Population: about 51, people
Population density: 363 people /km2
Anzhou District is located in the northwest of Sichuan Basin, covering an area of 1,44 square kilometers, 11 kilometers from Chengdu and 1 kilometers from Mianyang, and has jurisdiction over 2 towns with a population of 5,. Anxian County has a long history and outstanding people, with a system of more than 1,6 years. It is the hometown of Li Diaoyuan, a famous scholar in Qing Dynasty, and Sha Ting, a famous modern writer.
regional overview
anxian county is located in the northwest of Sichuan basin, 11km away from Chengdu and 1km away from Mianyang science and technology city. The county has both hills and dams, covering an area of 144 square kilometers. With a total population of 5,, it governs 4 townships and 16 towns. Anxian has a pleasant climate and a beautiful ecological environment. It belongs to subtropical humid monsoon climate, with mild climate, abundant rainfall, four distinct seasons, abundant sunshine and long frost-free period. The average annual temperature is 16.3℃, the average annual precipitation is 126mm, the air quality reaches the national secondary standard all the year round, and the forest coverage rate reaches 42%. The transportation in the county extends in all directions, people and logistics are in and out quickly and conveniently, modern communication covers the whole county, ADSL service and high-speed broadband network are opened, and fiber-optic cable TV is spread all over urban and rural areas. Rich in natural resources, there are 29 kinds of mineral resources, such as cement limestone, phosphate rock, coal, pyrite, barite and bauxite, which are abundant in reserves; There are 948 species of animal resources, including 77 species of national first-and second-class protected animals such as giant pandas and golden monkeys. There are 814 kinds of plant resources, including ginkgo biloba, Davidia involucrata and more than 1 kinds of Chinese medicinal materials such as jujube peel, Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. Good industrial foundation. Pillar industries such as electronics, light building materials, energy, chemicals and food are growing day by day. Agricultural production conditions are superior, and the rural economy continues to develop. Hybrid rice seed production, high-quality rice, pollution-free vegetables, fruits, livestock and poultry breeding without specified diseases, aquatic products, sericulture, konjac, jujube peel and other agricultural industrialization operations have flourished.
anxian county is rich in natural resources. The forest coverage rate is 42%, and there are 29 kinds of mineral resources such as cement limestone, phosphate rock, coal and pyrite. There are 77 species of national first-and second-class protected animals such as giant pandas and golden monkeys; There are more than 1 kinds of national first-class rare plants such as ginkgo biloba and Davidia involucrata, as well as Chinese herbal medicine resources such as jujube peel and linderae.
the tourism industry in anxian county has a strong development momentum. It has three national scenic spots: Sponge Reef National Geopark, Qianfo Mountain National Forest Park and Asia's largest high-tech wind tunnel group. Provincial scenic spots such as Baishui Lake, Luofu Mountain and Xunlong Mountain are well known. Focusing on the excellent quality of Luofushan Hot Springs < P >, we will build the "Hot Springs Capital" and actively declare the Sponge Reef World Geopark.
anxian county has a good industrial base and excellent farming conditions. It is "the largest chromium salt production base in China", "the largest konjac processing base in China", the famous tipping paper production base in China, the national hybrid seed production base, the commercial grain and lean commercial pig production base in Sichuan Province, the largest production base in northwest Sichuan and the largest rape processing base in northwest Sichuan. The famous origin of Chinese herbal medicine jujube peel (Cornus officinalis) and Lindera root.
Hua _ New County is the political, economic and cultural center of Anxian County with a high starting point and new ideas. With a planned urban area of 13 square kilometers and a population of 15,, Mianyang Science and Technology City has outstanding geographical advantages and is an important absorption area for satellite city, back garden and urban functions.
historical evolution
the establishment of counties in anxian county began in the eastern Jin dynasty. Previously, most of the counties were in the territory of Fu County (the territory of Fu County is now Mianyang Central District), which successively belonged to Guanghan County and Zitong County. In the third year of Yonghe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 347), overseas Chinese settled in Jinxing, Yichang and Xichongguo counties, belonging to Brazilian counties. Jinxing County governs Xiangyang Village in Yong 'an Township, Yichang County governs Jinhua _ Zhenlianfeng Village Guandou Mountain, and Xichongguo County governs Boiling Water Township Street. In the 9th year of Yixi (AD 413), xipu County was established, which belongs to Zitong County and is located in Shenquan Village, Tashui Town, xipu County. During the Liu Song Dynasty and the Southern Qi Dynasty, there was no change in the membership of the establishment. Xipu County was abolished in the Liang Dynasty, and Yichang and Jinxing counties were established. In the first year of Wuling Wangtianzheng (AD 552), Guoqiao County in Xichong was abolished and Pingchuan County (also known as Pingzhou County) was newly established. Yichang, Jinxing and Pingchuan counties all belong to Zitong County in Brazil. After the Western Wei Dynasty (553-557 AD), Pingchuan County moved to the old city site of xipu County (Shenquan Village, Tashui Town) and changed to Wan 'an County; Jinxing County was revoked and merged into Yichang County, and became a county in Brazil. In the sixth year of Northern Zhou Dynasty (AD 571), Pingchuan County was abolished; Jinshan County is newly established in the old city of Jinxing County (Xiangyang Village, Yong 'an Township), belonging to Ancheng County; Yichang County was changed to Wan 'an County.
