometown of Sima Yi, a famous strategist in the Three Kingdoms. Yam, rehmannia, chrysanthemum and Achyranthes bidentata, which are rich in resources, are well-known at home and abroad. The county covers a total area of 462 square kilometers and governs 262 administrative villages with a total population of 419,.

Transportation

The tourist transportation conditions in Jiaozuo are extremely convenient. Jiaozuo is one of the developed traffic areas in Henan Province, with Jiaoxin, Jiaozhi and Jiaotai railways passing through the territory, connecting Beijing-Guangzhou in the east, Longhai in the south and Taiyuan in the north. Jiaozheng, Jiaojin Expressway and Jiaozuo Yellow River Highway Bridge are integrated with the national highway, criss-crossing with the local road network, and the journey between Zhengzhou, the provincial capital, Songshan, the ancient capital Kaifeng, Luoyang and Jincheng, Shanxi is within 1 kilometers. Highway traffic extends in all directions, and there are 16, 17, 31 national highways. Luoyang-Zhengzhou-Kaifeng, Beijing-Zhengzhou-Luohe Expressway have been completed, Xuchang-Luohe, Xuchang-Pingdingshan, Sanmenxia-Luoyang and Kaifeng-Shangqiu have also been included in the construction plan. Zhengzhou East Railway Station is one of the largest container transfer stations in China, and five international container transportation lines run directly from Zhengzhou to Shanghai, Kowloon, Lianyungang, Tianjin and Qingdao ports. Roads extend in all directions, with a mileage of 55, kilometers.

economic development

with the deepening of reform and opening up, wen county's industry, agriculture, electric power, transportation, posts and telecommunications, commerce and town construction are changing with each passing day, and its investment environment is more superior. The industrial economy presents a good development trend, with pillar industries such as machinery manufacturing, chemical industry, agricultural and sideline products processing, shoemaking, hardware and medicine, forming an industrial system with resources, markets, products, benefits and complete categories. In recent years, wen county has vigorously implemented the strategy of "prospering the industry and strengthening the county", insisted on supporting the excellent and fostering the strong, and promoted the industrialization process. In addition, the adjustment of agricultural structure and the acceleration of agricultural industrialization have made wen county a bright pearl along the Yellow River.

wen county cuisine

Small fried beef tenderloin, the most famous sesame seed cake in Jiaozuo city, is named after the producer. Its sesame seed cake has the characteristics of fine production, strict and reasonable ingredients, crisp yellow coke, no deformation and no hardening. There are more than 1 varieties of this sesame seed cake, which can be roughly divided into four categories: (1) large oil crisp; (2) sugar crisp, southern soybean crisp, hawthorn crisp and crystal crisp belong to the same category. (3) Meat crisp (4) Triangle crisp. Jinxianshu sesame seed cake has a history of several decades and enjoys a high reputation. When it was held in Zhengzhou in 198, it was rated as a famous snack and was well received by foreign guests from Japan, Germany and the United States. The most famous Yanling Welsh Onion in Jiaozuo is Yanling Welsh Onion in Xiuwu County, which is mainly produced in nine natural villages such as Xue Yanling, Jia Yanling, Zhang Yanling, Gao Yanling, Wang Yanling, Xia Yanling, Zhu Yanling, Lu Yanling and Li Yanling in Wangtun Township of Xiuwu County. Welsh onion is characterized by short neck, big head, rich nutrition and delicious taste. The biggest one, a tree actually weighs 1.8 Jin. It can automatically collapse to form a flower shape under one size fits all. Fine taste, raw onion is from sweet to fragrant, cooked onion is fragrant, thick and fresh, which is really a good seasoning. Jiaozuo Billion Hotel, which opened in 1997, is a large-scale comprehensive service enterprise of Sino-foreign cooperation integrating accommodation, catering, entertainment, business, conference center, shopping malls and tourism. It is the first four-star tourist hotel in Jiaozuo. The hotel is located in the traffic, business and cultural center of Jiaozuo City, opposite to the long-distance bus station, 1 km from the city railway station, and 2 hours' drive to Zhengzhou International Airport, with a unique geographical location.

administrative divisions

wen county has jurisdiction over 7 towns and 3 townships: Wenquan Town, Xiangyun Town, Fantian Town, Huangzhuang Town, Zhaobao Town, Nanzhangqiang Town, Wude Town, Yuecun Township, Zhaoxian Township and Beileng Township. * * * There are 262 administrative villages and 5 communities. No.55, huanghe road, Wenquan Town, County People's Government.

