1. A poem describing the banks of the Surabaya River

"Spring Day" Zhu Xi

Winning the day to find the fragrance of Surabaya, the boundless scene is new for a while.

if you wait and see the spring breeze, it's always spring.

[Notes]

1. Victory over the sun: a fine day

2. Seeking fragrance: a spring outing.

3. Surabaya: the name of the river, in Shandong province.

4. Idle: normal and easy. The meaning of "waiting for knowledge" is easy to identify.

5. East wind: spring breeze.

[Comment]

People generally think that this is a poem about youth. Judging from the scenery written in the poem, it is also very similar. In the first sentence, "win the sun to find the fragrance of Surabaya", "win the sun" refers to sunny days, indicating the weather. "Surabaya" points out the location. "Looking for fragrance" means looking for beautiful spring scenery and pointing out the theme. The following three sentences are all what you see when you write "seeking fragrance". The second sentence, "boundless scenery is new for a while", writes the initial impression gained from watching the spring scenery. Use "boundless" to describe all the scenery in sight. "A moment of novelty" not only writes about the return of spring to the earth, the natural scenery is brand-new, but also writes about the author's refreshing feeling of joy during his outing. In the third sentence, the word "knowledge" inherits the word "search" in the first sentence. "You know it easily" means that the face and features of spring are easy to recognize. "East wind" refers to spring. The fourth sentence, "colorful is always spring", means that this colorful scene is all made up of spring, and people know spring from this colorful. This specifically answers why we can "wait for the east wind." The "colorful" in this sentence also takes care of the "new situation" in the second sentence. The third and fourth sentences are written in vivid language to describe the new situation and the income from seeking fragrance.

Literally, this poem seems to be about the feelings of visiting spring, but the place to find fragrance is the shore of Surabaya, which was occupied by the Jin people during the Song Dynasty. Zhu Xi did not go north, of course, it is impossible to swim in the spring of Surabaya. In fact, the word "Surabaya" in the poem implies Confucius, because in the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucius taught his disciples by string songs between Zhu and Si. Therefore, the so-called "seeking fragrance" refers to the way to seek saints. "Colorful" is a metaphor for the richness of Confucianism. The poet compares the sage's way to the spring breeze, which urges the occurrence of opportunities and touches everything. This is actually a philosophical poem with reason and interest in the image.

[Introduction by the author]

Zhu Xi (X Ρ) (113-12) was a famous philosopher, thinker, poet in the Southern Song Dynasty in China. The character is dark, and then it is changed to Zhonghui, with the name of Huian. Ziyang, a native of Wuyuan, Huizhou (now Jiangxi), is a Han nationality. His father, Zhu Song and Song Xuanhe, was a county commandant in Zhenghe, Fujian, and later lived in Fujian. Zhu Xi was born in Youxi, Fujian Province. He lost his father at the age of 14 and settled in Wulifu, Chong 'an (now Wuyishan City, Fujian Province) with his mother. At the age of 19 [in the 18th year of Shaoxing (1148)], he took the provincial examination and the tribute examination with Jianyang nationality. Be on the Jinshi list. Li Shi Gao Zong, Xiao Zong, Guang Zong and Ning Zong lived in the four dynasties, and once served as Zhi Nankang, mentioning the official affairs of Jiangxi criminal prison and compiling secret cabinets. Later, he was recommended by Zhao Ruyu to be promoted to be a waiter and lecturer in Huan Zhangge. In the third year of Qingyuan (1197), Han Tuozhou arrogated power to exclude Zhao Ruyu, and Zhu Xi was also dismissed from his post and went home. In the sixth year of Qingyuan, he died. In the second year of Jiading (129), he wrote a letter to show his kindness, wrote an obituary, sought a gift from a Chinese doctor, and specially presented a bachelor's degree from Baomo Pavilion. In the third year of Li Zongbaoqing (1227), he gave a gift to the Taishi, pursued a letter to the Lord protector, and changed his emblem to the Lord protector. Zhu Xi is the main representative of Cheng Zhu School, and his poems are famous poems such as Reading a Book, Spring Day and Boating.

