Since ancient times, there has been a saying that "the scenery of the world is in Shu, and the victory of Shu lies in history". Tell you directly that Leshan scenery is the best in the world. There are national scenic spots 1 each, 2 national scenic spots, 2 national scenic spots, nature reserves 1 each, 2 forest parks and geological parks 1 each. In 2008, it received domestic and foreign tourists12.34 million person-times, and the comprehensive tourism income was 91400 million yuan.

◆ Giant Buddha (China National 5A Tourist Attraction)

Leshan Giant Buddha, also known as Lingyun Giant Buddha, is a statue of Maitreya. Leshan Giant Buddha is one of the artistic masterpieces of Mo Yan's statues in Tang Dynasty, and it is also the largest Maitreya Buddha statue in the world. In ancient times, there was a saying that "Emei is above and Lingyun is below".

Giant Buddha, which belongs to Emei Mountain Scenic Area, is a national 5A-level scenic spot and a famous scenic spot. Leshan Giant Buddha is a national key cultural relics protection unit, "World Cultural and Natural Heritage, World Natural and Cultural Heritage List" and is praised by experts as "Leshan Giant Buddha can compete with other stone carvings in the world, such as the Sphinx and the Nile Valley". [ 1]

Lingyun Mountain is next to Minjiang River, and there is Lingyun Temple on the mountain, which was built in the Tang Dynasty. A giant Buddha, 7 1 m high and 8.5 m wide at the instep, has been carved on the mountain, making it the largest Buddha statue in the world today. The Giant Buddha was founded by Haitong, a famous monk in Kaiyuan, Tang Dynasty, and it took 90 years to build. The Giant Buddha is a statue of Maitreya, which is graceful and luxurious, and is praised by poets as "the mountain is the Buddha, and the Buddha is the mountain".

◆ Emei Mountain Scenic Area (China National 5A Tourist Scenic Area)

Mount Emei is located 7 kilometers southwest of Leshan City, Sichuan Province. It is also known as the four famous Buddhist mountains in China, together with Wutai Mountain in Shanxi, Putuo Mountain in Zhejiang and Jiuhua Mountain in Anhui. It is a world-famous Bodhisattva Dojo. The main peak is 3079.3 meters high, with majestic mountains, deep valleys, waterfalls like curtains, surging clouds and lush trees. It is known as "the best in Emei". There are many Buddhist temples on the mountain, which are famous Buddhist mountains and tourist attractions. Its sunrise, sea of clouds, Buddha's light and holy lamp are the four wonders of Emei. It is a national mountain type integrating Buddhist culture and natural scenery. From 65438 to 0996, Emei Mountain and Leshan Giant Buddha were listed in the world natural and cultural heritage list, which became the dual natural and cultural heritage of all mankind. In 2007, Emei Mountain Scenic Area was officially approved by the National Tourism Administration as a national 5A-level tourist attraction.

◆ Bamboo Sea in West Sichuan-Yongfu Town, Muchuan County

There is a natural scenic spot with Danxia landform in the territory, named Zhuhai in western Sichuan. A military fortress was built in the Southern Song Dynasty. In the mid-Qing dynasty, it was a concentrated production place of earthenware paper. In the late 1950s, it became the raw material base of Sichuan papermaking. On the top of the mountain, there is a small lake built by cutting off waterfalls and streams, which is about 200 meters long and 20 meters wide. At the same time, "Bamboo Sea" has fresh air all the year round and is known as "natural oxygen bar".

