Hebei province, which belongs to Jizhou and Zhili in ancient times, is called "Ji" for short, [1]? Jurisdiction over 11 prefecture-level cities, the provincial capital Shijiazhuang. Located in North China, north of Zhanghe River, east of Bohai Sea, inner ring of Beijing and Tianjin, west of Taihang Mountain, north of Yanshan Mountain and north of Zhangbei Plateau. [2]?
5, years ago, the battle between the Yellow Emperor and Zhuolu Chiyou started the Chinese civilization. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Hebei belonged to Yan State and Zhao State. The Han Dynasty belonged to Youzhou and Jizhou. Hebei Road in Tang Dynasty, Hebei Road in Song Dynasty and Zhongshu Province in Yuan Dynasty. Ming and Qing Dynasties belong to Zhili province. During the War of Liberation, Xibaipo, Hebei Province was the temporary seat of the Central Committee.
Hebei is one of the birthplaces of the Chinese nation, with 93 cultural relics protection units at or above the provincial level, ranking first in the country. It has three world cultural heritages: Great Wall, chengde mountain resort, Qing Dongling and Qing Xiling. It has five national historical and cultural cities: Handan, Baoding, Chengde, Zhengding and Shanhaiguan. Hebei is the longest and best-preserved province where the Great Wall passes, with more than 2, kilometers of remains in the territory.
Tangshan Port, Huanghua Port and Qinhuangdao Port in Hebei are among the 1 million-ton ports. The freight turnover of railways and highways ranks first in Chinese mainland. In 213, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei integration rose to a major national strategy.