Sanya, Hainan
Location profile
Basic information
Sanya is located at the southernmost tip of Hainan Island, between 18 9 ′ 34 ″ and 18 37 ′ 27 ″ north latitude and 18 56 ′ 3 ″ and 19 48 ′ east longitude. Lingshui County in the east, Baoting County in the north, Biledong County in the west and Nanhai in the south. The city covers an area of 1919.58 square kilometers, of which the planned urban area is 37 square kilometers. It is 91.6 kilometers long from east to west and 51 kilometers wide from north to south. The whole territory is bordered by mountains in the north and the sea in the south, and the terrain gradually inclines from north to south, forming a long and narrow polygon. The coastline of the territory is 29.1 kilometers long and there are 19 large and small harbors. The main ports are Sanya Port, Yulin Port, Nanshan Port, Tielu Port and Liudao Port. The main bays are Sanya Bay, Haitang Bay, Yalong Bay, Yazhou Bay, Dadong Bay and Moon Bay. There are 4 large and small islands, and 1 main islands, with a larger area of 2.12 square kilometers in Xixiazhou Island and 1.5 square kilometers in Wuqizhou Island. China's southeast coast is open to the outside world, and the southernmost important port of foreign trade on the Gold Coast is one of the gateways of China to the world.
History
Sanya, known as Yazhou in ancient times, has a long history, a long history and colorful culture. The ends of the earth, caves of all sizes, Yazhou ancient city and Luobidong Sanya ancient human site all contain rich history and culture. Yazhou is one of the three southern counties set up as early as Qin Shihuang. In the Han Dynasty, Zhuya County was established in the present Yacheng town of Sanya City, while in the Sui Dynasty, Linzhen County was established, and in the Tang Dynasty it was changed to Zhenzhou. Song Dynasty became the southernmost prefecture-level county in China. Sanya has been called "the ends of the earth" since ancient times because it is far away from the imperial capital and hangs alone overseas. Jian Zhen, a famous monk and prime minister in Tang Dynasty, Zhao Ding, a famous minister in Song Dynasty, Hu Quan and Huang Daopo, a textile worker, have visited Yazhou successively, making important contributions to the economic and cultural exchanges and development in this region. On September 26th, 1987, the State Council approved Sanya to be upgraded to a prefecture-level city, which is one of the four prefecture-level cities without districts in China. Sanya, located at the southernmost tip of Hainan Province, is the only tropical coastal tourist city in China, with ten scenic resources including sunshine, sea water, beach, climate, forest, animals, hot springs, caves, countryside and customs. In 27, BOCOG announced that Sanya would be the first stop of the domestic torch relay for the 28 Beijing Olympic Games.
Location
A bird's eye view of Sanya Sanya has a unique location advantage in international economic relations. From Sanya to the east via the Philippines to the western Pacific, to the south via Australia to the south Pacific, and to the southwest via Indo-China Peninsula to the Indian Ocean and Atlantic Ocean, it is about 9 kilometers away from Guangzhou, which is the real south gate of the motherland. Sanya is also the rear base for protecting the South China Sea Islands, and its strategic position is of great significance in national defense.
Administration
The whole city has two administrative districts (Hedong Administrative District and Hexi Administrative District), one office (Nanhai Office), 1 towns (Tengqiao Town, Linwang Town, Hongsha Town, Tiandu Town, Yanglan Town, Lizhigou Town, Tianya Town, Yacheng Town, Baogang Town and meishan town) and 3 townships (Gaofeng, Yucai Town). In addition, it also governs five state-owned farms: Nantian, Nanxin, Nandao, Licai and Nanbin.
Population
Sanya is a place where more than 2 ethnic groups such as Han, Li, Miao and Hui live together. At the end of 28, the permanent population of the city was 565,, and the registered population was 545,8, including 66,2 in the agricultural reclamation system, which created a good population environment for sustained and rapid economic and social development. There are more than 2 ethnic groups, including Han, Li, Miao and Hui. Ethnic minorities account for 41.5% of the total population, including 188, Li, 4,34 Miao and 9,76 Hui. The languages are Mandarin, Hainan dialect, military dialect, Mai dialect, Li dialect, Huihui dialect, Danzhou dialect and Danjia dialect.