Wenquan Town covers an area of 62 square kilometers. Population: 76,34. Postal code: 454,85. Code: 418251.

It is the seat of the county government. In 26, it administered 5 community neighborhood committees and 29 village committees: Shangwu neighborhood committee, Huaiyuan neighborhood committee, Hongda neighborhood committee, Chongren neighborhood committee, Qingfeng neighborhood committee, Jianshe street village, Xinjian street village, Yongxing street village, Gongmao street village, Welfare street village, Madao street village, Nandajie village, Yucai street village, Beixinjie village, Dongguan street village and Zhanggedang village. The town government is located at no.11 Wenquan Road.

It was named after the hot springs in the original territory. Chengguan Town was built in 1956; In 1958, it was changed to Chengguan Township; In August 1958, it was changed to Chengguan People's Commune; In 196, Wenqinhe County, the original county was changed to Wenquan Town; In 1961, wen county and Chengguan People's Commune were restored; In 1983, it was changed to Chengguan Town; In 1986, it was changed to Hot Spring Town.

Xiangyun Town covers an area of 67.8 square kilometers. Population: 54,. Postal code: 454,881. Code: 4182511

In 26, It has jurisdiction over 33 village committees: Xiangyun Town Village, Southeast Wangcun Village, Dashang Village, Xihe Village, Zhangsi Village, Zuoli Village, Xuezhao Village, Wangzhao Village, Guanzhao Village, Chaozhao Village, Liushang Village, Guxian Village, Xiazhuang Village, Luopodi Village, Suzhuang Village, Yanzhuang Village, Zhaoma Village, Wuzhang Village, Magnolia Village and South Jia Cun.

because the town government is based in Xiangyun Town Village, it is called Xiangyun Town. According to legend, during the Southern Song Dynasty, the prince who took refuge passed through this village to rest, and was named Nan Wang, which was renamed Nan Wang. Later, all previous dynasties caused it. In the early Qing Dynasty, it was Nanwang Town. Kangxi year was called the Southwest King because it was different from the village derived from the town east. Xiping Town was changed in the Republic of China. In 1949, it was renamed to commemorate the revolutionary martyr Zhang Xiangyun. In 1958, it was Xiangyun Town Commune; In 1983, it was Xiangyun Township; In 1993, it was Xiangyun Town.

Fantian Town covers an area of 67 square kilometers. Population: 51,. Postal code: 454,892. Code: 4182512

In 26, It has jurisdiction over 42 village committees: Fantian Village, Wangzhuang Village, Yuanzhuang Village, Baigouzuo Village, Zhengzhuang Village, Xixiaowu Village, Caizhuang Village, Xiaojinxiang Village, Dajinxiang Village, Duan Village, Sanling Village, fan village, Da wucun, Song Cun, Qinzhuang Village, Dongkou Village, Yucun Village, Qianjunshan Village, Houjunshan Village, Dongxiaowu Village and HouYang Lei Village. (Liu Zhuang, Mazhuang, Jiao Zhang Lun, Jia Zhanglun, Yang Zhanglun, Yan Zhuang, Zheng Zhuang, Sun Cun, Hao Zhuang, Zhang Zhuang and Qi Zhuang. )

Because the town government is based in Fantian Village, it was named Fantian Town. Fantian Commune was established in 1958; In 1983, it was changed to Fantian Township; In 2, it was changed to Fantian Town; In October 25, it merged with Yanglei Town to form Fantian Town.

huangzhuang town covers an area of 69 square kilometers. Population: 58,. Postal code: 454,893. Code: 4182514

