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Choose an item to introduce (explanatory composition)

The scenery of Changsha Lake is majestic and beautiful, and it is deep and steep. Visitors will never forget to leave here. The "overflow waterfall" can be seen in summer and autumn. The lake water flows down from the top of the dam more than ten feet high. The sound of the water is endless, the water mist is overflowing, and the scene is very spectacular. There are more than 200 large and small forks in the lake, more than 50 peninsulas, and a backwater of 10 kilometers. While boating on the lake, you can see the green mountains and green waters, bathe in the cool breeze, and listen to the singing of birds in the valley. Man and nature seem to be integrated into one. The lake is surrounded by green peaks, criss-crossing ravines, deep forests, lush trees, and towering strange rocks. The Hou'er Stone on the Elephant Trunk Mountain and the three Buddhas on the Monk's Cove form a three-dimensional picture of Tang Monk studying for scriptures; Fenghuang Village is several kilometers in radius, surrounded by rock walls, and is extremely steep, with only five gates to go up the mountain; the Little Three Gorges Canyon Deep, winding and winding, it is like "the mountains and rivers are full of doubts and there is no way out, and the willows and flowers are bright and there is another village"; two long vines hang down in the mouth of the haozi, leaning against each other, swaying in the wind, and the locals call it the "couple vine"; 106 holes It is an underground combat readiness warehouse secretly built by the army in the 1970s. There are 9 caves scattered in the Yanzigou Canyon. The largest cave is 200 meters deep and can accommodate 10 large trucks. It is warm in winter and cool in summer, making it a perfect place to escape the summer heat. resort. Near the lake area are scenic spots such as the Chastity Archway of the Qing Dynasty, Xinglong Ancient Field, the Sui Dynasty settlement site of Shenxiangou, Yuntai Temple, and the hanging coffin of a ruthless man. Folk legends such as Zhang Sanfeng's inscriptions, Feng Qiuhuang, and Zhang Xianzhong's burial of his sister attract people to explore. Exploring secrets. Shiping folk songs are a folk cultural heritage with rich local characteristics. They have been performed in Beijing and are famous in Beijing. Zhutang fragrant rice is glutinous and delicious, and is famous all over the world. Yuelu Academy is a shining pearl in Changsha, a famous historical and cultural city in China. It was founded in the ninth year of Kaibao, Taizu of Song Dynasty (AD 976). It has gone through thousands of years, with its ink flowing brightly, strings singing endlessly, and schools running endlessly, so it is known as the "Millennium School". In 1956, the Hunan Provincial People's Government listed it as a key cultural relic protection unit in Hunan Province. On January 13, 1988, the State Council of the People's Republic of China explicitly announced that Yuelu Academy was a national key cultural relic protection unit. The Monument of King Yu is located on the pale purple stone wall at the top of Yuelu Mountain, facing east. The inscription records and praises Dayu's great achievements in flood control. Dayu's stepfather treated the floods, and said that he "did not listen to music for seven years, and refused to visit the house three times". It has been highly respected by people of all generations and has been passed down to this day. Yuelu Yu's stele is 1.7 meters high and 1.4 meters wide. The inscription is divided into 9 lines, each line is 9 There are 77 characters in total, with four empty characters in the last line. The characters are shaped like tadpoles, which are different from oracle bones, bells, tripods, and tadpoles. It is difficult to identify. It is probably a Taoist talisman, and it is also said to be a Taoist priest. They forged it. However, Han Yu heard about it more than 1000 years ago, and he personally went to the Nanyue Mountain Peak to look for Yu's stele, and even left a poem in the Tang and Song Dynasties to commemorate Yu's flood control. Monuments are also very precious. There are ten monuments of Yu erected in the country. It is said that they are all copied from the Yuelu Monument. Tianxin Pavilion is located in the southeast corner of Changsha City, facing Yuelu Mountain. It is a tower in the ancient city of Changsha. It is also the only remaining urban symbol of the ancient city of Changsha. It remains to be verified when it was built. According to the "Changsha Prefecture" written by Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty and Li Wangdu's "Reconstruction of Tianxin Pavilion" in the 24th year of Qianlong's reign (AD 1759): "In the southeast of the city. At the corner, the ground veins rose and spread along the way. Tianxin and Wenchang two pavilions were built on top to boost its momentum. Later, because only the plaque of "Tianxin" remained, it was called Tianxin Pavilion. In the old days, there was a plaque on the pavilion that said: "A glance at Chutian". There are also couplets: Clouds and mountains can be seen from all sides, and the lights of thousands of houses are the most concerned. The words "Ju Gaoming" and "Looking from afar" are written on the two sides of Tianxin Pavilion. There are open corridors on the front and rear of the upstairs, and there is an alarm bell on the third floor.

