Iraq, Lebanon, Sudan, Jordan, Yemen, Tunisia and other countries do not eat seafood, offal and all kinds of strange food except pork. Iraq: In Iraq, green represents Islam and black is used for mourning. The three colors have a special meaning, that is, passenger transportation to Iraq: there is a nation called Yejid in this country, and they are Zoroastrians. They both worship the devil and believe in God. They imagine the devil in the shape of a peacock, so they worship the peacock. They don't even eat cocks because they are like peacocks. They think that the devil doesn't like blue, and blue is unlucky. Iraqis are afraid of blue. It is forbidden to use pigs, pandas and six-pointed stars as patterns. The Republic of Iraq is called Iraq for short. Located in the northeast of Arabian Peninsula in West Asia, bordering the Persian Gulf in the southeast. It covers an area of 438,446 square kilometers. The coastline is 60 kilometers long. Iraq is the former site of the ancient Babylonian kingdom. Its name means coast, steep cliffs and hollow pools in Arabic. Some people also explain it as blood vessels, because the water network in the two river basins is like blood vessels in the human body. The two river basins are one of the "cradles of civilization" in the world, and Iraq is known as the "new giant rising in the Middle East". Population180,000, with Arabs accounting for 79% and Kurds accounting for 20%. 97% of the residents believe in Islam. Among the Arab Islamic countries, Iraq is the only country with a majority of Shiites. Shiites account for 60% of the total number of Muslims in the country, while Sunnis account for 40%. According to the constitution, the president of the country can only be an Iraqi citizen and a Muslim. Almost everywhere, women wear black veils, and in Shiite holy places, female Muslims are not allowed to wear Western European clothing. Muslims everywhere strictly abide by Islamic traditions. Many major Islamic festivals are designated as national festivals, during which all state organs stop working. There are still a few people in Iraq who believe in Christianity, Judaism and star worship. According to the Constitution of the Republic, Islam is the state religion, Arabic is the official language, and Kurds speak Kurdish. The capital Baghdad. Iraq is an ancient civilization with a long history, and the famous Babylonian Kingdom was founded more than 2000 years BC. The 7th century was the political and cultural center of the Arab Empire. /kloc-The 6th century belonged to the Ottoman Empire. 1920 Iraq became a British trusteeship. 192 1 independence in August. 1July 958 14 overthrew the Faisal dynasty and established the Republic of Iraq. 1968 military coup, the establishment of the ruling "Revolutionary Steering Committee", as chairman and president. In the same year, an interim constitution was promulgated. 1958 July 18 established diplomatic relations with China. Most of Iraq is a hot and dry tropical desert. The main agricultural products are wheat, barley, dates, rice, cotton and tobacco. Iraq is the country that grows the most dates in the world, and its dates are world-famous. There are more than 32 million date palm trees in China, with 3 per capita, accounting for about one third of the total date palm trees in the world. The annual output of date palms exceeds 400,000 tons, 80% of which are exported to more than 50 countries and regions in the world, and they are large-scale foreign exchange earning products. Iraq is rich in oil resources, with an annual output of more than 654.38 billion tons of crude oil, ranking first in the world and being one of the important oil exporters in the world. In Iraq, green represents Islam and black is used for mourning. It has special meanings for three colors, namely, red represents the passenger transport industry, gray represents the police car and black represents the funeral. Green is the favorite color of Arabs. The olive green of the national flag is prohibited from being used in commerce. There is a nation in this country called Ye Jide, who worships fire. They both worship the devil and believe in God. They imagine the devil in the shape of a peacock, so they worship the peacock. They don't even eat cocks because they are like peacocks. They think that the devil doesn't like blue, and blue is unlucky. Iraqis are afraid of blue. It is forbidden to use pigs, pandas and six-pointed stars as patterns. 