It first appeared in the Zhou Dynasty, and there is a saying that "eight things are used less". After the Ming and Qing Dynasties, seafood gradually became a kind of food, appearing in the "eight treasures of the sea" and "eight treasures of the mountain". Four or eight treasures for the Manchu-Han banquet.
Eight treasures of the mountain: hump, bear's paw, monkey brain, scarlet lips, elephant pull (elephant trunk), leopard fetus, rhinoceros tail and deer tendon.
Sea babao: bird's nest, shark's fin, Sichuan aconite, fish belly, fish bone, abalone, seal, pike (giant salamander).
Eight treasures among birds: red rock, dragonfly (hazel chicken), quail, swan, partridge, colorful finch (probably peacock), turtledove and red-headed eagle.
Caobazhen: Hericium erinaceus, Tremella, Dictyophora dictyophora, Bird's Nest, Morchella, Flower Mushroom, Day Lily, Yunxiangxin (one of mushrooms).
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Shanba town
First, cinnabar lips: the first of the eight treasures, many people mistakenly think that cinnabar lips are the lips of orangutans. In fact, scarlet lips are the dried product of elk face. At present, only a few dozen milu deer are registered, and they are simply not available. They have been eaten and extinct.
Second, the monkey brain: it is cruel not to explain.
3. Hump: Hump meat means that there are two towering "meat saddles" on the back of the camel. Hump is the nutrition storage place of camel, which is connected with the back muscles and consists of rich colloidal fat. The camel's hump weighs about 40 kilograms, and its meat is delicate and plump.
Four. Elephant pulling: one of the eight treasures in ancient times, it refers to elephant-nosed fish, but later generations don't understand it as elephant-nosed. After liberation, not many people knew about the Manchu-Han banquet. They often thought that pulling an elephant was an elephant trunk. Because of this, Asian elephants are almost extinct.
Five, leopard fetus: refers to the placenta of a leopard, which is a precious dish.
Six, rhinoceros tail: one of the eight treasures, the tail meat of rhinoceros.
7. Deer tendon: It is the tendon of the limbs of sika deer or red deer.
Eight, bear's paw: bear's paw is the paw of a black bear or brown bear, which is made by drying. Paw is covered with fur, which can be divided into front paw and back paw. The forefoot is small, with much gum, wide palm surface, fragrant meat and no bad smell. This bear is listed as a national second-class protected animal.
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Haiba town
First, the big black ginseng: the first of the eight treasures of the sea, the sea cucumber is an echinoderm plant that grows at the bottom of seabed rocks or seaweed. It is regarded as a sea treasure, not only because of its high quantity and price, but also because it is a food with high protein and low fat.
Fish bones: also known as fish bones, fish brains and fishbones, are also famous seafood products. It is mainly made of the skulls, jawbones, fin bones and articular cartilage of the spine of fish such as sharks and ploughshare rays.
3. Shark's fin: Shark's fin is a high-grade fin cake made of dorsal fin, cerebral fin and caudal fin of big sand fish. After rinsing, drying in the sun, spitting water, it is cooked in a pot, and then the sand on the epidermis is scraped, sliced and spun. Generally, the extraction amount of fin only accounts for about 5% of the weight of sand fish, so it is rare and precious.
Abalone: Abalone is a single-shell shellfish. The meat is tender, delicious and nutritious, and has the effects of regulating menstruation, benefiting intestines and nourishing yin.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) Fish belly: Fish belly is made of fish belly. Rare fish bellies on the market are all dried products.
The intransitive verb bird's nest: Bird's nest refers to a nest formed by some Swifts of Swift Family of Swift Order and several Jin Siyan Swifts of Swift genus secreting saliva and then mixing with other substances.
Seven, seals: seals are spindle-shaped, suitable for swimming, round head, like a domestic dog, the whole body has hair, forelimbs are shorter than hind limbs.
Dog fish: also known as giant salamander, is an amphibian, the largest of all amphibians, belonging to cryptobranchia, mainly distributed in the Yangtze River, Yellow River and Pearl River basins.
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Eight treasures in a bird
1. Red-headed eagle: There is a powerful animal called the red-headed eagle living on the edge of the Sahara desert. Its lips are red, and it feeds on small animals such as Taru.
Second, the turtledove: relatively common, the country's "three haves" protect animals.
Color finch: Color finch is a small songbird. Common staple plant seeds
4. partridge: partridge bird, also known as stone chicken and red-legged bamboo chicken, with common names: red aunt and flower chicken.
5. Swan: Swan refers to a kind of bird in the family Ranidae, which belongs to swimming birds and is a national second-class protected animal.
Quail: It is called quail bird, swan bird and flying bird in ancient times, belonging to the Pheasant family. It is an ancient food bird.
Seven, dragonfly: the scientific name of the dragon bird is the hazel chicken, which is called "the dragon meat in the sky" and is one of the eight treasures. During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, it was listed as a treasure to pay tribute to the royal family and was called "the best bird of the year"
Eight, Hongyan (not worthy of the picture, it is estimated that the camera has been eaten clean before it was invented, welcome to add)
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Cao bazhen
1. Hericium erinaceus: Also known as Hericium erinaceus, it is named after its appearance resembles Hericium erinaceus. Mushrooms, Hericium erinaceus and Hericium erinaceus are traditional precious dishes in China, with tender meat and delicious taste. It is one of the four famous dishes (Hericium erinaceus, bear's paw, bird's nest and shark's fin).
Tremella: Tremella is the fruiting body of basidiomycetes, tremella, tremella, also known as auricularia auricula, tremella, tremella, etc. , and has the reputation of "the crown of fungi".
3. Dictyophora indusiata: Dictyophora indusiata, also known as Zhu Sheng and Shen Zhu, is a cryptophyte parasitic on the roots of dead bamboo, and is called the "queen of fungi".
Morchella: Also known as sheep tripe, it is one of the rare edible fungi in the world.
5. Mushroom: This is more common. Flower mushroom is the star of fungi, and it is a superior mushroom produced by the fruiting body of Lentinus edodes under special circumstances.
6. Daylily: It is widely known that a word is cold, and few people really know that he is also one of the eight treasures.
7. Yunxiangxin: A kind of mushroom, like Chaotian mushroom, is a kind of mushroom that everyone is very familiar with. Mu Yunxiang grows mushrooms.
Eight, donkey nest bacteria: (not worthy of the picture, it is estimated that the camera has been eaten clean before it was invented, welcome to add)