Snowflake's self-report

"Edelweiss, Edelweiss, I always meet you every morning. Small and white, pure and beautiful, you are always happy to see me..." Hello everyone! With this beautiful music, I, Little Snowflake, meet you.

I live in nature. In a huge family, it is difficult to explain clearly, but some things are very interesting. Take water vapor as an example. Every year, he and his friends go to places where the temperature is below 0℃. They couldn't stand it anymore, and they all squeezed together desperately to get "warmth". It didn't matter if they squeezed each other, but they couldn't be separated anymore, and we became me - Little Snowflake.

My partner and I. They were flying and playing in the air, not to mention how happy they were.

But at this moment, a seven or eight-year-old boy caught me with his sleeve. I was so angry, but I had no choice but to watch other friends traveling to distant places. "Hey! Come and see, everyone, the little snowflakes are hexagonal." He hurriedly called to the other children. I was very happy when I heard this: "What's all the fuss about, our little snowflakes are hexagonal."

"Why is this?" The little boy said to himself while scratching his head. . Seeing his serious look, I lost half of my anger and said loudly: "Let me tell you! In fact, my basic tissue is an ice embryo, and each ice embryo is composed of 5 water molecules. Among them Four water molecules are at the corners of a tetrahedron, and one is located at the center of the tetrahedron. Many ice embryos are connected with each other to form ice crystals. Many ice crystals are then combined to form me. Therefore, the reason why I am six. The angular shape is related to how water molecules combine to form ice crystals.

The combination of the top and bottom of the ice embryo can only make me fat, but the horizontal combination of the ice embryo can make each water molecule layer by layer. The combination of layers makes me longer. I grew up in this left layer and right layer.

The combination of light is a very symmetrical me. I can also run and jump while floating in the air. I don't run and jump around, but around my symmetry point. This ensures that I always maintain a hexagonal shape without being "hunched over" as I grow. As for the various shapes of the hexagons, it is related to the different temperature and humidity conditions of the atmosphere when the partners are flying in the air. "The above is my structure and formation process. How about it, it's interesting!

"Ha..." My eyelids are fighting again. I'm a little tired after talking for a long time. Don't mind if you sleep for a while! When you see a crystal on your sleeve When there are water drops, it means that I have fallen asleep, but don’t wake me up. Let’s see you another day, bye!

[Brief Comment]: This article uses the anthropomorphic technique of Snowflake’s self-narration to write down the instructions. The process of snowflake formation is more clearly layered and more vividly written. In particular, the song at the beginning of the article and the question part of the article make the article vivid and colorful, avoiding a straight narrative and having certain characteristics.

But why ice crystals are always formed in a hexagonal shape, based on language alone, it may be difficult for readers to understand if they have not learned relevant knowledge. Wouldn't it be better to attach an illustration? (This is also one of the commonly used explanation methods in scientific and technological explanatory texts)

My hometown

My hometown, Foshan City, is our country "Four Famous Towns". Since ancient times, Foshan has been known as the "Guangsha Center" and the "Southern Pottery Capital".

