Population density: 14,76 people /km2
Furong District has a unique geographical advantage. Provincial and municipal authorities gather here, which is the center of politics, economy, culture, commerce and information in Hunan, and also the region with the highest density of people flow, logistics, capital flow and information flow. The transportation and information hubs of Changsha Railway Station, Changsha East Bus Station and Hunan Communication Command Center are located in the area; More than 2 urban trunk roads such as wuyi avenue are criss-crossed, and the Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway passes through the territory. The market in the area is prosperous and popular, with comprehensive commercial buildings, large-scale markets and characteristic markets dotted around, and the total retail sales of social consumer goods ranks first in the counties (districts) of the province over the years. There are many financial institutions, star-rated hotels and office buildings in the area, and business activities are very active.
with the adjustment of industrial structure in recent years, the industrial structure of the whole region has become increasingly reasonable, and the industrial structure has formed a good pattern of simultaneous development and mutual promotion of the secondary and tertiary industries. The tertiary industry has a strong development momentum. The traditional service industry, which is dominated by commerce and trade, highlights its scale advantage and brand advantage, and the emerging tertiary industry rises rapidly. It is an important commodity circulation center, business information center and logistics distribution center in the whole province and even the surrounding areas. Vigorously implement the development idea of "strong industrial area", and cultivate and form several pillar industries such as new building materials, fine chemicals, electronic appliances, clothing and shoes, and biological genes. The total industrial output value and industrial added value growth rate of the whole region rank first in the city. Agriculture took the lead in withdrawing from rice production in the whole province, and high-quality and efficient agriculture and agricultural product processing industry developed rapidly, with five leading agricultural industrialization enterprises at the provincial level.
Furong District has a thriving social undertakings. The construction of spiritual civilization in the whole region has achieved fruitful results, and the overall social situation is stable and peaceful. There are more than 1 scientific research institutions and more than 1 colleges and universities in the area. It is the first batch of demonstration urban areas for community construction, the first batch of advanced urban areas for scientific and technological progress, the first batch of advanced urban areas for family planning quality service, the first batch of advanced urban areas for quality education, a well-off area in the province and a civilized urban area at the provincial level.
furong district has an economic base for accelerating development. The comprehensive economic strength ranks first in the city of the province. The industrial structure has formed a pattern in which the secondary and tertiary industries develop simultaneously and promote each other. The economic benefits of industry have been continuously enhanced, and several pillar industries, such as new building materials, fine chemicals, electronic appliances, clothing and shoes, and biological genes, have been formed. Science and technology industrial parks have entered the ranks of national township science and technology industrial parks. The tertiary industry has a strong development momentum. The traditional service industry, which is dominated by commerce and trade, highlights its scale advantage and brand advantage, and the emerging tertiary industry rises rapidly. It is an important commodity circulation center, business information center and logistics distribution center in the whole province and even the surrounding areas.
furong district has strong and unique scientific and technological strength. There are more than 1 scientific research institutions and more than 1 colleges and universities in the area. Longping agricultural high-tech park is a national high-tech industrial park; Basic education enjoys a good reputation all over the country, and it is an advanced urban area for scientific and technological work and a national experimental base for teaching reform.
Furong District is the central city of Changsha, the capital of Hunan Province, with a total area of 4.8 square kilometers and a permanent population of more than 6,. It has jurisdiction over 11 streets, one township and two sub-county units (Longping High-tech Park in Changsha High-tech Industrial Development Zone and Xianghu Administration). In this magical land of Furong District, world-class cultural heritages such as Mawangdui Tomb of the Western Han Dynasty, which is known as the eighth treasure in the world, and Wu Bamboo Slips of Zoumalou, one of the top ten archaeological discoveries in China, have been unearthed one after another. There are many old shops in famous streets in the region, with unique cultural landscape, full of rich and simple Chu and Han customs and colorful Hunan charm.
furong district has unique location advantages. Furong District is located in the center of Changsha, the provincial capital, and is the window city of Changsha. Party and government organs, such as provincial party committees and provincial military regions, gather in the area, and the flow of people, logistics, capital and information is highly dense. Changsha Railway Station, Changsha East Bus Station, Hunan Communication Command Center and other transportation and information hubs are located in the area. More than 2 urban primary and secondary trunk roads, such as wuyi avenue and Furong Road, crisscross, the Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway passes through the territory, and Huanghua International Airport is adjacent to it, so the traffic is very convenient.
