introduction to wuzhen tourist attractions
caishen bay: caishen bay is a collection of characteristic buildings in the water town, with all kinds of buildings, such as halls, verandahs, water pavilions and so on. The scattered residential groups extend the faint ancient streets, and the verandah water pavilions meet the clear water and blue sky, giving a panoramic view of the water town.
2. Contradictory Former Residence: Mao Dun's former residence is an old house where the ancestors of revolutionary writer Mao Dun (Shen Yanbing) lived. There are two houses in front of and behind the former residence. The three bungalows in the former building are Mao Dun's bedroom, study and reception room. Mao Dun personally designed and renovated his study in 1934. There is a small garden near the house, in which bamboo and palm planted by Mao Dun are planted.
3. Old post office: Wuzhen has a long postal history. Wuzhen in the Tang Dynasty was a well-developed town with the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal passing through it.
4. Lingshuiju: Lingshuiju covers an area of 2, square meters and is the largest landscape architectural attraction in Xizha. The memorial halls of Mao Dun, Wang Huiwu, Kong Lingjing and Shen Zemin are also located in Lingshui House.
5. Water Stage: The water stage is located on the north side of Xizha Old Street. The special feature of this stage is that it is built on water, so people also call it "water stage", and its scale and exquisiteness are rare in China.
_
Route recommendation:
1. One-day tour of Dongzha Scenic Area
Morning: Dongzha Old Street traditional residential area and traditional workshop area
Enter the scenic area-watch the high-pole performance-Fengyuan Shuangqiao-Caishen Bay-Xiangshan Hall Pharmacy-Jiangnan Hundred Bed Museum-Jiangnan Folk Museum-Gaogongsheng Wine Shop.
afternoon: visit the traditional cultural area, traditional shops area and water town scenic area
Yu Liuliang Coin Museum-Mao Dun's former residence, Determined Academy —— Ancient Stage —— View of Fixing Truth —— Xia Tongshan Hanlindi —— Shadow Play —— Traditional Shop Area —— Huiyuan Pawnshop —— North Zhejiang Branch
2. One-day tour of Xizha Scenic Area
Morning: Ferry to Andufang Wharf ——— Visit to Herbal Dyeing Workshop ——— Zhaoming Academy ——— Crossing the Rain Reading Bridge and passing through Hongchang Lane.
in the afternoon, visit Qiaoli Bridge (Renji Bridge, Tongji Bridge)-visit Wu Jiangjun Temple across Tai 'an Bridge-take a bus from Wu Jiangjun Temple Pier to Lingshuiju-enjoy the landscape of Lingshuiju Garden-visit celebrity exhibition halls such as Mao Dun Memorial Hall-water market-Yichang Yefang-Xuchang Soy Sauce Garden-cross Tongan Bridge and return to Andufang-ferry tourist service. The tour of the scenic spot is 2 kilometers, consisting of Dongzha Old Street, Guanqian Street, Riverside Water Pavilion and Gallery shed. After the project is completed, Dongzha Scenic Spot covers an area of about 1.98 square kilometers and has more than ten scenic spots. Xizha Scenic Area, Xizha is located in Wuzhen West Street, adjacent to the ancient Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, and there are highways leading directly to Jiangsu, Suzhou and Tongxiang. The traffic is very convenient. Unlike Dongzha, which takes tourism as its theme, Xizha focuses on business tourism and leisure vacation. Xizha Scenic Area covers an area of 4.92 square kilometers, with more than 9, meters of criss-crossing rivers. There are 72 ancient bridges, and the density of rivers and the number of stone bridges are the highest in the country. There are 25, square meters of exquisite Ming and Qing buildings in the scenic area, and the length of Xizha Old Street across the east and west of the scenic area is 1.8 kilometers, and the waterfront pavilion on both sides of the river stretches for more than 1.8 kilometers. The northern area of the scenic spot is more than 5, square meters of natural wetlands. Jiangnan Hundred Beds Museum, the first museum in China that specializes in collecting and exhibiting Jiangnan ancient beds, is located at No.21, East Street, Wuzhen, also known as Zhaojiating, with an area of more than 1,2 square meters, and contains dozens of Ming, Qing and modern Jiangnan ancient beds. The first exhibition hall in the museum displays: Ming horseshoe foot large tubular frame bed, etc., which adopts wooden frame structure and emphasizes the line image of furniture shape; In the second exhibition hall, there are beds such as Qing Bu Qian Gong Chuang, which are made of boxwood, 217 cm long, 366 cm deep and 292 cm high. There are three stacks of * * * in front and back. It took three years to carve