Population density: 528 people/km2.
Linhai city is located on the southeast coast of Zhejiang. With a long history, rich culture and developed economy and culture, it still retains many ancient sites, ancient buildings, ancient tombs and a large number of precious cultural relics, and was declared as a national historical and cultural city by the State Council in 1994. Linhai is known as "Little Zou Lu" and "Cultural State". Since Zheng Qian, a doctor of the Tang Dynasty, came to Taizhou to open a school library and was inspired, Taizhou people have attached great importance to agriculture and education, and celebrities have emerged in large numbers. In the imperial examinations of past dynasties, there were three champions, 1 second place and 1 Wu Tanhua, with a total of 357 scholars, the most prosperous of whom was 2 17 in the Song Dynasty.
During Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty, there were 2 middle schools, 6 institutions of higher learning and 30 primary schools. After a long period of ups and downs, Linhai has formed a "four-name" city of famous cities, celebrities, historical sites and special products. The ancient city wall has a long history and is well preserved. Taizhou Ancient City, Tan Lun Portrait, Qi Jiguang Biao Gong Monument, Thousand Pagodas, Tao Zhu Ancient City, Yongquan, Xikou Ancient Kiln Site Group, Zheng Qian Tomb, Pterosaur Fossil Origin Protection Area, etc. It is listed as a key cultural relic protection unit in Zhejiang Province, and Yunfeng and Coral Rock Group have been approved as National Forest Park and Multifunctional National Geopark respectively.
Linhai is rich in resources, including lead, zinc, copper, fluorite, wax stone, perlite, fluorite, clay, clay, granite, basalt and other mineral deposits. There are abundant cash crops such as wood, citrus, tea, silkworm cocoon and Chinese herbal medicine, as well as yellow croaker, large yellow croaker, cuttlefish, pomfret, catfish and grouper. Industrial production has gradually formed an enterprise group and a backbone industrial chain led by motorcycles, buttons, chemicals, lanterns, glasses and auto parts. There are many scenic spots, excellent conditions for the development of tourism resources and rapid development of tourism.
Linhai is an ancient city and a new city along the southeast coast of Zhejiang, which belongs to the coastal economic open zone. Clothing, mechanical and electrical, chemical, building materials, textiles, food and beverage have become the main industries, and gradually embarked on the track of intensive management, and economies of scale began to appear. Du Qiao glasses market has become one of the four largest glasses markets in China. In 2008, the GDP reached 26 billion yuan, an increase of10.0% over the previous year; The total fiscal revenue and local fiscal revenue were 3.07 billion yuan and 654.38+0.6 1 billion yuan, respectively, up by 65.438+0.5% and 65.438+0.8% year-on-year. The fixed assets investment of the whole society was 1 1.57 billion yuan, up by 1.09% year-on-year, of which industrial investment was 71./billion yuan, up by1.06% year-on-year; The per capita disposable income of urban residents and the per capita net income of rural residents were 20,252 yuan and 8,739 yuan, respectively, increasing by 8.6% and1/0/.8% respectively.
The process of agricultural industrialization has obviously accelerated, and 38 agricultural demonstration parks and high-yield demonstration parks have been established, with a total area of 668 hectares, forming seven series of agricultural economic industrial chains such as fruits, vegetables, aquatic products, animal husbandry, rabbit industry, tea and bamboo shoots. There are hundreds of famous and special products here. "Linhai Pan Hao" and "Yang Yan Lycium barbarum" have become famous teas in China and the whole province respectively, with five famous fruits such as citrus, grape, bayberry, loquat and chestnut. The barren hills were afforested on 1994. Niutoushan Reservoir, with a total storage capacity of 202.5 million cubic meters, passed the provincial acceptance and was officially put into use.