Mountains and valleys are scattered in the scenic area, with forests and bamboo forests covering an area of about 24,000 square kilometers. The average altitude is 450 meters, with abundant rainfall and four distinct seasons. There are precious plants such as Guanyin lotus fern, Alsophila spinulosa, Zhennan tree and acacia, and precious animals such as golden pheasant, bamboo chicken, rock frog, harp frog and bamboo cow inhabit the bamboo sea, which is an ideal resort for sightseeing, leisure and summer vacation. In addition to the endless bamboo overseas, there are other scenic spots for viewing, such as Hong Fei Cave, Baiyanzhai Village, Taoyuan New Village, Guanyinyan, Wuliheng, Qiandao Lake, Yuanyang Lake and Bird Habitat Rock. Passing through Shuiyue Cave, a rock tunnel about 500 meters long, and arriving at Taoyuan New Village, you can enjoy the similar scenery recorded in Tao Yuanming's Peach Blossom Garden. The paper mill in the village is primitive and simple, with well-defined terraces. The cliff opposite is Danxia landform, which is vivid and beautiful under the shadow of bamboo. There are no hotels and restaurants here, only a few scattered farmhouses, which make people fully integrate into the embrace of nature.

◆ "Boat City"-Luocheng Ancient Town

The architectural layout of Qianwei Luocheng is very unique. The whole town is located at the top of the mountain, and the house facing the street is like a boat. The reason for building this town is interesting. It is said that during the Chongzhen period of the Ming Dynasty, a foreign scholar came here and saw that the local people were suffering from water shortage and their lives were extremely inconvenient. They couldn't help saying a few words: "Luocheng dry dock, clothes are not long. If you want to turn water into a river, Luocheng will be built into a ship. When a ship walks in the water, there must be water when there is a ship. " The local people actually think that rebuilding this building is a good way to solve the problem of water shortage, so they donated money to build this building, resulting in this rare town in the world.

This boat-shaped ancient town is more than 2000 meters long and about 650 meters wide. The main street is north-south, with narrow ends and spacious middle. The streets are undulating, just like the deck in the waves; The theaters in the street are towering into the sky. The Lingguan Temple at the end of the street is like the cabin of a ship. On both sides of the street, there is a shadow gallery about 200 meters long and 6 meters wide, shaped like a canopy, also known as "Chuantang Street". The architectural layout of Luocheng has attracted the attention of experts at home and abroad. 1983, the Australian authorities built a Los Angeles-style "China Tourism Satellite City" in Melbourne. As for whether Luocheng has solved the problem of water shortage after the completion of the ship, visitors can only observe for themselves. It is said that due to the serious pollution of the nearby reservoirs, the groundwater is polluted, and the tap water in the town can only be used reluctantly. The quoted water is bought from the well water in the nearby countryside.

◆ Former residence of Guo Moruo in Shawan

Poet Guo Moruo was born in Shawan, 36 kilometers southwest of Leshan. The word Moruo comes from the ancient name of two rivers in his hometown-Moshui is the Dadu River that meanders through Shawan, and Ruoshui is the Qingyi River near his hometown. Of course, the name you choose has something to do with your personality. The poet Guo Moruo is undoubtedly brilliant.

Guo Moruo's former residence is located in the middle of Shawan Old Street. This is a single-story building with four entrances and a bucket. There are 36 large and small houses with a construction area of 1 108 square meters. The former residence was first built in the Xianfeng period of Qing Dynasty. The outermost is two commercial floors, and the innermost is the room of Guo Moruo's parents and brother. The other room is 19 12 when Guo Moruo got married. Guo Moruo left three days after marriage and didn't go home until his father died 27 years later. Behind it is the private school of the Guo family-"Suishan Mountain Pavilion". The whole Guo's former residence gives people a feeling of low depression and deep color. It is hard to imagine that a poet who sang Goddess was born here. The pedestrians in the street outside the door are in a hurry, and the city is full of people.