Foshan is a famous historical city. Foshan is the hometown of southern Chinese martial arts and occupies a very important position in the history of Chinese martial arts. The famous southern martial arts Hung Kung Fu, Wing Chun Kung Fu, and Choi Lee Fok Kung Fu all developed in Foshan as their important base. A large number of martial arts celebrities, such as Wong Fei Hung and Bruce Lee, have long been household names.

Foshan is the hometown of Lingnan art, and the famous "Guangdong Opera" Cantonese Opera originated here. Foshan's ceramic handicrafts are famous all over the world. You can't put it down with its exquisite ceramic dolls. Various traditional arts such as ceramic sculptures, brick carvings, paper-cuts, autumn colors, and lantern colors have attracted visiting national leaders, heads of state and officials from all over the world. The artists marveled.

Foshan is also one of the birthplaces of Cantonese cuisine. Historically, "Eat in Foshan, cook in Fengcheng" has long been famous. Foshan's Zhuhou Food, Shunde's "Fengcheng Speculation", etc. have been widely loved by people for more than a hundred years. Many snacks in Foshan, such as Foshan Blind Gong Cake, Foshan Zha Ho, Shunde Daliang Bengsha, Shuangpi Milk, Nanhai Yusheng, Dafu Cake, Jiujiang Jiandui, Sanshui paparazzi duck, river delicacies, Tianji delicacies, etc. are famous far and wide. It's mind-blowing.

Foshan is another vibrant modern city. Foshan has a developed economy. Its GDP in 2001 was 107.8 billion yuan, ranking third in the province, second only to Guangzhou and Shenzhen. It is one of the top ten "star" cities in the country and one of the top 50 comprehensive cities in the country.

Foshan's various undertakings have developed in an all-round way, and it has been awarded "China's Excellent Tourism City", "National Sanitary City", "National Double Support Model City", "National Advanced City for Revitalizing the City through Science and Education", "National Garden City", "United Nations Excellent City" "Residential Model", "China's Excellent Tourism City" and many other awards.

Foshan City has achieved remarkable results in the development of tourism resources and the construction of reception facilities in recent years. The municipal government has opened up investment channels and restored, renovated and built the Liang Garden, Huang Feihong Memorial Hall, Nanfeng Ancient Stove Tourist Area in the urban area, Nanguo Taoyuan in Nanhai, Xiqiao Guanyin Cultural Garden, Qingyun Cave Road Scenic Area, Huang Feihong Lion There are a large number of distinctive tourist attractions and attractions such as the Art Martial Arts Hall, Sanshui Lotus World, Kong Sheng Garden in Sanshui Forest Park, the Big Reclining Buddha, the Racing Club, Gaoming Aiwen Educational Farm, and Nanfeng Agricultural Ecological Base. Nanguo Taoyuan, Xiqiao Mountain, Fairy Lake, West Bank and other resorts and Sanshui Yundonghai Tourism Economic Development Zone were built. At present, Foshan City has dozens of large-scale tourist attractions and nearly 100 tourist hotels of various types, including 19 one- and two-star hotels, 22 three-star hotels, and 10 four-star hotels. It has 14 international travel agencies and 16 domestic travel agencies. Among them, Nanhai China Travel Service, Foshan Tourism Corporation, Foshan International Travel Service, Foshan China Travel Service and many other international travel agencies have been rated as China's top 100 international travel agencies by the National Tourism Administration.

Foshan is a modern metropolis

Foshan is listed as one of the “four major gatherings” (Beijing, Foshan, Suzhou, Hankou) in the country. Since ancient times, Foshan has been known as the "Guangzhou Center", "Southern Pottery Capital", and "The Birthplace of Lingnan Medicinal Materials" and has a prominent reputation.

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Foshan City (referring to the current urban area) was established on January 12, 1951; Foshan Prefecture was established in 1958, governing the three cities of Foshan, Jiangmen, Shiqi and Zhongshan and 13 counties; in 1970, the Foshan Prefecture was renamed Foshan Area, with jurisdiction over 14 counties (cities); in June 1983, the system of cities leading counties was implemented.