Convenient internal and external transportation. National Highway 104 and Yongtaiwen Expressway run through the whole territory, and Lin Yong (Linhai to Ningbo) and Linjin (Linhai to Jinhua) are criss-crossed. The city has formed an expressway network centered on the urban area, which can directly reach more than 20 cities in China, such as Beijing, Tianjin, Nanjing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen. Waterway transportation includes Hong Guang Deepwater Wharf and Liquefied Gas Wharf, which are open to the outside world. The inner and outer ships can be connected with ports in Shanghai, Dalian, Hongkong and other parts of the world through haimen port. Luqiao Airport is more than 50 kilometers away from the urban area by the sea, and it can be said that water, land and air transportation extend in all directions. The total installed capacity of program-controlled telephones reached 654.38+10,000, and the telephone penetration rate reached 10.62%. Successfully passed the acceptance of the second batch of electrified (county) cities in China and the first batch of self-reliant water control (county) cities in the province.
The restoration project of the ancient city wall has achieved remarkable results, and tourist attractions such as Yongquan Temple and Sanfeng Temple have been basically completed, forming a seaside sightseeing hotline. At present, there are 1 universities and 6 16 primary and secondary schools, and the high standard of education has passed the national "two basics" evaluation and acceptance. Comprehensive improvement of urban environment and target management of municipal public utilities have reached a new level, becoming a "national sanitary city" and "excellent county and city for comprehensive improvement of urban environment in China".
physical geography
Linhai is a municipality under the jurisdiction of Zhejiang Province, with Taizhou as the escrow city. Located on the southeast coast of Zhejiang Province, 245 kilometers northwest of Hangzhou, the provincial capital. It is located between 28 40' ~ 29 04' north latitude and120 49' ~12141'east longitude. It is adjacent to the sea in the east, Jiaojiang District and huangyan district in Taizhou City in the south, Xianju County in the west, Tiantai County and Sanmen County in the north. The maximum horizontal distance from east to west is 85 kilometers, the maximum vertical distance from north to south is 44 kilometers, and the total land area is 2203 square kilometers, of which the urban built-up area is 18 square kilometers and the coastline is 227 kilometers long. The territory is backed by mountains and waters, mainly mountainous and hilly, and the terrain is inclined from west to east. Kuocang Mountain Range extends from southwest to east, with the main peak of Mislang at an altitude of1382m, which is the first peak in eastern Zhejiang. There are Radar, Chifeng and Yang Yan Mountains in the west, with an altitude of 700 ~1200m. The central part is a fault basin, and the eastern part is a coastal plain with flat terrain and rivers. Its outer edge is shallow beach, and there are 86 islands in the sea area. Lingjiang, the main river, is the third largest river in Zhejiang, running through the whole territory from west to east, with a drainage area of more than 2,000 square kilometers. The mountainous area accounts for 70.7% of the total area, the plain area accounts for 22.8% and the water area accounts for 6.5%. It is a subtropical monsoon humid climate with four distinct seasons, with an annual average temperature of 65,438 07℃, an average temperature of 65,438 0.8℃ in 10, an average temperature of 28℃ in July and an annual precipitation of 65,438 0.550 mm.. May-June is the rainy season, July-September is mainly sunny, and typhoon activities are frequent at the turn of summer and autumn.
The elevation of Mishailang, the main peak of Kuocang Mountain, is 1382.6 meters, which is the first peak in eastern Zhejiang, known as "the support of Mount Tai", and it is also the place where the motherland shines for the first time in 2 1 century. Kuocang Mountain is also known as Yin Zhen Mountain and Tianbi Mountain. Taizhou government quoted "preface to the Five Mountains": "When you look at the sea, you will encounter a pale sea color, so it is named Cang."
The coastline is 227 kilometers long. The eastern part is a coastal plain with flat terrain and rivers. Its outer edge is shallow beach, and there are 86 islands in the sea area.
Lingjiang, the main river, is the third largest river in Zhejiang, running through the whole territory from west to east, with a drainage area of more than 2,000 square kilometers. The water area accounts for 6.5%.
Linhai city is located in the north-central part of Taizhou, with a subtropical monsoon climate, warm and humid, and four distinct seasons. The annual average temperature is 17. 1℃, the annual accumulated temperature is 5370℃, the frost-free period is 24 1 day, and the average evaporation is 123 1.4 mm, which is a humid area.