◆ Wu Tong Bridge "Little West Lake"

At the intersection of the Tanxi River and the Yongsi River, 25 kilometers south of Leshan, there is a beautiful town, known as the "Little West Lake". Wu Tong Bridge consists of three parts: Zhugen Beach, Siwangguan and Qinglongzui. The two bridges face each other across the sea, with a water surface of about 200,000 square meters. Many ancient banyan trees are growing on the exposed side. Tourists rest by the river and picturesque reflections can be seen everywhere. Di Siyuan, a poet in the Qing Dynasty, once wrote poems to praise the beautiful scenery here: "Willows are placed horizontally on the shore, and spring makeup is used to paint. Lights are everywhere, and the scenery should not let the West Lake. " Lee Joon, a famous poet, even left a poem after visiting the Wu Tong Bridge, praising "the banyan tree towering into the Wu Tong Bridge, the misty rain in Lingyun and the tide in Minjiang River, pretending to be better at learning Chinese characters, and the mountains and rivers in the motherland are the best." The Alsophila spinulosa Canyon is located in Xiba Town, wutongqiao district, and is named after more than 50,000 Alsophila spinulosa trees growing in the valley. Alsophila spinulosa contemporaries with dinosaurs have a history of 200 million years. It is a national first-class protected plant and is known as the "panda in the plant world"

Wutongqiao water sports is very popular and is a famous swimming town in China. Every year during the Dragon Boat Festival, there are lively and festive activities such as dragon boat racing and duck grabbing.

◆ Lingyun Temple

There is a magnificent couplet outside Lingyun Iron Temple: "The River of No Return; Buddhism comes from the west. " It is a rare masterpiece in the sea, magnificent. It's a pity that people here pay more attention to the giant Buddha, but this joint name has been silenced. It's really a pity. Lingyun Temple, formerly known as Xuanji Temple, is called the Big Buddha Temple because of its giant Buddha. According to legend, it was built during the Tianbao period of the Tang Dynasty, earlier than the excavation of the Giant Buddha. After the destruction, the existing buildings were rebuilt by the Ming and Qing Dynasties, most of which were built in the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty. There are four memorial stone tablets on both sides of the temple gate, which record the experience of reconstruction in past dynasties. Lingyun Temple is a famous Buddhist temple in central Sichuan. The main building is composed of the Heavenly King Hall, the Ursa Major Hall, the Tibetan Scripture Building, etc. Each part is a quadrangle with strict layout. In the Hall of the Soul, people have three giant buddhas, namely, three-body (dharma body, body report and body response) giant buddhas; Buddhism talks about samsara, also called Sansheng Buddha (past lives afterlife). The abbot's room of Zuosi Temple has been converted into the South Building Hotel, and visitors who are interested in visiting the temple can enjoy the Buddhist landscape nearby. There are several towering Nansen trees outside Tianwang Temple, which are pleasant in summer.

◆ Lingbao Tower

Lingyun Mountain is not only named Qingyi Mountain because of Qingyi River, but also named Jiuding Mountain because it combines Phoenix, Qiluan, Lingbao, Jia Dan, Cui Yong, Looking to the Future, Jiaodui and Everest. Lingbao Tower is built on Lingbao Peak, one of Jiu Feng. Some ancient pagodas in the world contain Buddhist relics, and it is said that the ashes of Master Tong are placed in Lingbao Pagoda. Lingbao Pagoda, which was built in Song Dynasty, is very similar to Xi Little Wild Goose Pagoda in appearance and style. The tower is a square hollow brick tower, with a total of 13 floors, hollow, with 5 floors inside and a height of about 38 meters. From the tower gate, you can climb to the top through 95 steps of red sand. There are shrines on all five floors, with Buddha statues in them. Visitors can have a panoramic view of history from the top of the mountain.

Lingyun Mountain Stele Forest is located in the jungle between Duiyue and Zhurongfeng. There are nearly 200 ancient and modern celebrity calligraphy steles on display, most of which are calligraphy treasures collected by Lingyun Temple and carved by the cultural relics preservation department of Lingyun Temple. Among them, the stone tablets of Huang Tingjian, Kang Youwei, Guo Moruo, Mo Bao and Zhang are all produced in Ya 'an. The "Poetry, Calligraphy and Painting" on the stone tablet at the entrance to the Forest of Steles is a collection of Deng Xiaoping's calligraphy. The forest of steles in Lingyun Mountain is the only place for calligraphy lovers to visit Leshan.