In the third year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (AD 583), Yichang County was revoked and merged into Jinshan County; In the sixth year of Emperor Kai (AD 586), Shenquan County was newly established in the old city of Pingchuan County (Shenquan Village, Tashui Town). Both counties belong to Mianzhou (the central district of Mianyang). In the third year of the Great Cause of Sui Dynasty (AD 67), the state was changed to a county, Mianzhou was renamed Jinshan County, and Jinshan County was revoked and merged into Shenquan County, belonging to Jinshan County. In the third year of Tang Wude (AD 62), Longan County was newly established in the old city of Jinshanshan County (Xiangyang Village, Yong 'an Township); In the first year of Yongchun (AD 682), Xichang County was newly established in the old city of Yichang County (Guandou Mountain, Lianfeng Village, Hua Town). Shenquan county is still home. All three counties belong to Mianzhou (Mianzhou was renamed Brazil County in the Tang Dynasty). There was no change in the membership of the five dynasties. In the fifth year of Xining in the Northern Song Dynasty (AD 172), Xichang County was revoked and merged into Long 'an County, Shenquan County remained, and both counties were transferred to Brazil County in Mianzhou.
In the seventh year of Zhenghe in the Northern Song Dynasty (AD 1117), Shiquan Army was set up in Shenquan and Long 'an (renamed Anchang County in the first year of Xuanhe) counties under the jurisdiction of Chemian Prefecture and Shiquan County under the jurisdiction of Maozhou Prefecture, and now Beichuan County governs towns, and Shiquan Army belongs to Chengdufu Road. In the third year of Xuanhe (AD 1121), Shenquan and Longan counties were transferred to Mianzhou because the Shiquan army was reduced to a military envoy. In the seventh year of Xuanhe (AD 1125), Shiquan Army was restored, which governed Shiquan, Shenquan and Long 'an counties. In the third year of Bao _ in the Southern Song Dynasty (AD 1255), Shiquanjun moved to Long 'an County (now Xiangyang Village, Yong 'an Township). In the fifth year of the Yuan Dynasty (the fifth year of the Southern Song Dynasty, in 1264 AD), Shiquan Army was promoted to Anzhou, ruling Xiangyang Village in Yong 'an Township. Longan and Shenquan counties were abolished, and the region was directly under the jurisdiction of the state, which still governed Shiquan county. Anzhou belongs to Chengdufu Road.
in the seventh year of hongwu in Ming dynasty (ad 1374), anzhou was reduced to anxian county, and it was moved to the present town of anchang, which belonged to chengdu prefecture. In the fifth year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (AD 1272), Mianzhou was promoted to Zhili, and Anxian was changed to Mianzhou. Mianzhou was abolished in 2 years of the Republic of China, and Anxian was the 13th administrative supervision area of Sichuan Province until December 38. On December 25th, 1949, Anxian was peacefully liberated.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Anxian County belonged to Mianyang District of West Sichuan Administrative Office in 195. In 1952, the administrative office was abolished and Sichuan Province was set up, and Anxian County belonged to Mianyang District of Sichuan Province. In 1968, the special area was changed into a region, and Anxian belongs to Mianyang, Sichuan Province. In February 1985, Mianyang area was abolished, and Anxian County was under the jurisdiction of Mianyang City, Sichuan Province.
Cultural Heritage
Seven Sages Cypress
There are several thousand-year-old ancient cypresses at the foot of Da 'an Mountain in the northwest of Anchang Town, on the side of Xishan Mountain and under Jiuding Mountain, which is one of the eight scenic spots in Anxian County. This is the famous "Seven Sages Cypress".
According to legend, a long time ago, it was a wasteland, and there was only a lonely ancient temple. There lived an old monk and seven young monks in the temple. The master and disciples lived a frugal life by farming themselves. It is said that the old monk was flooded and fled from Henan. At that time, I heard that three-year-old children here could sing: "The holy light shines on Anzhou, the water flows backwards in front of Laxi Bridge, the rhinoceros looks back at the moon, and the floating mountain blocks the iron bull's head."
