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What are the traditional festivals of Yao, Miao, Dai, Bai, Yi and Tibetan?

Yao nationality: There are many ethnic festivals in Yao nationality, including Panwang Festival (that is, the legendary ancestor of She and Yao nationality, a dragon dog named Pan Hu) and Danu Festival. Danu Festival is a festival in memory of the goddess of creation, Milo Tuo, which falls on May 29th of the lunar calendar. In addition, there are "Singing Hall" festivals, also known as "Playing Hope" festivals, Clothes-washing festivals, Ganba festivals, Moon Festival, Wishing Festival and so on.

Miao nationality: The traditional festivals of Miao nationality include Miao Year, April 8th, Dragon Boat Festival, Eating New Year Festival, Catch Autumn Festival, Huashan Festival and Hanging Bridges Festival. Among them, the year of Miao is the most grand. The Year of Miao is equivalent to the Spring Festival of Han nationality, which is usually held after autumn.

Dai people: The major festivals of the Dai people include Songkran Festival, Closing Festival and Opening Festival, all of which are related to Buddhism.

Bai people: The main festivals of the Bai people include Chinese New Year, March Street, Around the Three Spirits, Torch Festival, Sea Play, and Sun Worship. Like the Han nationality, it has also celebrated Qingming, Dragon Boat Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival. Among them, March Street and Torch Festival are distinctive.

yi nationality: the year of yi nationality is an annual festival of yi people in Liangshan yi autonomous prefecture, Sichuan province. According to the Yi calendar, there are 1 months a year and 36 days a month. There is no fixed date for the Chinese New Year Festival, which is usually held on an auspicious day in early October in the golden autumn. In addition, there are the Gongtiao Festival, the Flower Arrangement Festival and the February Eighth Festival.

Tibetans: There are many Tibetan festivals, almost every month, and folk festivals and religious festivals are interspersed with each other. Among the traditional festivals, Tibetan New Year, Bathing Festival, Snowdon Festival and Fruit Festival are the largest and most distinctive. In addition, there are Dama Festival, Flower Festival, Shangjiu Festival, Langzha Hot Jia Festival, Russian Happiness Festival, Luo Rang Flower-tying Festival, Bathing Festival, Ghost Exorcism Festival, Wave Festival, butter sculpture Lantern Festival, Fruit Festival, Mountain Turning Festival and so on.

Extended information

Yi people

New Year Festival

Traditional festivals of Yi people in Napo County. Yi language is called "Caotangchuang", which means the beginning of the festival. It is held on the eighth and ninth day of the first month of each year. The activities are: gathering people to worship their ancestors; Leading figures who occupy the major festivals, songs and dances and ethnic festivals of the year; Raise money for various festival activities in that year.

Forest Protection Festival

Traditional festivals of Yi people. Also known as taboo festival. Spread in Longlin and Napo counties in some Yi areas. It is held on the third day of March and the sixteenth day of May in the lunar calendar. In ancient times, the Yi people relied on mountains to eat, forming the concept that flowers and trees have spirits. Every spring and summer, when plants and crops germinate, they choose a day to worship the ghosts of plants and crops to protect them from thriving.

the yi people in Napo county also organized symbolic "hunting" activities during the festival, and several young men dressed as hunters, hounds and hunting animals respectively, playing and hunting in the forest. From the day of the festival, musical instruments such as bronze drums, Hulusheng and Yihu were sealed up, announcing the beginning of the annual taboo period, which was not lifted until the tenth day of October.

Miao

Miao Year

Miao traditional festivals in Qiandongnan dialect area. The Miao language is called Nulun. It started in Duliujiang River Basin, and went from north to south through Rongshui's Danian, Gongdong, Gandong, Dongtou, Hongshui and Baiyun to Antai, Anchuang, Xiangfen and Sirong, and lasted for more than three months.

years ago, everyone cleaned the house, trimmed the village roads, killed pigs, made zanba, and prepared for welcoming guests. On New Year's Eve, young and old keep the New Year. After the fourth watch, the girls grab fresh water and pick gold and silver. The boys go up the mountain to drive cattle and sheep into the pen. I wish the next year a bumper harvest of grain and the prosperity of six livestock. On the first day of the month, the dragon god drives away ghosts and evil spirits. On the second day of the second year, I sent a new year meal to my married daughter. After the third grade, I went to Lushengpo and played Lusheng in the same year with the village as a unit. The whole village, old and young, visited his village for 3 days.

during the festival, there are three major slope festivals in Damiao Mountain * * *, namely, thirteen slope, sixteen slope and seventeen slope, and there are countless village and township slope festivals. Besides blowing sheng stepping on the hall to have a Lusheng competition, there are also activities such as Touma, bird fighting, bullfighting, duet, wrestling and shotgun shooting. Young men and women travel freely, make friends with songs, express their feelings with flutes, and find their ideal partners. Until the end of the 2 th day of the New Year.

Social Festival

A traditional festival in which Miao people worship the land gods and ancestors. Spring Club and Autumn Club were held on the fifth day after beginning of spring and beginning of autumn. Spring club receives gods, autumn club sends gods, and there are fixed temple and ping. The pigs offered for sacrifice in social festivals were decided by lot in the previous year. People who need to worship the land god are not allowed to participate in weddings and funerals within 3 ~ 4 days before the social festival, and women and men with pregnant women are forbidden to participate.

Before the festival, each family handed in a catty of glutinous rice to make wine and steam rice. In the morning, the teachers went door to door to seek blessings. After breakfast, everyone gathered in Sheping and Shemiao to kill pigs, steam rice, burn incense and paper, worship the social gods, and pray for good weather, abundant crops and prosperity of six livestock. After the sacrifice, have fun with the earth god. Avoid hanging clothes, working in the fields, burning fires in the mountains, picking Chai Jin Village, etc.

Baidu encyclopedia-ethnic festivals