◆ Lingyun Mountain Ancient Cliff Stone Carving

There are nine peaks in Lingyun Mountain, namely Jifeng, Qiluan, Lingbao, Danxia, Cui Yong, Wangwang, Jiuri, Duiyue and Zhu Rong, also known as the "Nine Peaks", which have been tourist attractions since ancient times. It is known as "Emei in the upper court and Jiuding in the lower court". Many poems and cliff carvings were left behind. Under the pines and cypresses, between the ancient Buddha and the new pavilion, you can see interesting calligraphy products. The word "Lingyun Yidu" at the gate of the Giant Buddha Scenic Area records the history of the voluntary service of Gudu in those years, and there is a small word next to the big word saying "No money", which shows that the ancients have a benevolent wind, which makes people think deeply. The "Dragon" above the "Dragon" is about 3 meters long, with coherent brushwork and solid atmosphere, and is called "Yi Long". In addition, there are more than a dozen modern inscriptions beside the Lingyun plank road, which set each other off with Yi Xie Dan Mountain and have their own infinite literary talent.

◆ Dongpo Memorial Hall

Dongpo Memorial Hall was originally the temple of Wei Zhongxian, a traitor in the late Ming Dynasty, and was renamed in memory of Su Shi, a writer in the Song Dynasty. This history gives us a new understanding of the difference between loyalty and betrayal. Su Shi, a native of Meishan near Leshan, studied in Leshan in the Song Dynasty. Later generations carved a statue of a poet here out of admiration for Mr. Dongpo. Mo Chi Washing Building is said to be the place where Su Shi washed inkstones. Because Leshan specialty is a kind of deep-colored carp, it is said that it is caused by eating Dongpo's ink-washed fish, so it is named "Dongpo cuttlefish". In addition to delicious food, there is also a wine pavilion by the river of Dongpo Memorial Hall, which is a place to commemorate Su Shi and for tourists to enjoy the scenery from afar. The name of the pavilion is taken from Su Dongpo's poem: "Traveling with wine". When the moon is white and the wind is clear, it is also a kind of happiness for tourists to come here with wine and indulge in it with the mighty river sound.

◆ Ma Hao Cliff Tomb

Ma Hao is a place name by the Minjiang River. In Sichuan dialect, "Hao" often refers to the place where the river is wide and the river flows slowly. Ma Hao is located on the side of the spillway between Lingyun Mountain and Wuyou Mountain on the east bank of Minjiang River, not far from the back door of Lingyun Mountain, and it is the only place between Wuyou Temple and the Giant Buddha. The local cliff tombs are carved from natural red sandstone, with spacious caves, some of which are tens of meters deep. Most of them were carved in the Eastern Han Dynasty, which was a unique funeral way of the ancients. Tombs in Leshan during the Eastern Han Dynasty were widely distributed along rivers and cliffs. The high is difficult to climb, and the low is buried deep underground. Mahao area is the most representative because of its large number and relatively concentrated distribution. In the range of more than 500 meters, there are hundreds of graves, which overlap and are as dense as a honeycomb. The "Hana Tomb Museum" was built in the local area, and a large number of cliff tomb cultural relics collected from all over Leshan were collected for people to visit.

◆ Mahao Fishing Village

It is less than 100 meters away from Mahao Hana Tomb Museum, and it is a unique fishing village of Mahao. This fishing village is unique in architecture and boat-shaped as a whole. Many shops on both sides run fish banquets, but I'm afraid it's up to him to tell whether they all come from this river. There is an attic in the middle of the street, which is shaped like a ship's cab. Visitors can have a rest here and taste the fresh river. There are several fishermen in the nearby river who fish in the river every day. There are three or two fishing boats on the river facing the east gate of the fishing village, which are unique in painting.