In 26, It has jurisdiction over 48 village committees: Huang Zhuang Village, Kangzhuang Village, Dongliu Village, Xiliu Village, Dongguo Village, Xiguo Village, Lincun Village, Lin lizhuang village Village, Nanhan Village, white village Village, East han cun Village, West han cun Village, Donggaozhao Village, Xigaozhao Village, Beizhen Village, Zhenzhu Village, Wei Village, Xiguo Village, Dongguo Village and Wei Village. Xisongzhuang Village, Xulv Village, Pubei Village, Yaozhuang Village, Dongyangmen Village, Zhengyangmen Village, Shuyangmen Village, Renyangmen Village, Qiancuizhuang Village, Houcuizhuang Village, Diao lizhuang village Village, Mizhuang Village, Xiwang Village, Dongwangli Village, Xiwangli Village and Nanwangli Village.

Because the town government is located in Huang Zhuang, it is called Huangzhuang Town Government. According to legend, before the Ming Dynasty, it was called Qian Dong Liu; In the early Ming Dynasty, Huang Xin moved from Hongdong County, Shanxi Province, and was renamed Huanggang. Later, because of the flood, he moved to Xiaoshizhuang in the west, and later changed his name to Huang Zhuang. Huang Zhuang Commune in 1958; In 1983, it was called Huang Zhuang Township; In 1996, it was changed to Huangzhuang Town; In November 25, Linzhao Township was merged and still called Huangzhuang Town.

Wude Town covers an area of 47 square kilometers. Population: 44,537 people. Postal code: 454,863. Code: 4182515.

In 26, it administered 27 village committees: Wude Town Village, Xizhangji Village, Wubu Village, Muzhuang Village, Xincun Village, Songfenglin Village, Hufenglin Village, Tianfenglin Village and so on. The town government is located in Wude Town and Village.

during the Qin dynasty, Qin Shihuang toured the east, passing through this place and establishing Wude County, hence his name. The Spring and Autumn Period was called Guzhou City; Qin Shili Wude County; It was re-established as a county when it reached Emperor Gaozu; During the Sui Dynasty, the county was abandoned and changed to a county, which belonged to Huaizhou. During Song Xizong's reign, the county was changed to Wude Town; In Jin Dynasty, Huaizhou, which belongs to Lunan Road, was used. Ming and Qing belong to Huaifu. In August 1945, Qinyang County was placed under the jurisdiction of wen county; In 1962, Wude Town Commune was established; In 1983, it was changed to Wude Town and Township; In November 25, Xubao Town and Wude Town were abolished, and Wude Town was newly established, which governed the administrative areas of the former Xubao Town and Wude Town.

Zhaobao Town covers an area of 55 square kilometers. Population: 43,. Zip code: 454,865. Code: 4182516.

In 26, it governed 22 village committees: Zhaobao Village, Xiyun Village, Nanmengfeng Village, Beimengfeng Village, Nanbaofeng Village, Zhenglaozhuang Village, Dahuangzhuang Village, Little Huang Zhuang Village and Dongshui Village. The town government is located in Zhaobao Village.

According to legend, during the Spring and Autumn Period, Zhao Jie, a general of the State of Jin, built a fort here, which was called Zhao Fort. In 1948, Zhaobao was established as the third district (moved from Nanzhang Qiang); In 1955, Zhaobao Central Township was established; In 1958, Zhaobao People's Commune was established; In 1983, it was changed to Zhaobao Township; In 1993, it was changed to Zhaobao Town.

Nanzhangqiang Town covers an area of 32 square kilometers. Population: 26,8. Postal code: 454,864. Code: 4182517

In 26, it administered 15 village committees: Nanzhangqiang Village, Beizhangqiang Village, Changdian Village, Mazhuang Village, canal river Village, North canal river Village, South canal river Village, Zhugou Village and Duangou Village.

because the town government is based in Nanzhangqiang, it is called Nanzhangqiang Town. According to legend, there was a military commander in the State of Jin in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, named "Zhang Qiang", who died in Wen and was buried here by Jin Jun to repair Zhang Qiang's tomb. Zhang Qiang village in the south and north came into being. In the early Qing Dynasty, it was called Taiping Township; The first year of Qing Xuantong was the Eastern District; In 193, it was called the second district; In 1945, it was changed to three districts; In 1958, it belonged to Zhaobao People's Commune; In 1962, Nanzhangqiang Commune was established. In November 1983, it was changed to Nanzhangqiang Township; In December, 1999, Nanzhangqiang Town was established after the township was built.

