Today's South Korea is located in the southern part of the Korean Peninsula. It has been a part of North Korea since ancient times. In 1953, with the military assistance of the United States, it became independent from North Korea with the boundary of the 38th parallel. Its founding date was (1953-present), and the history of South Korea is the history of North Korea. Uncle Jizi Korea and Zhou Wang (founded in about 1122 BC-194 BC) ruled for about 928 years. Wei Man (founded in 194 BC-18 BC) ruled Korea and Yan State for about 86 years. The four counties of Han Dynasty (the county was established in 18 BC in the third year of Emperor Yuan Feng of Han Dynasty-the 1st century AD) ruled for about 192 years. Chenhan, Mahan, Gehan and (1st century-4th century) tribes in the south of the Korean Peninsula expanded northward. Goguryeo (originated in Fuyu County, Jilin Province), Silla, Baekje and the former Three Kingdoms period (founded in the 4th century-668) ruled for about 368 years. Silla era (founded in 668, Baekje and Koryo were destroyed in Tang Dynasty-9 years) ruled for about 232 years. The period of Baekje, Taifeng, Koryo and Housan (founded in 9-93-935) was about 232 years. The era of unified Korea (founded in 935-1389) ruled for about 454 years. The Korean dynasty (founded in 1389-191) ruled for about 521 years. During the Japanese rule (191-1945), the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (founded in 1948-up to now), the Korean Peninsula has an official history of about 3, years, from Zhou Wang's uncle ji zi's "Jizi Korea" to the Warring States' Yan Man's "Wei Man Korea" to the Han Wudi's "Han Si County", and the Korean Peninsula was directly ruled by China people for about 1,2 years.

Korea in Korea

In p>918, Wang Jian, the Ministry of the Bow King of the post-Koguryo, was established as king by the Ministry, moved the capital to his hometown of Kaesong (Songyue), and changed the country name to "Korea". In 935, Silla was destroyed; In 936, after Baekje was destroyed, the southern part of the Korean peninsula was unified and the Korean dynasty was established. In October of the third year of Jianlong in Song Taizu in 962, Wang Zhao, the son of Wang Jian, sent his assistant minister Li Xingyou, assistant minister Li Lixi and judge Bing Lin to pay tribute. In 993, Korea was defeated by the Liao State, and was forced to sever the tributary relationship with the Northern Song Dynasty and surrender to the Liao State. In 1127, he was forced to surrender to the State of Jin. In 1231, during the Korean-Mongolian War, King Koryo fled to Jianghua Island. In 1273, the Yuan army occupied Jeju Island, the king surrendered to the Mongolian khanate, the Korean-Mongolian War ended, and Korea became a vassal state of the Yuan Dynasty.

Korean Dynasty

In p>1388, King Koryo sent Li Chenggui to attack Liaodong, while Li Chenggui had already made up his mind to join the Ming Dynasty. He returned from the Yalu River to occupy the capital Kaesong and staged a coup. In 1392, the king of Korea was deposed, and the southern part of the Korean peninsula was unified with Hanyang as its capital. On July 16th (1392), in the 25th year of Ming Hongwu, Li Chenggui ascended the throne in Songjing (Kaesong) Shou Chang Palace at the initiative of Korea Minister Li Zhilan and Zuo Shi Zhong Pei Kelian, Zheng Daochuan, Zhao Jun and others. He was fifty-eight years old.

the official history of Korea's lee dynasty (kuizhangge edition, Korea) (11 sheets) Li Chenggui sent an envoy to the Ming court in Jinling, saying that King Koryo was in a daze and had to be enthroned because of his popularity. Zhu Yuanzhang's tone is indifferent, saying, "I respect the death of the king, saying that he has a son, please make it, and then sayno." Yaoyao was regarded as a decent prince, so please set it up, and he went again today. If you send someone again and again, you will probably be king yourself. I don't ask, teach him to do it himself, and he has to comfort the people of Sui and communicate with each other. " Soon, Li Chenggui drew up two country titles-"Korea" (the name of ancient Korea) and "He Ning" (the place where Li Zichun became an official). In the traditional view, Li Chenggui belongs to the usurper's throne. In order to get the support of the Ming Emperor in China, he sent an envoy to ask Zhu Yuanzhang to rule on the new title. Zhu Yuanzhang circled the word North Korea in memory of ji zi, a merchant of Yin Dynasty. However, Zhu Yuanzhang still thought that Li Chenggui was "stubborn and cunning" and did not confer titles. Li Chenggui is actually korean king, but because he was not conferred the title by Ming Taizu, he still used "the right to know Korean affairs" when he went to the credentials and the Emperor of the Ming Dynasty. After the title was changed, he used "the right to know the affairs of North Korea". In 14, in the second year of Jianwen, Emperor Jianwen gave the emperor Taizong of North Korea an imperial mandate and a nine-chapter crown (the king of North Korea's own county should be given five or seven chapters), officially conferring Li Fangyuan, the son of Li Chenggui, as korean king. In this way, Li Chenggui and Li Fangguo's coveted conferring of the Ming Dynasty was finally won by Li Fangyuan. His title has also changed from his father and brother's "knowledge of Korean affairs" to korean king, and he has officially become a vassal state of China's central dynasty. After Emperor Chengzu of the Ming Dynasty ascended to the extreme, Li Fangyuan once again went to the congratulatory table and asked for a crown dress, so he got the gold seal, imperial edict, crown dress, nine chapters, Guiyu, Peiyu, Princess Zhucui, seven Zhai crowns, a gown, a gold pendant and a classic color coin table again given by the Ming Dynasty, and allowed him to use the Chinese costume. This is the origin of Hanbok. On May 24th, the sixth year of Yongle, Li Chenggui, who was old and sickly, passed away in the other hall downstairs of Changyan Palace. * * * seven years in office, ten years in the throne, seventy-four years old in the Spring and Autumn Period. Ming Chengzu gave it as "Kang Xian". The Korean dynasty carried out the policy of advocating Confucianism and rejecting Buddhism. Take the policy of being a great power to China.