furong district has strong economic strength. During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, Furong District implemented the development strategy of "integrating resources, improving quality and increasing efficiency, opening to the outside world, strengthening the west and expanding the east", highlighting the advantages, investment and environment, and the regional economy achieved leap-forward development. In the past five years, gdp has grown at an average annual rate of 16%, and the total amount has more than doubled compared with five years ago; The local fiscal revenue has increased by 41% annually, and the total amount has more than quadrupled compared with five years ago, and the absolute value has remained the first in the province's urban areas for five consecutive years. The comprehensive strength of regional economy leads the whole province and ranks among the forefront of central and western cities. In 25, the GDP of the whole region reached 23.149 billion yuan, the investment in fixed assets of the whole society reached 1 billion yuan, the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 16.5 billion yuan, and the local fiscal revenue reached 85 million yuan, reaching 12,967 yuan and 7,216 yuan in urban and rural per capita disposable income respectively. A number of major economic indicators rank among the top cities in the province.
furong district has a superior development environment. In recent years, hibiscus has always adhered to the working principle of "establishing a zone by environment", and the development environment has been continuously optimized. First, the policy environment is becoming more and more relaxed. Policy documents such as Incentive Measures for Accelerating Economic Development, Decision on Governing the Environment for Economic Development, Implementation Opinions on Accelerating the Development of Private Economy, and Several Opinions on Accelerating the Development of Building Economy have been issued one after another, giving priority to supporting, protecting and rewarding investors, thus creating a relaxed policy environment. Last year, the region spent nearly 2 million yuan on economic development incentives. Second, the legal environment is becoming more and more perfect. Comprehensively promote administration according to law, speed up the reform of administrative examination and approval system, streamline administrative examination and approval procedures, and make government services more convenient and efficient. In-depth and comprehensive activities to create a "safe hibiscus" were carried out, and all kinds of criminal and economic crimes were severely cracked down. The comprehensive management of social security entered the ranks of the first-class urban areas in the province. The political and legal departments hold regular meetings to serve the economic work, which effectively safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of investors. Third, the service environment is becoming more and more perfect. Vigorously promote the openness of government affairs, implement a one-stop service for major projects, establish a full-time agency system for major projects, a joint meeting system for economic development environment, a joint meeting system for key projects at county level, and a "morning tea party" system for service enterprises, and other systems and methods have been implemented, which have been well received by investors. Fourth, the business environment is becoming more and more honest. Vigorously build a good faith hibiscus, 26 functional departments publicly promised, and citizens commented on government activities, which was well received. Actively carry out special rectification actions for the market economic order, introduce systems such as "compensation in advance", "market claims" and "zero risk shopping", and carry out in-depth evaluation activities for honest enterprises (markets) and honest business households. Last year, it was rated as the "Integrity and Safety Zone of Investment Environment" and "Top Ten Harmonious Administrative Demonstration Zones" in the whole province. Fifth, the living environment is becoming more and more beautiful. Over the past few years, more than 4 kilometers of urban trunk roads have been built, more than 1 urban roads have been expanded, 15 back streets and alleys have been upgraded, and nearly 6, square meters of shanty towns have been transformed. The urban environment has been significantly improved, the overall functions of the city have been enhanced, and the urban quality has been continuously improved.
today's furong district has rich cultural heritage, superior regional location, perfect infrastructure and a strong sense of openness, and its development advantages are increasingly apparent and its development potential is being released. With the best policy, the best environment and the biggest return, Furong District will work hand in hand with the vast number of investors to achieve mutual benefit and win-win, and create a better tomorrow.
Physical geography
The Liuyang River meanders through Furong District.