this bed, and it took more than a thousand workers, so it has its name. Jiangsu-Zhejiang sub-government, known as Zhejiang Branch in Ming Dynasty, is a unique government organ in Wuzhen history. He is in charge of patrolling salt and catching thieves, and also manages local word litigation, commonly known as Erfu Yamen. It lasted more than 37 years from its establishment in Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty to its revocation in the early Republic of China. Jiangnan Folk Museum shows the folk customs of Wuzhen from the late Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China, such as the etiquette of celebrating the birthday, the custom of marriage and childbearing, and the season of the year. Wax figures create a drama of weddings and funerals. The clothing and customs hall displays the folk dress customs in Jiangnan more than a hundred years ago by different means, such as physical objects, wax figures and photos. The Folk Festival Hall displays the water towns in the south of the Yangtze River through the different living customs of Wuzhen people in different solar terms of the year, such as the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival, the Qingming Fragrant City, the long summer Weighing People, the Dragon Boat Festival, the Water Dragon Festival, the Heavenly Sun-drying, the Mid-Autumn Lantern Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival, the Chongyang Ascending, and the winter solstice ancestor worship. The wedding custom hall focuses on the wedding ceremony, and displays the lively wedding scene through the figures such as the couple, the matchmaker, the parents, the sedan chair, the dowry and other objects. The theme of Shousu Hall is to celebrate the birthday of the elderly, and through the auspicious scene of the hall and the unique birthday items such as calligraphy and painting, birthday cake, birthday peach and birthday noodles. Jiangnan Woodcarving Exhibition Hall, originally the mansion of the Xu family in Dongzha, also known as Baihua Hall, is famous for its exquisite woodcarving. In the main room, a wealth of exquisite devices of ancient China woodcarving are displayed. The wood carvings in the Wood Carving Museum are rich in materials, including folk legends such as "Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea" and "Guo Ziyi's Birthday", life scenes such as "fishing", "cricket fighting" and "beating gongs and drums", as well as traditional patterns such as "Dragon and Phoenix are auspicious", "Squirrel eats grapes" and "Mei Lan Zhu Ju", which depict the folk customs with local characteristics in the south of the Yangtze River. Yu Liuliang Coin Museum, the former residence of Mao Dun, is a native of Wuzhen. He is a well-known coin collector and has written more than ten academic monographs, including Spending Money in China, Appreciation and Collection of China, Coins, Random Notes on Coins, Essentials of Coin Science, and Coins in World Circulation. After 4 years of painstaking collection, he has nearly 26, kinds of coins from more than 23 countries and regions in the world, including metal currency, paper money, spending money, etc. The materials are 15 kinds of gold, silver, copper, iron, tin, aluminum, lead, antimony, pottery, nickel, paper, bamboo, bone, glass and plastic, from Xia and Shang dynasties to modern times. Wenchang Pavilion, there is a pavilion on the riverside in front of the college, named Wenchang Pavilion. Between the academy and the pavilion, there is only a wide Guanqian Street. In the old days, when scholars went to Wenchang Pavilion, they usually came by boat accompanied by servants. The boat is moored by your river port, and the scholars go upstairs, while the servants sit and wait on the benches on both sides of the aisle. The concept of repairing truth is in the middle city of Wuzhen. In the first year of Xianping in the Northern Song Dynasty (998), Taoist Zhang Dongming was here in build house, where he learned the truth and created a "view of repairing the truth". The concept of repairing truth, Suzhou Mysterious Temple and Puyuan Xiang Yun Guan are also called the three Taoist temples in the south of the Yangtze River, and their status is extremely lofty. Fix true view * * * has three entrances, one is the mountain gate, the other is the Dongyue Hall, and the third is the Jade Emperor Pavilion; On both sides, there are ten halls of Yan, Marshal Wen and God of Wealth. The square in front of the mountain gate is still wide and spacious. There is a huge abacus hanging above the main entrance of the mountain gate of Xiuzhen Temple, and the book below is a pair of couplets: people have thousands of calculations, and