The relationship with China

The 19th ceremony of the History of Korea (Volume 6-5) and the Seventh Guest Ceremony greet Daming without imperial edicts and envoys. Embassies enter the country. The customs officer reported the news. The king sent an officer to meet him from afar. The envoy approached Jing Wang. There is a division in the early stage. Set up an account at the guesthouse. Shing Mun Street Road is decorated. Solstice Wang Beiyi Wei. Go out to meet you outside the city. All officials below the prince are obedient. A secret service. The envoy arrived. Baiguan stayed in the north-south direction of Yingbin Road. Ectopic recurrence. The king stands out from the outside. The messenger dismounted. After bowing to the king. Let's get on the horse and walk together The envoy left from the road. Wang Youdao right. To the palace. Get off the horse and enter. Wang started from the west. Envoys start from the east. Opposition in the main hall. The envoy made east. Wang lixi Have the mouth to declare the imperial edict. Then the envoy made a proclamation. Wang Bei kneels and listens. Still receiving official orders. Kowtow to straighten up. Before Wang entered the envoy. Bend down a little. Say hello to the holy bow. After the envoy answered. Wang Bei knelt down. Kowtow to straighten up. East and west face each other again. A little greeting. Things sit opposite each other. After tea. The king entered. Take a break. Prince and envoy. See you again. Second gentlemen. Second slaughter pivot. Subbaiguan All the same. Sit down when the king comes out. After the envoys. Have a mouth to announce the envoy. Then the king sent it to the museum. Or ask the prince to send it. There is no mouth to announce the envoy. Then the butcher was ordered to send it to the museum. If there is a hand sign. You don't need this gift. According to the court issued a surrender instrument. Ming Chengzu gave korean king a four-claw embroidered robe

at the beginning of his writing; Cheng Gui (King Mao. Note; Give north Korea a prince's title) to show that it is old and old, and Zifang is far away. Emperor Xu zhi. December of the second year of Yongle; Emperor Zhaoli Fangyuan (King Taizong of North Korea) was appointed as the heir, so he invited him. Sixteen years of Yongle; Emperor ordered Guanglu Shaoqing Han Que, crack hon Cheng Liu Quan to make a letter to korean king (King Sejong of Korea). Twenty years of Yongle; Fang Yuan died a long time ago, so I'm grateful to you. In July of the 21st year, please make your first son your son, and follow him. First of all, ten thousand horses were collected, and even all of them were given platinum and silk. Xuande for two years; In March, the Chinese official was sent to give you platinum gauze, so don't take in 5 horses for use. September is coming in full. Xuande eight years; The five classics, the four books, the theory of nature, and the outline of a mirror were given by imperial edict. Orthodox three years in August; Give a gift (King Sejong of North Korea) to travel in the crown, crimson gauze robe, Yu Pei, Akasaka, and celestial costumes. The first year of Jingtai; He was killed, given a condole offering, posthumously enshrined Zhuang Xian, and made his son (King Wenzong of Korea) king. Jiaqing five years; Send an envoy to make Li operator a prince. Suitable for Li Suan, that is, to canonize the Prince's deputy emissary, Li Yong was named korean king. Eleven years of Qing Daoguang; He invited Li Xun, the first grandson, to be the grandson of korean king, and was invited by Di Yu to send Li Xun as the grandson of. Fifteen years of Daoguang; Li Xun, Wang Hao, Jin Shi invited Li Xun, the world's grandson, to attack the seal, because therefore, the prince had Chen's request to posthumously bestow the knighthood and the prince's wife's life. In February, the Emperor (Daoguang Emperor) sent an imperial edict to offer sacrifices, giving him a proclamation; Give the deceased prince as king, Shi Kangmu, and his wife as princess; He made Sun Xun korean king. On the above table, I congratulate the Queen and the Empress Dowager's emblem and tribute. March of the 21st year of Guangxu; Treaty of shimonoseki Cheng, in the first paragraph, China confirmed North Korea as a completely independent country, and all previous ceremonies such as this contribution were abolished. In the second year of Chongde, Li Coco was attached, and North Korea was a Qing state for 25 years, so it became an independent state cloud. The Lee Dynasty of Korea was founded in 1393 AD in the 25th year of Hongwu, Ming Taizu, and in 1896 AD in the 21st year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty. During this period, as a vassal state of China and a part of the tribute system of China in 53 years, korean king was directly conferred and rewarded by the Central Dynasty of China. In 1896, occupied by the Japanese, Korea ended its suzerain relationship with China, which lasted for more than 2, years.