Liuyang River, also known as Liuwei River, was originally named Liushui, Liuqing and Qingliang. Because the county is located in the north, "Shan Zhinan, the north of the water, is called Yang", so it is called Liuyang. Liushui is also named Liuyang River because of Liuyang City. There are two sources, called Daxi and Xiaoxi, which come from the northern foot and southern slope of Dawei Mountain respectively. The two streams meet 1 kilometers east of Liuyang, which is called Liuyang River. It flows through Changsha County and enters Xiangjiang River to the south of Machang in Kaifu District, with a total length of 234.8 kilometers and a drainage area of 4,665 square kilometers.
Liuyang River has ten bends and nine bends, with clear waves rippling. Green hills and green branches on both sides, Zi Xia Danhua.
Historical evolution
Hunan, formerly known as Furong Country, was once famous by President Mao Zedong, and Furong District was named after it.
furong district has jurisdiction over nine sub-district offices in the former eastern district, namely, Jiucaiyuan, Fuhou Street, Wulipai, Liuzheng Street, Wenyi Road, Jiefang Road, Duzheng Street, Chaoyang Street and Renmin Road, and Mawangdui, two townships on the east coast and Mars Town in the former suburb, and the district people's government is located at No.62, Jiucaiyuan Road.
the eastern region is a part of the ancient city of Changsha. Changsha place name has been recorded in the Warring States Policy. Changsha said that the county began in Qin Dynasty. Qin Shihuang unified China and set up 36 counties, including Changsha County; Wu Rui was named King of Changsha, passed down for five generations, and ruled Xiang County (now Changsha); The fortification of Changsha began with Wu Rui. Changsha was established in the Western Han Dynasty, and Xiangxian was changed to Linxiang. In the first year of Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty (the first 156 years), Liu Fa, the tenth son, was named the King of Changsha, and he built a Mother's Platform, which was later called the King's Platform.
In October p>1949, the People's Republic of China was founded. On the same day, Furong District People's District Office was born; For the municipal government agencies, for the department level, Mao Gengping as the first district head. On September 25, 1951, the first people's representative meeting of Furong District was held, and the People's Government of Furong District was established, which was promoted to the first-level political power. On June 1, 1955, the District People's Government was changed to the District People's Committee; In April 196, the Tianxinge People's Commune Management Committee was established to work with the Taiwan Affairs Department of the District People's Committee; In September 1961, Tianxinge People's Commune was abolished and District People's Committee was restored; After the Cultural Revolution began on May 16th, 1966, the District People's Committee was paralyzed. On September 16, 1968, a three-in-one leading group was formed by representatives of the left-wing forces, cadres and the masses of the People's Liberation Army, and the Eastern Revolutionary Committee was established. In May 198, the Seventh District People's Congress elected the Eastern District People's Government and abolished the Eastern District Revolutionary Committee. In April 1984 and March 1987, the Eighth Tu and the Ninth People's Congress were held successively, and the leading bodies of the district government, the district court and the district procuratorate were elected.
attachment: the resident changes of the district people's government.
In August p>1949, he was stationed in Cai E Road Sanbao School (Chenjiacitang); LO moved to Qingfeng Lu, No.1 Shunxingqiao; In September of the following year, Xingtian No.5 was moved; In September 1951, it moved to Qingshijing No.23 and moved to Zhaojiaping No.1 in 1954; Moved to No.1 Liuzheng Street in June 1955; In April 196, I moved to No.68, Leek Garden, and I have been there ever since.
local customs
Changsha Flower Drum Opera is popular in the former Changsha prefecture, and evolved on the basis of rural folk songs, folk tunes and local flower drums. The formation period was the last leaf of Qing Dynasty. Changsha Huagu Opera is divided into five artistic schools: Yiyang, Xihu, Ningxiang, Liling and Changsha in the former Changsha prefecture. Changsha dialect is the unified stage language when singing; Therefore, it is commonly known as Changsha Flower Drum Opera. There are more than 2 musical tunes in four categories: Sichuan tune, Gong cavity, brand and minor, and there are 336 traditional repertoires. It is characterized by performing "three small" dramas (xiaosheng, xiaodan, clown), reflecting folk life, and taking productive labor, love or family conflicts as the theme, with vivid language; Humorous, easy to understand, full of strong local flavor.
