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In classical Chinese, what do Qi, Zi, Jun, and Master mean respectively? (standard answer)

The ⑴ is used as the third person, indicating the ownership relationship, equivalent to "his, her, their (their)." Example: ① His son said: "If you don't build it, it will be beneficial." (It : His.) ② Fear of being attacked by others. (It: theirs.) ③The husband is talking nonsense. (It: hers.) ④I have the name of Qing, but not the truth. (It: its) ⑤ Tanzi’s disciples are not as wise as Confucius. (It: theirs.) ⑥ His hairpin ring, skirt and coat, all three of them have the same decoration. (He: theirs.) ⑵ Among them, among them. Example: ① There are two monks in Shu, one is poor and the other is rich. ② Select one or two among the rocks and buckle them. ③Those who do not teach often have one or two problems. ⑶ Lively used as the first person. Equivalent to "I (my)" and "myself (myself)." Example: 1. And give it its own name. ② Give up the Wenxuan. ③It comes out. (It: us) ④I also regret that I will not be able to enjoy the joy of traveling. ⑤ Appreciate his reputation and position, but still do not lose his job under Cao Cao. (It: mine) ⑥ Will be so angry that ants will follow it. ⑦Don’t dare to be arrogant with your wealth. ⑧Then move forward and reach your feet. ⑨ Luling Wen Tianxiang prefaced his poem, which he called "Guanzhilu". ⑩Everyone also expresses his ambition! ⑷ Used as the third person, equivalent to "he, she, it (them)." Example: ① The wife knelt down and asked why. ?②The sadness is so far away. (Qi: She) ③It can be directed when expressing to it first. (It: They) ④ I hope to ask for their advice. (It: They) ⑤The success is due to its small size, and it is inferior to it. (It: it) ⑥ I don’t know how many tens of millions it has lost. (It: they) ⑸ It expresses a rhetorical question in the sentence, equivalent to "could it be" or "how". Example: ① With the remaining strength of my life, I was unable to destroy even a hair of the mountain. How are they like earth and rocks? (How can they be treated like earth and rocks? How can they be treated like clay and rocks?) ② Who can ridicule them? ③Who knows about traveling thousands of miles? ④Is he a dead king? ⑹ Indicates people, things, and things, mostly indicating distant reference, equivalent to words such as "that". Examples: ①Those without color are called ink and wash. (Qi: That.) ② Huai Qi Bi. (It: that piece) ③Since it comes out, it may be the one who wants to come out. (The original meaning of item refers to the last "Qi": that.) ④The capital punishment is: "Submit to me, that is, stab the heart first; then the limbs will be removed, but the heart will not die." (Qi: 1 means if.) ⑤Don't marry Yilang body, where does he want to go? (The past: afterwards, in the future) ⑥ may not be true. (It: like that.) ⑺ expresses a choice relationship, equivalent to "is... or...". Example: Is it true that there is no horse evil? You really don’t know about horses? ⑻Indicates people, things, and things, sometimes indicating proximal reference, equivalent to words such as "this". Example: ① If there is a Chiang family, it will be beneficial to him for three generations. (It: this kind) ②It cannot bear to be abolished if it is preserved today. (Qi: This) ③ This problem will not be seen today, but will be seen in the future. (This is: this kind. This and its are used synonymously.) ⑼ It expresses the imperative mood in the sentence, which is equivalent to "can" or "yet". Example: ① I want to use the land of 500 miles to Anling, Lord Anling will allow me! (It: can be requested) ②Yixin is already five years old and becomes an adult in a blink of an eye. You are good at stroking it. (Qi: Yes. One word expresses expectation.) ③If the attack cannot be defeated and the siege cannot be continued, I will return it. (It: still) ④ With your three arrows, it is the father’s ambition that you will never forget! (It: Yes, definitely. There is a command here.) ⑽ It expresses the tone of speculation in the sentence, which is equivalent to "I'm afraid", "Maybe", "Not likely", "Maybe". Example: ① He is the descendant of Uncle Huan, and was given by Jia Wuzi. ②Is this why saints are saints and fools are fools? ③Then the number of common people in Qi is almost the same? (11) expresses a hypothetical relationship, equivalent to "if". Example: ① If one's work is not refined and his virtues are not perfect, it is because of his inferior nature, and his mind is not as sharp as his ears. ② If so, who can control it? 1. That is to say, it has accepted its self-trust. (He) 2. And named himself. (Self) 3. His poems are about adopting parents and adopting a clan. (His) 4. His literature and science are both remarkable. (that)