Wanli aided Korea

In p>1591, Japanese Toyotomi Hideyoshi sent 2, troops to invade Korea, and once occupied Seoul and Pyongyang. Korean king sent an envoy to China to beg for soldiers and Wanli sent troops to aid Korea; In 1598, the Japanese army was defeated by the allied forces of China and North Korea. Li Shunchen, the general of North Korea, and Deng Zilong, the general of China, supported each other and both died heroically. History is called "Wanli War to Aid Korea". Toyotomi Hideyoshi of Japan surrendered to Emperor Wanli, and Wanli granted Toyotomi Hideyoshi the king of Japan. The imperial edict is as follows (existing in the National Museum of Japan).

Emperor Wanli awarded Toyotomi Hideyoshi the title of King of Japan (4 pieces). The imperial edict of Fengtian carried the emperor's edict: Sage and Benevolence spread widely, and no matter what is carried in the sky and the earth, you must respect your relatives; The emperor ordered Pu Jiang, and the sunrise in the corner of the sea, failed to give it. In the past, my ancestors were born in many ways. Turtle, New Dragon and Chapter, giving the domain of Fusang far away; Zhen Min Da Zhuan is the mountain of Rongshi Town. Heirs are raised by the sea waves, and occasionally the wind is separated. When this is the occasion, it is appropriate to seal the chapter. Advisory, Toyotomi Ping Xiuji, the rise of the maritime state, known as China. Xi Chi's humble envoy is eager to come with him. Knock on the pass of Wan Li in the north, willing to seek the attachment. Affection is based on deference, but kindness is based on softness. I hereby made you king of Japan and gave you an imperial mandate. Yu Xi! Long Benzhi's letter, attacking the crown and dressing on the sea surface, is popular with flowers and clothing, and is firmly attached to the Chinese dynasty. It is necessary to repair the position of minister, but follow the main beam; Appreciate the gratitude of the emperor, and there is no sincerity for the payment. Just take care of your words, and always respect your voice. Qin zai! "("A Record of Xuanzu in North Korea "Volume 37) Xuanzu Li Yun said:" China's parents, China and Japan are both foreign countries, such as children. To say that their parents are to their children, then our country is also a dutiful son and a Japanese thief. " Volume 35 of A Record of Xuanzu (North Korea); Recorded a meaningful question and answer between korean king's Li Yong and his servant Li Dexin. Li Yong asked: "Is the sound of the spear barrel (referring to Japan's own bird spear) different from the artillery of the heavenly soldiers (indicating the army)?" Li Dexin replied: "Although the voice of the Japanese spear is heard from all sides, the sound is heard from all sides. The guns of the heavenly soldiers, such as landslides and earthquakes, are indescribable ..." Li Wei praised: "The military situation is like this, but it can be won without a fight!" A Record of Xuanzu (North Korea). "Take the Buddha's wolf weapon, tiger's crouching gun, Lu's killing gun, etc., five miles away from the city. When the guns are fired at one time, the sound is like heaven and earth, and the fire touches the sky. Those who come out with red and white flags are all stiff servants, and the heavenly soldiers are coaxed into the city." (Ming Shenzong's memoir) Volume 334. Emperor Wanli made peace with North Korea, and issued a letter announcing that North Korea sent tribute and thanks. In return, the God Sect gave korean king Li Wei a letter: "My soldiers are homesick, but it is not convenient to lose, and they have to withdraw all their trades, so we can make great efforts. It is imperative that I dare not come back, that is, I have no worries about coming. " On September 25th, 21st year of Wanli, the imperial edict to korean king was as follows: Although your country lives in the mountains and seas, it has been known for the longest time. Recently, the Japanese slaves entered, but the city did not keep it. Yuan Ye suddenly and violently attacked the bones, and the temple club became a market. Remembering the cause of the loss, is it appropriate to do it? Or it is said that the king steals entertainment, believes in small groups, does not care for people's lives, and does not repair the army. It's not a once-in-a-while, my liegeman didn't advise me. Since the front car is repeated, the rear car can't help but take a warning. I'm very lucky to be blessed by your ancestors and the victory of our division, so that Wang Junchen and his son can protect each other. I don't know that Wang Xin came to see the saying of Xiaomi Li after he spread the word, burning the hills and dragons, and welcoming people in the suburbs in plain clothes. How to eat the umbilical cord, why to be the heart, how to change the string and easily withdraw, why to be the plan. I regard the king as a foreign vassal, but I didn't bother with the battle of Wang Yibing except the recruitment of social articles. Today's matter, only to be angry with the sense of honor, to mourn the decline, is not the king's virtue to blame me. The soldiers withdrew, and Wang Jin returned to the country to rule. I have nothing to do with the size of the land. It can be more common to rescue the country from abroad, so that if your country relies on it without equipment, it will be a fire in the hall, and it will be self-sufficient. I can't help Wang. Qin zai. After the Wanli Aid Korea War, the relationship between Korea and the suzerain Ming Dynasty was deepened, so that Huang Taiji coerced korean king to defect in the Ming Dynasty at the end of the Ming Dynasty, which was strongly opposed by korean king. (Record of Xuanzu (North Korea) (volume 37); "I have served Daming for three hundred years, and my feelings are beyond words. Since the opening up, it has never been heard of the re-creation of Emperor Shenzong (Ming Shenzong Wanli Emperor Zhu Yijun). The so-called righteousness is the monarch and the minister, and the kindness of the father and son is really sincere and painful. It is better to get too much in the country than to bear the burden of Huang Ming. " Before the rise of the Qing Dynasty, North Korea maintained a traditional vassal relationship with the Ming Dynasty (in the first year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang sent an envoy to North Korea to give a letter, thus establishing the vassal relationship between the two countries). In 1636, Huang Taiji led a new army to recruit Korea and captured Seoul, Kyoto, Korea. At the time of national survival, korean king was forced to accept the conditions of the Qing army to surrender, stopped using the title of the Ming Dynasty, cut off all contacts with the Ming Dynasty, and regarded the Qing Dynasty as the patriarch, formally establishing a vassal relationship with the Qing Dynasty. After the Qing Dynasty made Beijing its capital, the envoys of the two sides exchanged visits every year. On the North Korean side, in addition to four fixed tributes to the Winter Solstice, He Zhengshuo, He Shengjie and Nainian coins, there are also a variety of irregular envoys entering the DPRK every year.