the sky is a calculation, which is very alarming. Mao Dun's former residence, the only national key cultural relic protection unit in China in Jiaxing, is located at No.17 Guanqian Street on the east side of the river in Wuzhen City, with four bays and two entrances. It is a wooden building with floors and faces south, with a total area of about 45 square meters. The former residence is divided into two units, East and West, which was purchased by Mao Dun's great-grandfather twice. The former residence includes bedroom, study, dining room and other buildings, and its furniture and layout are still the same as when Mao Dun first lived. The ancient stage, the stage of Xiuzhen Temple, is an affiliated building of Taoist Temple. It was built in the 14th year of Qing Qianlong (1749), and it was damaged as often as Xiuzhen Temple, but it has been maintained to this day since the renovation in 1919. The stage covers an area of 24 square meters, with Guanqian Street facing Xiuzhen Temple in the north, Dongshi River in the south and Xinghua Bridge in the east. The stage is a hill-resting roof. The platform has two floors, the bottom of which is surrounded by masonry, and there are side doors and front doors in and out. The side door leads to the river port, and there is a small ladder at the back of the ground floor leading to the balcony, or you can go down from the river port to the boat through the flap door. The balcony is divided into two parts, the back is the dressing room; The front is the stage, facing the square. Huiyuan Pawnshop is located between Yingjia Bridge and Nanhua Bridge, with a five-bay facade, upstairs and downstairs, and a 1.8-meter-high counter. According to the Records of Qing Wu Town, there were as many as 13 pawn shops in Wuzhen. By 1931, only one pawn shop in Huiyuan was still supporting. The pawnshop is surrounded by a high wall, and the foot of the outer wall is built with a stone one head high, so that thieves can't climb over the wall and dig holes, and there are even more floors above the roof that are watched day and night. The gate is made of thick ginkgo wood, which is not easy to catch fire, and is covered with iron sheet, with solid latch and floor latch inside. The entrance to the Emperor's Hall is based on loyalty and justice, and it also has the desire to drive away evil. Headquarter is the store hall, which is the trading place for the collection and exchange of gifts. Except Huiyuan Dang, there are high counters and wooden fences. When the pawnbroker handed over the clothes, he let the pawnbroker condescend to make an offer, which was lower than others. The back dais are warehouses. In order to prevent fire, dais and dais are not connected with each other. There are many seven stone jars filled with water in the courtyard, which are called "Taiping jars". Huiyuan Dang was founded by Xu Huanzao (Mingxiang), the ninth grandson of Xu Dong, during the Daoguang period.
introduction of wuzhen scenic spots
1. wuzhen is located at the northern end of Tongxiang city, Zhejiang province, in the center of the rich hangjiahu plain. Historically, it used to be the wrong place for two provinces (Zhejiang and Jiangsu), three governments (Jiaxing, Huzhou and Suzhou) and seven counties (Tongxiang, Shimen, Xiushui, Wucheng, Gui 'an, Wujiang and Zhenze). There is a county-level highway Yaozhen line running through the town, and it can be connected with provincial salt lake highway, national highway 32, 318, Shanghai-Hangzhou expressway, Shenjiahu expressway and Zhajiasu expressway via Yao Zhen highway. Wuzhen is 13 kilometers away from Tongxiang city, 27 kilometers away from Jiaxing, 45 kilometers away from Huzhou and 6 kilometers away from Wujiang, 8 kilometers away from Hangzhou and Suzhou, and 14 kilometers away from Shanghai. The town area is 79 square kilometers, and the urban area is 2.5 square kilometers.
2. Wuzhen is located in the southeast coast, with a typical subtropical monsoon climate. Warm and humid, with abundant rain and sunshine, it is characterized by hot Leng Xia in winter, warm spring and cool autumn, and distinct four seasons. The annual average temperature is 16.1℃. January is the coldest, with an average monthly temperature of 3.6℃. July is the hottest, with an average monthly temperature of 28.1℃. The average annual precipitation is 1233.9 mm, and there are three obvious precipitation periods throughout the year, namely, April-May (spring rain), June-July (plum rain), August-September (autumn rain), and it will snow in winter.
3. The average annual sunshine in Wuzhen is 1842.3 hours. There are 78 days in spring, 9 days in summer, 64 days in autumn and 133 days in winter.