Climate
The annual average precipitation is 1263mm, and the rain often increases in rainy season and typhoon season from June to October. Precipitation accounts for 9.2% of the whole year. Sanya Port is fog-free all year round. The annual average temperature is 25.5℃, the highest in July, with a monthly average of 28.3℃, and the lowest in January, with a monthly average of 2.7℃. It is an irregular diurnal tide type, with diurnal tide as the main tide, with 14 days per month as the diurnal tide. During the diurnal tide, the highest tide level is 2.2m, lasting for 16 hours, the lowest tide level is .6m, the average tide level is 1.3m, the maximum tidal range is 2.26m, and the minimum tidal range is .6m.. The average tidal range is .79 meters. At high tide, the water is divided into two tributaries, one of which flows southeast through the dock and enters Sanya River, with a flow rate of .35 m/s; The other branch flows to the northwest from the gap of Paibai Reef, with a velocity of .35 m/s.. The ebb tide flows in opposite directions, with the flow velocities of 1.8m/s and .7m/s respectively. The ebb tide lasted for 8 hours, and the sediment was brought into the sea by the ebb tide, and the amount of siltation in the harbor basin was small. Sanya, a winter resort in China, has little change in the four seasons. It is suitable for traveling all year round. The best time to travel in Sanya is from September to April.
gourmet snacks
snacks: Gangmen powder, Hainan powder, Lingshui acid powder, abalone powder, black bean rice, Hainan zongzi, Qingbuliang, bamboo rice and Hainan chicken rice
Cuisine: Tengqiao sparerib Lingao suckling pig coconut babao rice Hui fresh fish Takinoyu goose pumpkin rice jiaji duck and Le Xie Wenchang chicken Dong goat Hainan dish, Huangliu old duck and so on
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[ Edit this paragraph] Transportation
Highway
The highways in Hainan Island have developed from the early Haiyu East, Middle and West Third Lines to the present East and West Highways, which closely link the main counties and cities of the island. On the island with underdeveloped railway transportation, expressways have become the first choice for transportation, and have been playing an important role since the opening of the East and West Second Lines. It's the main artery of the island.
Aviation
Sanya Phoenix International Airport, located 26 kilometers west of Sanya City, is one of the major transportation airports in China, and undertakes the important task of Sanya leading to China and even the world. Sanya Phoenix International Airport, IATA code SYX, is located in Fenghuang Village, Yanglan Town, northwest of Sanya, Hainan Island, Hainan Province, about 14 kilometers east of Sanya city center and 5 kilometers west of Tianya Haijiao tourist scenic spot. Sanya Phoenix International Airport was completed in June, 1994, and officially opened to traffic on July 1.
Port
Sanya is a coastal city. Since ancient times, local people have made a living by fishing and shipping. The port is naturally a big window of Sanya. From the early Yulin Port to the present Sanya Port, it has witnessed the development of shipping in Sanya!
Ethnic Religions
Sanya is a multi-ethnic area inhabited by Han, Li, Miao and Hui, with a total population of 554,1 (27 statistics), of which 219,3 are ethnic minorities, accounting for 41.8% of the total population. Ethnic minorities are mainly Li, Miao and Hui, with 28,3 Li people, accounting for 39.8% of the total population and 95% of the ethnic minority population. There are 3,382 Miao people, accounting for .65% of the total population and 1.54% of the minority population; There are 7,185 Hui people, accounting for 1.4% of the total population and 3.3% of the minority population; The population of other ethnic minorities is 433, accounting for .8% of the total population and .2% of the ethnic minority population. Li nationality is mainly distributed in one district and six towns, namely: Hedong District, Haitangwan Town, Tiandu Town, fenghuang town, Tianya Town, Yacheng Town and Yucai Town; Miao people are mainly distributed in the peak area of fenghuang town and Yaliang area of Yucai Town. Hui people are mainly distributed in Huihui and Huixin neighborhood committees in fenghuang town. Li Miao song and dance is the representative of Sanya dance art, its dance posture is refined from the basic movements of hunting and farming, and its melody is refined from traditional folk songs. Every harvest, Spring Festival, "March 3" Li Miao compatriots happen to coincide, take the tape, and come to the open area of the village to light torches, ring gongs, and dance "Deer Dance", "Deer Back Dance" and "Coconut Shell Dance", entertaining themselves, singing and dancing. Among them, "Dancing with firewood" was rated as the national excellent dance program, and was designated as one of the national minority reserved dances. Coconut handicrafts, shell carving handicrafts, various marine animal specimens and butterfly specimens with different postures are new arts and crafts in Sanya, which has recently emerged in Hainan tourism commodity market. Personal antipyretic stickers, seven lovers, three passionate hair, and no share reform mediator, let me think that it annoys me. Task 2
Sanya's 2 "best in China"
