2. Water bodies: The forms of water bodies in nature mainly include rivers, lakes, streams, streams, waterfalls and springs.
The design of waterscape in gardens is also carried out by imitating the form of water in nature. Usually, mountains and water are considered at the same time in garden design, forming a landscape picture surrounded by mountains and water. Because of the contrast between the elevation of the mountain and the plane of the water, the composition of the mountain entity and the virtual body of the water is compared, and the horizontal changes of the harbor, zhoutou and island between the mountain and the water can form a profound picture, so the mountain becomes alive in the circulation of the water, which is what ordinary people call "the mountain lives because of the water." In addition, water bodies are often combined with buildings to form a wonderful landscape. As usual, pavilions, pavilions, corridors and terraces are set up by the water, which can not only form a reflection with the help of the water surface, but also provide visitors with a place to get close to the water and have a rest and enjoy the cool. As for the bridge over the water, it can make the water closely connected and facilitate traffic. Building a dike on the water surface and building a bridge on the dike can not only separate the water surface, but also form a contrast effect of opening and closing. The basic forms of water bodies in gardens mainly include pools, streams, waterfalls and fountains. Natural swimming pools need natural twists and turns on the shore. In order to make the curves natural, it is necessary to make each convex-concave curve have different radii and different lengths, and avoid trivial small twists and turns and twists and turns with the same radius. And there can't be straight lines in the twists and turns. The size of the water surface should be in direct proportion to the area of the whole park. If the water surface is too large, it will reduce the area of land activities for tourists. If the water surface is too small, it will not play its due role.
3. Plants: Plants are the protagonists in the garden. They have the engineering functions of shading, reducing noise and preventing soil erosion, as well as the climate conversion function of changing temperature, humidity and wind speed. In particular, they have the architectural function of creating various spaces and the aesthetic function of giving people a sense of beauty and enjoying them. It is precisely because of the above functions that people will feel cool, moist, clean, quiet, comfortable and happy when living in a green plant environment. The task of landscape designers is to improve and create their artistic effects under the premise of giving full play to these functions, so as to combine them to form a beautiful and moving landscape.
4. Architecture: Although the landscape architecture in modern gardens can no longer be compared with mountains, water and plants in terms of floor space, it still plays an important role in composing landscapes. Garden architecture has both use function and ornamental function in the garden.