Electricity: There are two 220kV substations, 1 1003 substation and 35kV 13 substation, with more than 4,000km medium-voltage transmission lines and annual power supply exceeding 500 million kWh. There is a coastal Kuocangshan wind farm.
Aquatic products: the intertidal beach area is 87,000 mu. Abundant marine resources and various biological species are beneficial to marine fishing and mariculture. The famous Dongji fishing ground is rich in seafood such as large yellow croaker, small yellow croaker, hairtail, pomfret, fish, grouper, catfish, mackerel, eel, cuttlefish, prawn and swimming crab.
Forest: it is a key forestry county (city) in Zhejiang Province, with 20.73 million mu of forest land, with a total storage of 2.82 million cubic meters and an annual output of 65,000 cubic meters of wood; Economic characteristic forest is 203,000 mu. The forest coverage rate of the whole city is 58.6%, including 19 species of national protected tree species such as Cinnamomum camphora and Magnolia officinalis,1species of national protected animals such as clouded leopard and black deer, and 7 species of provincial protected animals.
Tourism: Linhai is a famous historical and cultural city in China, with many historical and cultural sites and scenic spots. The famous ones are: Jiangnan Ancient City, Jinshan Pagoda Group, Donghu Park, Tao Zhu Qi Jiguang Anti-Japanese Ancient City, Wukeng Scenic Area and Dakantou Coral Rock. Taizhou City Wall and Tao Zhu Ancient City were named as "National Key Cultural Relics Protection Units", and Tao Zhu was named as National Geopark.
Mineral resources: There are 22 kinds of minerals, mainly sand, stone, clay and other building materials. The black granite in Lantian Township is known as the "king of granite in the world", with a total reserve of 654.38 billion cubic meters. Oil and gas fields have been discovered in the East China Sea of China.
The development of history
In Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties, Linhai belonged to Ou Di, in the Spring and Autumn Period it belonged to Yuedi, and in the Warring States Period it belonged to Chu.
After Qin unified the six countries, it belonged to Minzhong County.
In the second year of the Western Han Dynasty (the first 85 years), Huipu County and Zhang 'an County were established, belonging to Huiji County.
In the first year of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty (25 years), it was renamed Zhang 'an County.
During the Three Kingdoms period, Emperor Wu built Linhai County (named after Linhai Mountain) and Linhai County (governing Zhang 'an County).
In the ninth year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (589), the county was abandoned, and Zhang 'an, Shifeng, Ninghai and Le 'an merged into Linhai County, which was the government.
Eleven years (59 1), the county moved to Dagushan.
In the fourth year of Tang Wude (62 1), Taizhou was established.
From the Tang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, Linhai was always under the jurisdiction of Taizhou Road and Taizhou Prefecture.
At the beginning of the Republic of China, abandoned houses stayed in the county town and belonged to Huiji Road.
During the period of 16( 1927), the abandoned road system was under the jurisdiction of the sixth and seventh administrative supervision departments.
1June, 949, China People's Liberation Army took over Linhai peacefully and established the county people's government.
198 1 year later, Zhangan District of Linhai County, Hongjia District of Huangyan County and 3A District successively belonged to Jiaojiang City.
1986 In March, the State Council approved the abolition of the organizational system of Linhai County and established Linhai City, which is the political, economic, cultural and transportation center of Taizhou.
1994, Taizhou Administrative Office was moved to Jiaojiang and Taizhou City was established. Linhai City is managed by Taizhou City.
Local customs and practices
In the early years, there was a "Water Dragon Society" in our ancient city. Many hoses are hidden in temples all over the city, such as Qinghe Temple, Yupeng Temple, Xuan Di Temple and Wang Cui Temple. Every year, no matter what happens outside, they come out to the party as usual to test their skills. On the dark wooden doors of the temples where hoses are hidden, they all wrote brilliantly: This is an amateur fire brigade composed of strong young people, responsible for fire control in cities and suburbs. The water pipe is a manually operated water pump and the faucet is a water gun that sprays water. In order to give people a sense of constant vigilance, the water pipes were painted fiery red. Besides hoses, there are many buckets. This bucket is different from the usual one. The shape of a semi-round barrel is hung on the wall smoothly and neatly (when in use), and the words "Taiping barrel" are written on the barrel surface of the semi-round barrel in red.