yuecun township covers an area of 26 square kilometers. population: 22,393. postcode: 454,85. code: 41,825,2.

in 26, it administered 19 village committees: yuecun, qianqinlinggang, houqinlinggang, sanjiazhuang, niuwa, lucun, hanguozuo, xiguozuo and zhaoguozuo.

in p>1958, it became Chengguan Township; In 1962, Yuecun was separated from Chengguan Township and the Yuecun People's Commune was established. In 1983, it was changed to Yuecun Township.

Zhaoxian Township covers an area of 31.14 square kilometers. Population: 23,329. Postal code: 454,882. Code: 4182521

In 26, it administered 16 village committees: Xizhaoxian Village, Dongzhaoxian Village, Xixin Village, Zhongxin Village, Dongxin Village, Gucheng Village, Anlezhai Village, Shangyuan Village and Huhu Village. Township government in the west zhaoxian village.

in the western Zhou dynasty, recruiting talents was the center of the Soviet state; Hanfeng Hanoi county, named filial piety; During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, Sima Yi and Si Mazhao once set up a hall for recruiting talents here, and later renamed it Zhaoxian. In May 1962, Zhaoxian was separated from Xiangyun Town People's Commune and established Zhaoxian People's Commune. In 1983, it was called Zhaoxian Township.

Beileng Township covers an area of 2.7 square kilometers. Population: 21,. Postal code: 454,862. Code: 4182523

In 26, it administered 11 village committees: Beileng Village, Southwest Leng Village, Southeast Leng Village, Xibaofeng Village, Dongbaofeng Village, Duzhuang Village, Chenbuzhuang Village and Jinfenglin Village.

because the township government is based in beileng village, it is called beileng township. Legend has it that before the Ming Dynasty, there was an east-west earth ridge in the south of Beileng Village, which was named Beiling and Nanling, and then it was homophonic to be cold in the north and cold in the south. In 35 years of the Republic of China, the Kuomintang Qinyang government set Beileng as Wende Town; In 1945, the sixth district of Beileng; In 195, Beileng was divided into five districts; In 1952, it was still cold in the north of the sixth district; In 1958, the three townships of Beileng, Xubao and Wude Town merged to form Beileng People's Commune. In 1962, Xubao and Wude Town were separated, and they were still Beileng Commune. In 1983, it was changed to Beileng Township.

State-owned wen county Farm Code: 418254

Historical evolution

wen county is one of the earliest inhabited areas of the Chinese nation, and there are more than ten Yangshao cultural sites and Longshan cultural sites in the county. In summer, it was called Wen Guo; Zu Yi of Shang Dynasty once built the capital here; During the Zhou Dynasty, Su Fensheng, the great division commander, took twelve towns such as Wen as Su Guo, all of which were in Wencheng. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the State of Jin set up a county here. From the Warring States Period to the Qin and Han Dynasties, wen county was already the "world famous name" of "rich in crown and sea" (the language of Salt and Iron Theory). After the Tang Dynasty, it gradually declined, and gradually became a small town, but it was located in the hinterland of the Central Plains, and according to the Yellow River ferry, all previous wars were robbed and the population moved frequently.

wen county was called "Wen" in ancient times because there are two hot springs in the territory. A village in the northwest of mengzhou city today (it was warm in ancient times), cool in summer and warm in winter, flowing into bromine water; One is in the southwest of Jinwen County. "Wen County Records" contains: According to legend, the spring flows at room temperature, and the scholars are virtuous and the people are beneficial to irrigation. Now this hot spring has been in wen county for hundreds of years due to the annihilation of the Yellow River.

The "Wen" originated from Su Cha's title in the early Western Zhou Dynasty. One said that it was named after the hot springs in China, and Zhou was Wenyi.

The ancient name Wen Guo was derived from the hot springs in China.