13 is a taboo number. In Baghdad, the capital of Iraq, people like to eat grilled fresh fish. At dusk, people came to the fence wall surrounded by branches along the Tigris River, lit bonfires and roasted fresh fish on the fire. People who sell grilled fish always take out strips of live fish from the bucket and skillfully cut off the internal organs of the fish. When the fish is roasted to golden brown, put it on the hot ash. The fragrance of fish is scattered, which attracts many customers to taste its delicious food. When people eat grilled fish, they often mix tomato salad with onions and peppers, which is delicious. Iraqis are used to drinking boiled black tea. There are small teahouses everywhere in the streets and alleys of Baghdad. When a guest comes home, when the host has no time to make tea, he can also order tea from a nearby teahouse. Pretend to engage in business activities in Iraq with other Arab countries. Don't be impatient, don't panic, don't lose heart. Every afternoon, most people have the habit of taking a two-hour lunch break. Government agencies work from 8: 00 to 14: 00. Thursday is a weekend, so public institutions have routine internal gatherings, so they can't go to meetings and negotiations. During lunch break, don't visit other people's homes. Business activities should wear conservative style suits. Visiting large companies or government agencies requires an appointment first, and it is common for the host not to arrive on time. Similar to other countries in the Middle East, you always drink two cups of Turkish coffee, sweet tea or drinks on average every time you visit. Be careful not to praise what others have locally. It is said that in their view, praise means "I want". For example, if you praise someone's wife and say "beautiful" or "beautiful", your husband will turn pale and maybe he will never associate with you again. Business communication and sales attitude must be low. The other party likes to negotiate with you as a group at the same time. So it's best to ask the other person to talk alone in the coffee shop to avoid interference. When you go to Iraq, you'd better hold a business card with Arabic and English printed on it. Most local businessmen can speak English and French. Don't forget to bring a gift when you are invited to the other person's home. Iraq has gradually allowed hostesses to appear at family banquets. Please ask carefully in advance. If the hostess will appear, she should also bring a gift, but don't send anything too "personal". Many commodities can only be bought and sold by the government or state-owned institutions. The import tax on electrical products is about 100%. The currency of Iraq is the Iraqi dinar. Pay attention to bringing in and taking out money when traveling, and each person is limited to 25ID. In principle, the introduction of books, videos and audio tapes is prohibited. It is best to visit business activities from 165438+ 10 to April in a pleasant climate. Islamic festivals are different every year, so it is best to find out first, fast the holy month and stop commercial activities. In drinking water, it is best to use a water purifier and boil it before drinking. It is unsanitary to drink raw water in the local area. According to customs regulations, 200 cigarettes, 50 cigars or half a pound of tobacco are duty-free (local tobacco and alcohol are very popular). There are no restrictions on the entry and exit of foreign currency. You should declare the amount before entering the customs and bring it back when you leave. Taxi tips are free. Hotel and hotel tips 10%. The prompt for other services is 50 or 100 files at a time. Land mail from China to Iraq was sent from Beijing and Guangzhou and transited through Hongkong. Airmail is sent from Beijing and Shanghai, flown to Baghdad or to Athens and Bangkok. The telegram was forwarded from Beijing to Hamburg. The telephone is transferred from Beijing to Rome, or from Beijing and Shanghai to Tokyo. Social etiquette in Iraq The Euphrates and Tigris rivers meet with the Arabian River, forming a criss-crossing water network. Arabs call this area "Iraq". The Republic of Iraq covers an area of 438,446 square kilometers and lies between Arabian Peninsula, Asia Minor Peninsula and Iranian Plateau. The whole country is divided into three parts: north, middle and south. In the population of 65,438+0,958./kloc-0,000, Arabs are the majority, followed by Kurds and Turkmen. Arabic and Kurdish are the official languages, and English is widely used throughout the country. The Iraqi people love roses and regard them as national flowers. Elegant roses symbolize happiness and holiness. Because 96% Iraqi people in dress etiquette believe in Islam, they have many similarities with Muslims in other countries in dress, but they are far more civilized than neighboring Arab Muslim countries. Nowadays, more and more people wear suits, while fewer and fewer women wear veils. Women in different parts of Iraq wear different clothes. In Baghdad and its