◆ Una Ancient Temple

Wuyou Temple was founded in the Tang Dynasty (formerly known as Zhengjue Temple) and renamed in the Northern Song Dynasty. This is a Buddhist Zen (Cao Dongzong) temple. The buildings in the temple are built on the mountain and the layout is ingenious. On both sides of the mountain gate, the poems of Du Fu and Su Shi are collected and written into a couplet: "The temple gate is high, and the cave is wild; Cangya is half-way into the pottery pile. " There are Tianwang Hall, Tomi Hall, Maitreya Hall, Guanyin Hall, Daxiong Hall and Luohan Hall in the temple. Among them, Manjusri and Pu Xian were carved from camphor wood, 3 meters high and covered with gold, and were shipped back from Hangzhou when 1930 rebuilt the Daxiong Hall. There are 500 arhats in the Luohan Hall of Wuyou Temple, which was rebuilt after the Cultural Revolution. The height of 500 arhats is about 1.3, with different shapes and spirits. There are many famous poems in Worry-Free Temple, among which Zhao Xi, a famous calligrapher in modern times, is the most famous. Zhong Bi's Stone Tablet "Ship If Heart Sutra" is exquisitely carved and is the best in calligraphy.

◆ Giant natural sleeping Buddha

Nowadays, people who travel to Leshan know that Una and Lingyun Mountain, where the Giant Buddha is located, are giant natural sleeping buddhas. Looking from the dock of Leshan Chengdong Shipping Company, I saw the Buddha's head of Wu Youshan, and his eyebrows were clearly visible. Lingyun Mountain is a Buddha's body, and its beauty is natural and distinct. Its shape and expression are like a stack, and it is a must in the world. However, this natural sleeping Buddha has existed for thousands of years, and there have been countless pilgrims and tourists for thousands of years, but no one has ever realized this. On May 1985, Pan, an old farmer in Shunde, Guangdong, accidentally took a photo. After about half a month, he suddenly found that "this mountain is shaped like a Buddha's back". The drama of the discovery process really accords with the "opportunity" essence of Buddhism. Visitors can go to the Buddha-watching building near Leshan Chengdong Steamship Company to enjoy the wonders of the natural giant Buddha. On the wall of the Buddha-watching building is the Discovery of Leshan Giant Buddha written by Pan.

◆ Qianwei Jiayang Small Train

This small train is located in Bagou Town, which is about 10 km away from Qianwei County. It is a 2M 16-4 narrow-gauge steam locomotive, which is the only narrow-gauge steam train still operating normally on the earth. The bus is very small, and each bus can sit face to face 14 people. The whole train has 6-7 carriages.

◆ Jiajiang Thousand Buddha Rock

Qianfo Rock Scenic Area is located 3 kilometers west of Jiajiang County, Leshan City. It is picturesque and surrounded by mountains and waters, and is called "the best place in Tsing Yi". Daguan Mountain confronts a Fenggang, and Qingyi River winds through it, forming a charming scenery of "two mountains facing each other and one river mouth flowing". On the stone wall on the left bank of Qingyi River, there are more than 200 caves and more than 2400 stone carvings, so it is called "Thousand Buddha Cliffs". Like the excavation of the Sui Dynasty, it flourished in the Tang Dynasty and extended to the Ming and Qing Dynasties; Statues are arranged at random, ranging from a cave to hundreds of statues in a cave; Can be one foot more, one foot less, beautiful in shape, exquisite in skill, different in posture and colorful, especially Pure Land; It shows the superb artistic level of ancient stone carvings in China. In addition to the cliff statues, there are a wide range of ancient inscriptions.

◆ Jinkou Grand Canyon

Jinkou Grand Canyon starts from Wu Si River in the east and reaches Jinkou River in the west, spanning Jinkouhe District of Leshan City, Sichuan Province, Hanyuan County of Ya 'an City and Ganluo County of Liangshan Prefecture. It is about 30 kilometers long, the valley is less than 200 meters wide and the valley is 2600 meters deep. On both sides of the canyon, strange peaks stand out and dangerous rocks stand tall, forming various pictographic landscapes, which look like people and animals. On the vivid and overlapping mountains, trees are shaded, waterfalls are undulating, and all kinds of wild flowers and weeds compete for each other, forming a beautiful landscape with extraordinary natural charm.