Foshan City currently governs five districts: Chancheng District, Nanhai District, Shunde District, Sanshui District and Gaoming District. The city's total area is 3813.64 square kilometers, and the current urban area (ie Chancheng District) is 154.09 square kilometers; the city's population is 3.3585 million, and the current urban area (ie Chancheng District) is 563,600. Foshan is a famous hometown of overseas Chinese, with more than 1 million overseas Chinese and compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao native to Foshan. Among them, there are more than 600,000 compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao.

In recent years, Foshan's economy has developed rapidly. It has been rated as one of the top 50 cities in the country in terms of comprehensive strength, top 10 in economic and social development, 40 in the top 40 in terms of investment hardware environment, and one of the first 36 cities in the country to achieve a moderately prosperous level. 1. It has been awarded the title of National Historical and Cultural City, National Sanitary City and “Double Support” Model City.

Whenever I mention Foshan, I feel proud!

The King of Beasts—Tiger

When people mention the tiger, they will think of its strong body, sharp claws and majestic appearance. Indeed, the tiger is known as the king of beasts and is a symbol of victory and strength. In nature, the number of tigers is very small. Of the nine tiger species, four are extinct. Among the only five species of tigers left, there are a few whose numbers are down to double digits. But traces of jaguars and Siberian tigers can still be found in the forest, and they are still as majestic. The Siberian tiger's coat color is very beautiful, with a "king"-shaped stripe on its forehead, and its long light yellow hair mixed with black stripes, which makes it look very beautiful; its strong, thick limbs and a pair of bright eyes, It also makes it look majestic. The Siberian tiger is a carnivore, and its most powerful weapons are its sharp claws and canine teeth. Its claws are more than ten centimeters long, can be retracted freely, and are sharper than steel knives. Even cowhide cannot resist its grasp. Its canine teeth are 6 centimeters long and are indispensable "dinner knives" for tearing prey into pieces. The tiger's tongue has many sharp points. The thorn is suitable for biting. The meat pads on the toe pads and palms are as soft as sponges, making the Siberian tiger walk like a cat, silently, agile and elastic. Almost all types of tigers have these characteristics, which are their physical advantages. Their hunting skills are also better than those of lions. They often lie still and sneak in order to make sudden attacks.

Its long roar will frighten many animals to the ground, and then use methods such as pounce, lift and shear to catch them. A tiger's pounce is very powerful. It can leap seven meters away, jump 2 meters high, and knock down a deer with one palm. Its tail is like an iron rod, and "one cut" can break the animal's waist and legs. It also has sharp teeth and claws. When it encounters a big beast like a cow, it will jump on the back of the cow from behind, grab the head and neck, push forward and pull back; if it attacks from the front, it will grab the throat, bite and tear it, and then Strong cattle can only be slaughtered by it. It inhabits Sichuan and boreal forests. It is more tolerant of cold than heat. It likes bathing and often appears among the grass close to the water. After a heavy meal, they generally prefer to rest in a quiet place. Unlike lions, tigers usually come out to look for food in the morning and dusk, but their movements are very covert. Except for female tigers with cubs, most tigers live alone and have obvious nest areas. A female tiger usually has one litter every two to three years, and one litter usually has two cubs. As forests are dwindling, tigers, known as “protectors of forests,” are not only unable to protect forests that are being devoured by humans, but their own survival is also seriously threatened by environmental problems. At present, there are only more than 3,000 tigers in my country. Due to the high value of tigers and their small numbers, it is difficult to see the majestic appearance of this "King of the Forest". At present, both the Siberian tiger and the South China tiger have been listed as first-class protected animals in our country. I believe that through the unremitting efforts of people from all walks of life, future generations will always be able to see the majestic appearance of the tiger, the king of beasts.