vicinity, women wear long-sleeved loose waist dresses, which are called "Hachemi" and their main colors are black and green. Women in central and southern Iraq often decorate the sleeves of tunics. Generally speaking, blue clothes are embroidered with white and gold silk thread or lace. Many women in this area wear gold or silver bracelets and beads. Iraqi men's clothes are different in different regions. In and around Baghdad, they wear long white shirts. Pants are made of white cotton cloth, and feet wear flat shoes or leather sandals. Northern Kurdish men wear a loose coat over shirts and soft-soled slippers or sandals. Etiquette and Etiquette In Iraq, people don't like others to talk to themselves with their hands crossed, which is considered impolite. Communicating feelings and hearts through eye contact plays an important and unique role in local people. Iraqis believe that when people talk to each other, it is the least courtesy to look at each other; When talking with people, if you look away, it will be considered an insult. At the same time, Iraqis smile and nod not necessarily to show their agreement, but sometimes it is just a courtesy of the host. There, don't make a fuss about men walking hand in hand, because it is a sign of friendship and respect. In Iraq, people like to use their surnames and titles, such as degrees and positions. Their surnames are mainly Saddam and Hamad. Hugging is an important etiquette in people's daily communication and meeting. When Iraqis meet relatives and friends, men are used to hugging, sticking their faces together and then bowing their heads to bless. When we say goodbye to our guests, we usually send a gift in person. When women salute each other, their feelings are very rich. They kissed sincerely and passionately. They think such a kiss can show mutual respect and love. Dining Etiquette Iraqis like to eat vinegar scones the size of beef tongue cakes in China. When eating, tear it into small pieces by hand and eat it with beef or cucumber. Local dates are the main food on their table. They are also used to eating milk and goat's milk together, thinking it is a superior food. They only eat well-done dishes, not raw ones. In the capital Baghdad, people like to eat grilled fresh fish. When eating, tomato salad and pepper are often mixed together, which is delicious. Wedding and Funeral Etiquette The wedding customs in Iraq are generally strict religious customs. Under the impact of modern civilization, the traditional marriage customs are changing, but the wedding still retains a strong national color. After the engagement, young men and women are not allowed to go out together except staying at home. On the day of engagement, family celebrations are usually held, attended by family members of both parties, but men and women should be separated. There are various celebrations before and after marriage. In Erbil, a commercial city in northern Iraq, when people hold weddings, many cars are often used to form a flower convoy to greet the bride. When the motorcade arrived at the girl's house, many people gathered at the door, singing and dancing, wishing the couple happiness. The funeral customs of Iraqis are basically similar to those of other Arab Muslims. They usually bury the dead, and the funeral process includes bathing them, wrapping them in white cloth, chanting and praying in the mosque. Business etiquette for business meetings In Iraq, if you meet for the first time, you should hand in your business card, which should be printed in Arabic and English. This is the minimum etiquette. Iraqis don't like to spend too much time chatting when doing business. Arranging a visit should avoid the Muslim "Ramadan", and Thursday is a weekend, so it is not appropriate to visit. Other time should be reserved. Iraqi businessmen often talk business in cafes. When they meet, they should drink coffee, tea or drinks. Don't give them dolls, items with star patterns and pig products as gifts. Travel etiquette As a foreign tourist, whether by car or by boat, you should take the initiative to give up your seat for women and the elderly; Although you can bargain when shopping, you should be kind; Women can't wear miniskirts, and they must cover them from shoulder to knee. You don't have to tip when taking a taxi, but the hotel has to pay a tip of 10%. The main taboo is that Iraqis can drink alcohol. They think their left hand is dirty, so they are afraid to pass things with their left hand. They taboo black, thinking that black is the color of funeral, giving people an unfortunate impression; They hate blue even more and think that blue is the representative of the devil. In addition, they prohibit the use of olive green in business.