the lineage table of the king of the Lee Dynasty in Korea (South Korea)

Because the Lee Dynasty in Korea was a vassal country of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, its country had no title, so the title of the suzerain country was adopted in the new moon. Emperor Taizong's Li Fangyuan used the Ming Dynasty title (Yongle), King Sejong's Li Min used the Ming Dynasty title (Yongle, Hongxi, Xuande, Orthodox, Jingtai), King Wenzong's Li Jun used the Ming Dynasty title (Jingtai), and King Duanzong's Li Hongyi used the Ming Dynasty title (Jingtai), King Sejong's Li Yun used the Ming Dynasty title (Jingtai, Jingtai). Chenghua) Li Lian, King of Ruizong, used the Ming Dynasty title (Chenghua). Li Mi, King of Chengzong, used the Ming Dynasty title (Chenghua and Hongzhi). Li Long, King of Yanshan, used the Ming Dynasty title (Hongzhi and Zhengde). Li Zhou, King of Zhongzong, used the Ming Dynasty title (Zhengde and Jiajing). Li Bi, King of Renzong, used the Ming Dynasty title (Jiajing) Wanli) Guanghaijun Li Hui used the year number of the Ming Dynasty (Wanli), Renzu King Li You used the year numbers of the Ming and Qing Dynasties (Wanli, Apocalypse, Chongzhen and Chongde), Xiaozong King Li Hao used the year number of China, and used the year number of the Qing Dynasty, and followed the "Chongzhen Year Number" of the Ming Dynasty, and Li Shu, the emperor of the Xianzong, used the year number of the Qing Dynasty. Use the year number of Qing Dynasty, and follow the "Chongzhen Year Number" of Ming Dynasty. Sunny Li, king of Jing Zong, used the year number of Qing Dynasty with China, and followed the "Chongzhen Year Number" of Ming Dynasty. Li Xie, king of Yingzu, used the year number of China, and followed the Ming Dynasty.