After p>1949, the arranged traditional drama "Chopping firewood with bangs" participated in the first national opera performance and won the prize. In the 195s, Liu Hai Chopped firewood was sung all over the country. In 1989, Changsha Huagu Opera Theatre rearranged and adapted "Hai Ge and Nine Sisters" to perform in Japan, which caused a sensation in Japan. There are also Sister-in-law Xian, Begging for Learning Money, Visiting Friends, Happy Pulse Case, and modern dramas such as Busy Sister-in-law, Playing Gong, Mending Pot, Mid-Autumn Night, etc. Among them, playing Gong, Mending Pot and Happy Pulse Case have been made into film art films. A number of singers, such as Li Guyi and Zhang Ye, have emerged among the actors of Huagu Opera.
General situation of economy
In p>24, under the correct leadership of Furong District Party Committee and District Government, the whole district adhered to the guidance of Scientific Outlook on Development, fully implemented the development strategy of "integrating resources, improving quality and increasing efficiency, opening up, strengthening the west and expanding the east", made pioneering efforts, made pragmatic innovations, and accelerated various reforms. All economic and social undertakings in the district showed a good momentum of taking the lead in development, high-speed and efficient development, and the regional economic strength was greatly improved.
1. Comprehensive
The regional economic aggregate has steadily increased. The annual GDP reached 12.282 billion yuan. It increased by 16.5% year-on-year. Among them, the primary industry realized an added value of 155 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.4%; The added value of the secondary industry was 3.188 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 23.7%; The added value of the tertiary industry reached 8.939 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14.5%. The coordinated development of the three industries has further optimized the industrial structure. In 24, the industrial structure of the three industries was 1.26: 25.96: 72.78. Compared with the previous year, the influence of agriculture on the region's economy is gradually weakening, and the proportion of the primary industry has dropped by .2 percentage points, contributing .1% to the region's GDP growth. The strategy of strengthening industrial areas has been steadily promoted. The proportion of the secondary industry in GDP has increased by 2.74 percentage points, contributing 32.7% to GDP growth and driving GDP growth by 5.4 percentage points. The tertiary industry is still the main driving force for GDP growth. Although the proportion of tertiary industry in GDP decreased by 2.72 percentage points compared with last year, its contribution rate to GDP growth was 67.2%, driving GDP growth by 11.1 percentage points. Fiscal revenue reached a record high. The total fiscal revenue for the whole year was 761 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 54.86%. The local fiscal revenue was 571 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.35%; Among them, the general budget income is 492 million yuan, and the net income tax is 78 million yuan.
the market price has risen steadily. The consumer price index was 13.2%, up 2.5 percentage points year-on-year. Among them, the inter-city transportation price index is 97.8%, the communication service price index is 98.7%, the service price index is 12.4%, the retail price index of commodities is 11.3%, and the ex-factory price index of industrial products is 18%.
the development environment has been further optimized. We will further strengthen key support and protection for key enterprises, actively build a platform for cooperation between banks and enterprises, and increase the supply of secured loans for small and medium-sized enterprises. We have extensively carried out honesty education, comprehensively promoted the activities of establishing honest government, honest enterprises, honest market, honest business households and honest consumers, and further optimized the development environment. Our district has been rated as one of the top ten honest and safe investment environments in the province.
attracting investment presents a new atmosphere. Carefully operated the Central Business District, Longping High-tech Park, Liuyang River Scenic Belt, Furong New City and other project sections, actively participated in the provincial "Hunan Fair" and the municipal "Hong Kong Fair", and organized a series of active investment promotion activities such as "Taiwan Province Entrepreneur Furong Tour", which achieved remarkable results. In the whole year, the contracted foreign capital was 13 million US dollars, and the actually paid-in foreign capital was 6.49 million US dollars, up 9.7%. The domestic capital outside the region was 5.31 billion yuan, up 43.3% year-on-year. The main business income of foreign-funded enterprises was 2.39 billion yuan, up 24.4% year-on-year.
ii. agriculture
the agricultural economy has made new progress. With the further acceleration of urbanization, the extension of urban areas is also expanding, and the traditional agricultural production area in our region is decreasing. The total agricultural output value was 25 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.5%. Rural infrastructure is improving day by day.