1. The southernmost coastal city of China.
2. The city with the longest sunshine time in China has nearly 3 sunny days all year round.
3. China is the most suitable city with an average annual temperature of 25.4℃.
4. China has the best air quality, and its negative oxygen ion content ranks first in China and second in the world.
5. The longest-lived area in China (average life expectancy is 8 years). There are more than 4 people over 1 years old in Hainan Province and more than 7 people in Sanya City.
6. China is the best health-preserving city, and is known as a natural oxygen bar and rehabilitation center.
7. China has the best living environment, including sea water, beach, sunshine, climate, animals, plants, caves, hot springs, forests and other holiday and leisure elements.
8. Sanya Bay, the largest and most beautiful civilian bay in China, is accompanied by 17 kilometers of beaches, bathing beaches, coconut groves, green grass, flowers and Binhai Road.
9. It is praised by the United Nations as "the most livable city in the world".
1. China is the first choice for holiday, winter, recuperation, sightseeing and leisure.
11. China is the only tropical coastal international tourist city.
12. China is the first batch of excellent tourist cities.
13. The first batch of national ecological demonstration zones.
14. China's tourism revenue is equivalent to the city with the highest total output value (68.78% in 25).
15. The world's largest jade Buddha statue-Nanshan "Jade Guanyin" icon is 3.8 meters high, * * * used more than 1 kilograms of gold, 12 Dockwra of South African diamonds, more than 1 kilograms of jadeite, and thousands of precious stones such as rubies, emeralds, corals, turquoise and pearls, valued at 192 million yuan, and filled with the ancestral hall of Sakyamuni Buddha. In 1999, the icon of Jinyuguanyin was included in the Guinness Book of World Records.
16. The Goddess of Mercy on the Nanshan Sea in Sanya is 18 meters high, the highest in the world, and it was opened in April 25.
17. China is the first venue for the Miss World Finals. In 23, 24 and 25, the Miss World Finals was held in Sanya for three consecutive years.
18. The world's largest inkstone-"the first inkstone in the world" is now in Nanshan.
19. Gloria Resort Yalong Bay, the first five-star resort hotel in China.
2. Yalong Bay Diving Base, the largest and best diving base in China.
[ Edit this paragraph] Travel in Sanya
Diving in Dadonghai is like not being a hero until you reach the Great Wall. Some people say that if you don't reach Sanya in Hainan, you don't reach Hainan. The constantly developing new scenic spots and constantly improving and innovating old brands have attracted many domestic and foreign tourists to come for leisure and sightseeing. Yalong Bay, Shell House, Butterfly Valley, Nanshan Buddhist Culture Garden, Nanshan Guanyin on the Sea, Love World, Tianya Haijiao National Customs Garden, Luhuitou Park, Egret Park and Phoenix Square, either win by natural scenery, or attract people to ……
[ Edit this paragraph] Sanya Shopping
Sanya tourism shopping has grown from scratch.
In the past, there was only one shopping street in Sanya, Hongqi Street. Nowadays, there are many shopping centers, such as Summer Department Store, Yifang Department Store, Tianhong Shopping Mall, Mingzhu Square (check the map), Tiancheng Warehouse, Wanghao Supermarket, Jiefang Road Pedestrian Street, and the fifth floor of Innovation (mainly divided into six floors, the first floor mainly deals with mobile phones, MP3, 4, 23 floors mainly deal with computers and office equipment, and 456 mainly deals with clothing), which provide rich and varied choices for citizens and tourists at home and abroad. After visiting Sanya's tourist attractions, tourists will visit shopping malls and supermarkets, search for satisfactory home gifts among the dazzling array of local products of Sanya, Hainan, and happily bring "Sanya, Hainan" back to their hometown ...
The changes in Sanya are enormous, especially the rapid development of tourism, which has attracted worldwide attention. As an ordinary citizen of Sanya, I feel extremely proud of her! A thousand words can't tell me what I want to say. It boils down to one sentence: "Beautiful Sanya, romantic horizon." This is the city card of Sanya, and it is also the epitome and true portrayal of Sanya's 2-year development.