◆ Ebian Heizhugou National Forest Park-"Bermuda, China"

Heizhugou is located in the deep forest at Meigu Line Mountain18km in Ebian Yi Autonomous County, Leshan City. Local township name: food, valley of death. "Heizhugou" was named by the Han people. Because there are many unsolved mysteries in Heizhugou, the local Yi and Han people call Heizhugou the "Devil Delta" in the southern Sichuan forest region. It has been heard for a long time that people and animals often disappear and die when they enter Heizhugou. Many media also disclosed how people disappeared after entering Heizhugou. Many reasons remain a mystery. According to incomplete statistics, since 195 1, the exploration team of southern Sichuan Forestry Bureau, the Sichuan Forestry Department, the army surveying and mapping team and Yi compatriots have been in distress for many times in Heizhugou, of which 3 were killed, 3 were injured and 2 were missing. Heizhugou covers an area of about 180 square kilometers, the highest point is 4288 meters above sea level, and the lowest point is only 1233 meters. There are many alpine Haizi 10 represented by "Eye of the Sky", "Chuanhu Lake" and "Dujuan Pool" on the upper part of the hillside above 2400 meters above sea level, with the largest water surface area. The mountain climate landscape with seasonal differences, the winter park is more than 2200 meters above sea level, covered with snow, and various snow scenes, rime, ice hanging and ice, constitute a unique winter landscape. Rare birds and animals haunt the forest, and strange peaks and caves abound. When the ditch is filled with smoke, the silent mountain forest gives people a sense of oppression. The latitude of Heizhugou is similar to the sensational Bermuda Triangle and the magical Egyptian pyramids. This is what explorers call the "latitude line of death". On the east side of the main peak of Maanshan, the highest peak in Heizhugou, there is a mountain with an altitude of 3998 meters. Its upper part is triangular and looks like the Egyptian pyramid. Under the red light, it shines with golden light, forming a magical dream world and becoming a dazzling golden mountain. Heizhugou Scenic Area 1996 was announced as a provincial-level scenic spot by the Sichuan Provincial People's Government. 1997 was approved as a provincial nature reserve by Sichuan province. After deliberation by China Forest Landscape Evaluation Committee, Heizhugou was approved as a national forest park by the State Forestry Administration on February 22nd, 2000.

◆ Mabian Dafengding National Nature Reserve

Mabian Dafengding Nature Reserve is located in Mabian County, Leshan City, 0/67km away from Leshan City/KLOC-0, and is in the transition zone between Sichuan Basin and Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, with Meigu in the west and Leibo in the south. A narrow strip with a width of 15.3 km from east to west and a length of 37.0 km from north to south, with a total area of 30 164 hectares, including 2765438 hectares of forestry land. The forest coverage rate is 82%. Mabian river has four main sources; The lowest altitude is 800 meters, the highest altitude is 4042 meters, and the relative height difference is about 3000 meters. The terrain is steep, the mountain is high and the road is dangerous, with an average slope of 36.

The nature reserve is a forest and wildlife nature reserve that mainly protects giant pandas and their ecological environment. Because the nature reserve belongs to the subtropical monsoon humid climate zone, the species in the area are very rich. The main known plants are 248 species belonging to 5 1 species and 132 genus, among which Davidia involucrata, Alsophila spinulosa and Cercidiphyllum japonicum are under national first-class protection, while Ginkgo biloba and Cephalotaxus fortunei are under second-class protection. There are 268 species of terrestrial vertebrates in 25 orders, 75 families, including 7 species of giant panda (about 32), Sichuan partridge and wildebeest, and 28 species of red panda and silver pheasant. It is a precious gene bank of wildlife. The reserve is located in the center of the Yi people in our province and has a strong Yi customs. Since 1997, it has received more than 0/00 person-times of Chinese and foreign experts and scholars to visit nature reserves and conduct scientific research 15 times. Today, the reception capacity reaches 200 people.