The waterspout club meets once a year and chooses an empty venue. All the hoses in the temple gather together to spray the enemy's situation (fire) by piling up firewood high. The young boys were wearing rattan hats and leggings. They quickly scrambled to spray water first. These hoses are double-cylinder pressure pumps with thick compression bars on both sides, which need seven or eight people to squeeze up and down together. The faster the extrusion, the higher the water pressure and the more accurate the long-range shooting. There are so many hoses that the boys are desperately squeezing up and down. Hoses spray water, interweaving into a dense water network in the air, which is very spectacular. The water hit the fire directly and made a loud noise, which won the cheers of the onlookers. The outstanding performance of boys will also be favored and envied by girls. The old people are still antique and smiling, talking about the scene and their own style. Hose club activities are held in August and September. In fact, this is a field test of whether water pipes can be used normally, and it is also an observation exercise of people's actual proficiency in water pipes. In earlier years, fires often happened to residents at the end of the year. Choosing this time period to carry out activities is actually a preparatory work for residents in the event of a fire at the end of the year. They are always ready, always ready.
In the early years of the ancient city, in the empty hollow between streets and lanes, it was often found that there was a pool half a person high, covered with slate to prevent children from falling, which was called the "Water Dragon Club". The pool to be used is called "Taiping Pool". If something happens, you can open it at any time.
Nowadays, the "Water Dragon Club" has disappeared with the development of the historical era, but it still played an important role in the early fire protection of the ancient city.
In 20021April, Linhai ranked 44th in the ranking of urban communication heat (county-level cities) in 20021China.
In 20021April, the comprehensive index ranking of 53 counties and cities in Zhejiang was released, and Linhai ranked 26th.
In March, 20021,Linhai City ranked eighth in the top 100 list of special foods in China.
In 2002110/0, Xiaokang magazine published the list of the top 100 leisure counties and cities in China in spring, ranking 25th in Linhai.
202 1 1 Zhejiang announced the list of "major grain-producing counties in Zhejiang Province in 2020", and Linhai City was on the list.
202 1,1The list of "Top 100 Counties" in China was released in 2020, ranking 38th in Linhai.
In June 5438+February, 2020, the General Office of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs identified Linhai as the fifth batch of demonstration counties (cities, districts) in China that took the lead in basically realizing the whole mechanization of major crop production.
5438 From June to February, 2020, the list of the top 100 counties and cities with national investment potential in 2020 was released, and Linhai City ranked 92nd.
In June, 2020, the Ministry of Water Resources announced the third batch of counties (districts) that reached the standard for the construction of water-saving society, and Linhai City was on the list.
In June, 2020 165438+ 10, the list of the top 100 counties and cities with comprehensive competitiveness of county tourism in China in 2020 was announced, and Linhai City was on the list.
165438+ 10 In June 2020, the Central Civilization Office announced the list of cities selected for the 6th National Civilized City, and Linhai City was awarded the 6th National Civilized City.
In September 2020, Ali Research Institute released "Top 100 Counties of Taobao Village in 2020", and Linhai City ranked 43rd.
In July, 2020, patriotic health campaign committee once again confirmed Linhai as a national health city (district).
In February, 2020, Linhai City was identified as the national "Safe Agricultural Machinery" demonstration county in 20 19.
In 2020, Linhai City was selected as one of the top 100 counties and cities in China on 20 19, and the representative scenic spot was Taizhou Fucheng.
From June 2065438 to June 2008, the Ministry of Agriculture and state administration of work safety identified Linhai as the national safe fishery demonstration county in 20 16-20 17.
In February, 2016, Linhai City was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 15.
20 14, 1 June, the Ministry of Agriculture and state administration of work safety identified Linhai as the second batch of national safe fishery demonstration counties.