He thought the ballads were very interesting, so he decided not to go. He chose the present "Seven Sages Cypress" and settled down in the ancient temple.
The old monk asked the young monk to plant some saplings in front of and behind the temple. When there were only a few cypress saplings left, it was thunderous and stormy. The young monk hurriedly planted seven trees, and planted the remaining seedlings together, ready to plant them separately after the rain. It rained for several days, and after the rain, the cypress tree actually sent out new branches, which were so green that it could no longer be separated, and it became the largest of the eight cypress trees.
several decades later, Li Bai came here, sighing its wonder, exclaiming that "the seven sages are beautiful" and writing the three characters "Seven Sages Cypress" on an impulse.
Sister Bridge in Anxian County
"The bridge is an enlarged bench", and Mao Yisheng, a Chinese bridge expert, explains the "bridge" in such a funny way. Yes, the bridge is that simple. However, the top grade in the bridge should be the perfect combination of practical function and aesthetic value. The covered bridge, which integrates bridges, corridors and pavilions, can be said to be the classic of beauty. Anxian Sister Bridge is such a classic of beauty-the famous Oriental Covered Bridge at home and abroad.
Anxian Sister Bridge is located in Five Blessingg Village, Xiaoba Town, in the middle section of Qianfoshan National Forest Park and Luofushan Hot Spring Scenic Area. It is less than 2 meters away from Qianfoshan Tourist Highway, across the Chaping River, with a north-south trend, surrounded by mountains, lush bamboo trees and a quiet environment.
Sister Bridge is also known as Shuangmu Bridge, Gao Qiao Bridge and Five Blessingg Bridge. It was built at the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty as a stone bridge. Because Xiaocha River has been flooded for years, drowning has occurred from time to time. In the eleventh year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (1873), villagers volunteered to donate money and materials to ask craftsmen to rebuild it into this wooden covered bridge today. The specific builders are not clear.
Wenxing Tower
Wenxing Pavilion is located on the right side of Chengqing Highway at the lower exit of Huaxian Town, 21.5km east of the county. It was built in the tenth year of Qing Daoguang (1888) and completed in the fourth year of Guangxu (1878), with 13 floors, which took 53 years to complete. The pavilion is made of adobe.
the pavilion is 28 meters high. The whole pavilion is exquisitely designed, beautiful in shape, elegant in style, simple and vigorous, and it is a famous tower building in Anxian County. On July 11, 1984, it was listed as a county-level cultural relics protection unit.
infrastructure
anxian county has perfect infrastructure and outstanding location advantages. The county seat is already a satellite city of Mianyang Science and Technology City's urban function radiation, close to baoji-chengdu railway and Chengdu-Mianyang-Guangzhou Expressway, and close to Mianyang Nanjiao Airport. The traffic in the county extends in all directions, people and logistics are in and out quickly and conveniently, modern communication covers the whole county, ADSL service and high-speed broadband network are opened, and fiber-optic cable TV is spread all over urban and rural areas; There are 1 22KV substation, 5 11KV substations and 9 35KV substations. Electricity, water and natural gas are in sufficient supply.
Hua _ New County is the political, economic and cultural center of Anxian County with a high starting point and new ideas. With a planned urban area of 13 square kilometers and a population of 15,, Mianyang Science and Technology City has outstanding geographical advantages and is an important absorption area for satellite city, back garden and urban functions.
Economic development
(1) The industrial economy continued to operate well. There are 67 enterprises above designated size in the county, with 7 new enterprises this month. Industrial enterprises above designated size realized a total industrial output value of 3.345 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.7%; The added value was 978 million yuan, up 31.2% year-on-year, ranking fourth among the nine districts, cities and counties in the city. The industrial sales output value was 2.984 billion yuan, up 49.% year-on-year, and the production and sales rate was 89.19%.
ii) investment in fixed assets grew rapidly. The county completed investment in fixed assets of 1.2 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 39.1%. Among them, the capital construction was 467 million yuan, an increase of 71.7%; The renovation was completed at 526 million yuan, an increase of 35.9%.
(3) The urban and rural consumer goods market is relatively active. The total retail sales of social consumer goods in the county reached 1.924 billion yuan, up 16.9% year-on-year, of which, the retail sales in the county were 772 million yuan, up 16.4% year-on-year, and the retail sales below the county level were 1.147 billion yuan, up 16.7% year-on-year.