Zhu Xi is a master of Neo-Confucianism in the Song Dynasty. He inherited the Neo-Confucianism of Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi in the Northern Song Dynasty and completed the system of objective idealism. It is believed that reason is the essence of the world, "reason comes first, and qi comes later", and it is proposed that "justice should be preserved and human desires should be destroyed". Zhu Xi is knowledgeable and has studied Confucian classics, history, literature, music and even natural science. His lyrics are beautiful in language and handsome in style, and there is no disease of rich colors or allusions. It can be seen that the language of many works has been carefully considered and is more particular. However, the artistic conception of his ci is a little more rational than emotional, which is because he pays attention to the philosophical thought of Neo-Confucianism. 2. An ancient poem with the word "Surabaya"

Zhang Ji of "Surabaya Trip"

Surabaya flows rapidly, and the carp has a red tail and a short tail.

in spring, the ice sales are scattered and the flowers are full, and the pontoon bridge is broken.

people in the fish market on the edge of the city leave early, and the hookah is deserted and noisy.

Li Bai, seeing Du Erfu off at the East Shimen in Lujun County, was drunk for a few days, and then boarded the platform all over the pool.

when Shimen road is opened again, there will be a golden bottle.

the eyes fall in Surabaya, and the sea is bright.

the flying canopy is far away from each other, and the cup is in the hand.

Du Fu

In the past, there was a fanatic who was called the immortal.

when the pen falls, it scares the wind and rain, and the poem makes you cry.

............................................................................................................................................................................

drunken dancing in the garden night, singing in the spring.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

when Shimen road is opened again, there will be a golden bottle.

the eyes fall in Surabaya, and the sea is bright.

the flying canopy is far away from each other, and the cup is in the hand.

Go to the circus (Chu Guangxi)

Don't you notice that after the Duke of Song fought for Yan, the heroes rushed to leave.

Xiao Hui is dressed in Lvliang's clothes, and he is a big soldier. SHEN WOO, the great father of Tianmen,

on the 9th, cornus joined the Sixth Army. Generally speaking, the building boat swims extremely widely, shaking songs and blowing clouds.

there are many people living in the city, but the hegemony still exists. Sishui flows south to Tongbaichuan,

Yishan goes north to Langya County. The sea is heavy and the morning mist is open, and the fierce autumn wind comes from Pengcheng.

Teenagers have never been proud of themselves since ancient times, and they are depressed at dusk. 4. There are ancient poems in Surabaya and diaries

"A Journey to Surabaya" is compiled by a rushing stone in Surabaya, and the carp has a red tail and a short tail.

in spring, the ice is scattered and the flowers are full, and the pontoon bridge is broken. People in the fish market on the edge of the city leave early, and the hookah is lonely and noisy.

I look forward to the Peach Blossom Festival in Surabaya. On the day of the spring outing, I prepared a bag of "delicious food" in advance so that I can enjoy the delicious food while enjoying the beautiful scenery. Along the way, we sang and laughed, chattered and sang, just like a group of happy birds.

before long, we arrived at the scenic belt of the canal. Ah! Here, flowers are blooming, golden rape flowers, bright red peony, pink peach blossoms, and snow-white pear flowers show us beautiful smiles and welcome us.

We are like a group of hardworking little bees, happily getting into the flowers, looking here and there, reluctant to leave. 5. Poems about what wins Surabaya

1. The original sentence is: win the day and find the fragrance of Surabaya. From "Spring Day".

2. The full text of the original poem:

Winning the day and seeking the fragrance of Surabaya, the boundless scene is new for a while.

if you wait and see the east wind, it's always spring.

3. Analysis: People generally think that this is a poem about the spring. Judging from the scenery written in the poem, it is also very similar. In the first sentence, "win the sun to find the fragrance of Surabaya", "win the sun" refers to sunny days, indicating the weather. "Surabaya" points out the location. "Looking for fragrance" means looking for beautiful spring scenery and pointing out the theme. The following three sentences are all what you see when you write "seeking fragrance". The second sentence, "boundless scenery is new for a while", writes the initial impression gained from watching the spring scenery. Use "boundless" to describe all the scenery in sight.

4. About the author: Zhu Xi (September 15, 113 ~ April 23, 2), 52 years old, nicknamed Lang Lang, with a small word of Ji Yan, a dark character, and a middle word of Hui, was named Hui An, later called Hui Weng, also known as Mr. Ziyang, Mr. Kao Ting and Cangzhou Sick. Shi Wen, also known as Zhu Wengong. Han nationality, ancestral home in Wuyuan County (now Wuyuan, Jiangxi Province), Huizhou Prefecture, Jiangnan East Road, Southern Song Dynasty, was born in Youxi, Nanjian Prefecture (now Sanming City, Fujian Province). Zhu Zi, a famous philosopher, thinker, educator, poet and representative of Fujian School in the Southern Song Dynasty, is the most outstanding master of Confucianism since Confucius and Mencius.