cactus country-(Mexico), mountain country-(Nepal), sheep country-(New Zealand), clock country-(Switzerland).

1. Mexico

The United States of Mexico (Spanish: Los Estados Unidos Mexicanos), referred to as Mexico for short, is a federal country in North America, bordering the United States in the north, the Pacific Ocean in the south and west, the Caribbean Sea in the southeast, Belize and Guatemala, and the Gulf of Mexico in the east. It covers an area of 1,964,375 square kilometers.

The ancient Mexican Indians cultivated corn, so Mexico is called "the hometown of corn". Mexico has also won the reputation of "cactus country", "silver kingdom" and "country floating on the oil sea" in different historical periods.

2. Nepal

The kingdom of Nepal, nestled under the majestic body of the Himalayas, looks like a silkworm lying between China and India on the map.

it has a high and steep terrain, with three-quarters of its 147, square kilometers of land being mountainous, and there are more than 24 peaks above 6 meters above sea level. What's even more amazing is that eight of the top ten peaks in the world with an altitude of more than 8, meters gather here, so Nepal enjoys the reputation of "the country of mountains". ?

3、? New Zealand

New Zealand (English: New Zealand), also translated as New Zealand, is a country in the South Pacific. Its political system is a constitutional monarchy mixed with British parliamentary democracy, and it is now a member of the Commonwealth.

Animal husbandry in New Zealand is developed, and its production covers an area of 13.52 million hectares, which is half of the national territory. Dairy products and meat are the most important export products. The export of coarse wool ranks first in the world, accounting for 25% of the world's total output. This has also earned it the reputation of "the country of sheep".

4. Switzerland

The Swiss Confederation (German: Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft, French: Confédération suisse, Italian: Confederazione Svizzera, Romansh: Confederaziun svizra) is one of the countries in Central Europe.

watch manufacturing is a traditional industry in Switzerland. Swiss watch industry first appeared in Geneva in the mid-16th century. By the end of 16th century, Geneva watch industry was famous for its quality. The Geneva Watch Association, founded in 161, was the first watch industry association in the world.

At that time, there were more than 5 watch factories in Geneva, which forced some watchmakers to move to sparsely populated towns. The Jura Mountain in the north of Geneva gradually became an ideal place for watchmakers to live and produce.

in the 16th and 17th centuries, due to the continuous improvement of watchmaking technology, the accuracy of timekeeping was constantly improved. In the 18th and 19th centuries, watchmaking technology began to advance by leaps and bounds. In 1842, adrien philippe invented the hanging winding watch, and he was also one of the founders of the famous patek philippe watch company.

at the same stage, the watchmaking industry began to produce complex watches and clocks and introduced special parts such as permanent calendars and stopwatches. In 18, the total output of watches and clocks in the world reached 25 million, and the output of Swiss watches and clocks accounted for two thirds, surpassing Britain and leading the world.

Extended information:

1. Cactus in Mexico

Cactus is the first national flower in Mexico. The main inhabitants of Mexico are the Astek Indians. According to legend, at first, the tribal gods instructed them to move south, and said that when an eagle stood on a cactus and pecked at a snake, it proved that it was rich, auspicious, settled and prosperous.

They went to Mexico, and they saw the prophetic scene and settled there. Cactus has become a symbol of their perseverance and heroic struggle to defend their national interests.

There are more than 2, species of cactus plants in the world, and about 1, species of cactus grow in Mexico, most of which can only be used for viewing. Mexicans have always regarded cactus as a symbol of their nation and culture, as a symbol of their perseverance and heroic struggle to defend their national interests. Edible cactus rich in vitamins is a delicacy on the table of Mexican people.

2. Mountains in Nepal

The Himalayan region in northern Nepal has an altitude of 4,877-8,844 meters. There are 14 peaks over 8,m above sea level in the world, 8 of which are located in the Himalayan region on the border between China and Nepal, including Mount Everest, Gancheng Zhangjia Peak, Luozi Peak, Makaru Peak, Zhuooyou Peak, Dalajili Peak, manas Lufeng Peak and Anna Bournas Peak.

The central mountainous area accounts for 68% of Nepal's land area, which is mainly composed of Mahabukhara mountain system with the highest peak of 4,877 meters and relatively short Qiuri mountain system. The Telai lowlands in the south account for 17% of Nepal's territory.

The terrain is high in the north and low in the south. Most of the territory is hilly, and the land above 1 meters above sea level accounts for nearly half of the total area. There are many mountains in the east, west and north; Central valley area, hilly; The south is alluvial plain, with forests and grasslands.

3. Sheep in New Zealand

New Zealand is the second largest wool producer and exporter in the world after Australia (in terms of net wool). During the 198s and 199s, the wool produced in New Zealand was converted into about 25, tons of net wool, of which more than 9% was exported. After the 199s, the output decreased year by year, but the proportion of raw wool exports remained at about 9%.

Since the 21st century, with the decline of world wool production, the price of mutton has soared. Like other countries, New Zealand's pastoral areas have changed production seriously, and wool has also experienced an obvious decline. In 28/9, the total output of wool (including graying and molting) was 188,3 tons, equivalent to about 146, tons of net wool. The ranking fell to third place.

4. Swiss watches

In the 19th century, factories in Switzerland and the United States had mechanized mass production of watches. Waltham Watch Company in the United States has become a pioneer in the use of advanced and sophisticated machinery to manufacture watches and clocks. However, Switzerland, with its more sophisticated and advanced machinery and technology, experienced designers and workers, has provided diversified functions, design styles and products, beating the biggest competitor in the United States.

in the 2th century, Switzerland introduced the new technology invented by two great watchmakers, pierre frederic ingold and georges-auguste leschot, which quickly and accurately produced splints with gears and main splints and invented replaceable internal parts, paving the way for the scale and standardization of watch production.

By the beginning of the 2th century, Switzerland was already the leader in the world watch industry. At that time, the watch began to gradually replace the pocket watch. The Swiss further improved the watch by miniaturizing the chronograph, calendar, tourbillon and automatic clockwork device of the pocket watch and installing it on the watch.

Quartz watches, represented by Japan, became popular in the mid-197s, and the watch industry in all countries turned to electronic timing technology, so the Swiss watch industry was under great pressure from Japanese competition.

In p>1978, the watch core department of Swiss Microelectronics Group (smh Group) produced a prototype with a thickness of only 2mm, which was the thinnest quartz watch in the world at that time.

In the end, the swatch watch has 51 parts removed, and the watch core is hidden in a waterproof rubber case, which is shockproof, durable and low-cost. Once the Swatch watch was launched, it became popular all over the world and became the best-selling watch in the world until today.

In the 198s, the craze for collecting antique watches broke out all over the world. People began to appreciate the manufacturing technology of mechanical watches, study the unique inventions, designs and personalized styles of different watchmakers, and the development history of watches.

The prices of old watches and clocks with special functions in famous watch factories have soared. By the end of 198s, Swiss Watch Factory began to produce a series of high-priced mechanical watches. Some mechanical watches with complicated structures were recognized again, and the sales of mechanical watches rebounded, regaining their former distinguished status.

Baidu Encyclopedia-The Country of Clocks

Baidu Encyclopedia-Mexico

Baidu Encyclopedia-Mountain Country-Nepal

Baidu Encyclopedia-New Zealand