(4) the fiscal revenue increased significantly and the financial operation was stable. The county achieved a total fiscal revenue of 246 million yuan, up 31.6% year-on-year, of which the general budget revenue was 99 million yuan, up 19.2%. The fiscal expenditure was 342 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 42.2%.
the balance of various deposits in financial institutions was 3.42 billion yuan, up 15.9% year-on-year, of which the balance of savings deposits of urban and rural residents was 2.84 billion yuan, up 16.5% year-on-year. The balance of various loans of financial institutions was 1.72 billion yuan, up 15.8% year-on-year.
tourism resources
Baishui Lake
A provincial-level scenic spot, Baishui Lake in Anxian County, is located in the northern part of the western Sichuan Plain, close to the economic triangle of Mianyang, Mianzhu, Deyang and Chengdu. It is 68 kilometers away from Mianyang, 5 kilometers away from Deyang and 12 kilometers away from Chengdu, with many scenic spots around it, 2 kilometers away from Suishui Town, Anxian County, the former residence of Sha Ting, and 3 kilometers away from the largest wind tunnel group in Asia, where there are gravel caves "Longquan Gravel Palace", "Luofu Mountain Buddhist Resort" and "Sleeping Buddha Temple", the first spring in southwest China, and the geological wonder Haijin "Biological Reef" which caused a sensation in the world geological community.
Baishui Lake is 664 meters above sea level, with a water surface area of more than 3, mu and a storage capacity of 16.72 million cubic meters, with an average water depth of 1 meters and the deepest point of more than 2 meters. In 1993, it was approved by the provincial government as a provincial-level scenic spot. In 1998, it was awarded a civilized scenic spot by the Provincial Construction Committee.
Baishui Lake has a beautiful environment, pleasant climate, surrounded by mountains, wide and quiet lake, clear water, light breeze and sparkling. The rocks are clear and crystal clear with water, and the trees are pure and beautiful with water. Twenty-three natural islands, like bright emeralds, are scattered on the white water jade plate, which skillfully divides and combines thousands of acres to form a multi-level three-dimensional scenic spot and many deep and tortuous harbors.
Baishui Lake is charming in wild interest, with ancient trees and vines covering the sky, idle flowers and weeds falling in the sky, lush forests and bamboo trees, and winding paths in the forest, which take you all the way to the deep place. In the lake, fish swarm for food, gulls and herons swim in groups, mandarin ducks kiss and swim, and egrets spread their wings and hover. The lake is rich in American California bass, whose taste and meat are unique; In winter and spring, hundreds of thousands of waterfowl such as cranes and wild ducks gather on the lake to form a natural water park. In April, 1999, CCTV and China TV Drama Production Center continued to shoot three episodes of the TV series The Journey to the West, such as "Stumped Lion Camel Bell" and "Lohan Receiving Dapeng", in Baishui Lake. Yang Jie, the general director, and six-year-old children, a famous actor, appreciated the beauty of Baishui Lake, and happily wrote such beautiful sentences as "Green Island floats with blue waves, Gulls are carefree".
Luofu Mountain
Luofu Mountain, also known as Fushan Mountain, is an isolated mountain that floated from the bottom of the sea by crustal changes 15 million years ago. The mountains are steep and mountainous, and twelve peaks such as Taiyi, Lingxiao, Hangyi, Crane Driving and Changjian rise from the ground. Pointing at the sky. In the mountains, there are towering trees, butterflies dancing, and strange stones all over the place, which are quiet and beautiful. Since ancient times, it has been known as "a small western paradise", "a Bashu" and "a floating mountain with green flowers". The Journey to the West, a TV series, was filmed here, and his spirit and fairy spirit can be seen. In 1998, it was rated as a provincial civilized scenic spot in Sichuan.
On Luofu Mountain, there are strange rocks and peaks. Among them, the strange stone is the most wonderful, lifelike and ingenious. There are "camels" looking for spouses, "dolphins" worshipping Buddha, "sea lions" playing drums and "lovers' turtles" in love. There are also "Tiger's Head", "Eagle's Mouth" and "Crocodile" like a "zoo". Taiyi Peak is the most magical. The whole peak is like a sitting Buddha, with its back to the east and west, solemn and peaceful, which is a great wonder in western China.
During Huichang period in Tang Wuzong (841-846 AD), Master Xuanjian, a Buddhist monk, built Feiming Temple in Fushan. During the reign of Xuanhe in Song Huizong (AD 1119-1125), Taoists Yang Si and Chai Qing changed the Feiming Temple to the concept of auspicious symbols. In the 16th year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (AD 1659), Master Chang Guang, a Buddhist monk, resumed the Feiming Monastery. The concept of immortals and the concept of old gentleman were added to the back hill. Later, the immortal view was turned into a learning hall, which preached, taught and dispelled doubts for students.