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1. Phonetic form. From the dagger to the stop, the stop is also the sound. "Zhi" means "stop", and "dagger" means "delicious food". "Zhi" and "dagger" combine to mean "stop in front of delicious food". Original meaning: dining. Extended meaning: in place. Then extended to pronouns indicating location: near, nearby, here, this.

2. This; this [this]. A pronoun expressing proximal reference, opposite to "that".

Dong Yao of Chen Kangsu was good at shooting, which was unparalleled in the world, and he was proud of himself.

——Ouyang Xiu of the Northern Song Dynasty, "The Oil Seller"

Or Yu Gong (Yuan Keli): "How can this jester be embarrassed?" ——Ming Dynasty Huang Daozhou's "Jie Huan Yuan Gong Biography"

3. Another example: this (this); this life (this life); this place (here); this (this); this home (this person).

4. Indicates at this time or at this place [here]. For example: go south from here; in addition; this comes and the other responds.

It is said that a floating boat crashed on this shore a few months ago, and anyone who saw it thought it was Ryukyu. The public calls Gong (Yuan Keli) a god. ——Ming Dynasty Huang Daozhou's "Jie Huan Yuan Gong Zhuan"

5. Such, such [so; such].

The tiger was so happy that he planned to say: "The skill stops here!" - Liu Zongyuan of the Tang Dynasty, "The Donkey of Guizhou"

6. Another example: This is (this is, therefore).

Jun

①The king. "Su Wen·Shu Wu Guo Lun": "There are three common diagnoses, which are to ask whether you are noble or low, whether you are defeated or injured, and when you want to wait for the king."

②Refers to the drugs that play the main role in the prescription. "Suwen·Zhizhenyao Dalun": "One monarch and two ministers are a strange system."

③The theory of Five Movements and Six Qi refers to Shaoyin Lord Fire. "Su Wen·Liu Wei Zhi Da Lun": "When the monarch is in the position, the ministers will be obedient, and when the ministers are in the monarch's position, they will be disobedient."

④ A respectful title for people. Refers to a learned and cultivated person. "Suwen · Pulse Essentials Essence Theory": "Winter is in the bones, and the insects are everywhere. A gentleman lives in a house."

⑤The lower-level titles for women in ancient royal families were divided into county monarchs, county monarchs, and county monarchs. The third-level township monarch has a lower status than the princess and the monarch. "Manuscripts of the History of the Qing Dynasty Volume 15": "The county prince has two maids with him, the county prince has two maids with him, and the village prince has one maid with him. There is no guard of honor."

⑥Prince of Korea Title, the legitimate son is the king. "History of the Ming Dynasty Volume 320": "First, Linhai Junhui, the eldest son of the concubine He, was caught among thieves. He was frightened and became ill. The second son Guanghai Junhui gathered the scattered people and made great achievements. I asked him to establish him."

Master

The honorific title given to men in ancient times

2: The old title for scholars or teachers

Example 1: The public loser said: "What is the name of Master?" What should I do?" - "Mozi·Gongshu"

Example 2: I hope Master will support my ambition and teach me clearly. ——"Mencius 1st King Hui of Liang"

3: In the old days, he called himself his husband

Example: The master accumulated knowledge and should "know his demise every day" in order to follow his virtue. ——"Book of the Later Han Dynasty·Biography of Women"

4: Calling people who read ancient books and have outdated ideas (with a sarcastic meaning)

5: Confucius's name for Confucius

Example: Zigong said: "Master wanted to see Wen Boxuezi, but now he sees him without speaking. What is the reason?" - "Sages Know Each Other"

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