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What are the traditional Chinese cultures?

1; Chinese traditional culture should include: ancient prose, poetry, ci, qu, fu, national music, national drama, folk art, Chinese painting, calligraphy, couplets, riddles, shots, wine orders, two-part allegorical sayings, etc. Traditional festivals (all according to the lunar calendar) include: Spring Festival on the first day of the first month (Lunar New Year), Lantern Festival on the fifteenth day of the first month, Tomb-Sweeping Day on April 5th, Dragon Boat Festival on May 5th, Chinese Valentine's Day on July 7th, Mid-Autumn Festival on August 15th, Lunar New Year's Eve and various folk customs. The ancient natural sciences in China, including the traditional calendar, and the traditional cultures of various regions and ethnic minorities living in the big family of the Chinese nation are also components of Chinese traditional culture.

Confucianism

The intersection and integration of Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism in the two Han Dynasties

The study of textual research on the theory of righteousness and reason

Taoism

Laozi's philosophy Zhuangzi's early Taoism in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties

Taoism's heyday

Neo-Taoism in the Jin and Yuan Dynasties

The decline of Taoism

China Buddhism

The historical origin and development of teachings and rules.

Poetry, Ci and Qu

Pre-Qin poetry, Tang poetry, Song poetry, Yuan, Ming and Qing poetry

Essays, Parallel Proses, Ci and Fu

Zhanghui novels

Formation and evolution of schools and national styles of famous works

Calligraphy and seal cutting

Pre-Qin calligraphy, Qin and Han calligraphy, Wei, Northern and Southern Dynasties, Sui and Tang calligraphy. > seal cutting

China painting

Educating human relations-figure painting of mountains and rivers-spirit of landscape painting of flowers and birds-painting of flowers and birds

mysterious door-painting theory

sculpture of Ming dynasty's tomb

sculpture of ancestral temple

sculpture of grottoes

architectural sculpture of temples.

Lezhi and Musical Rhythm

Ancient Dance

Original Dance: Music and Dance in the Zhou Dynasty, Hundreds of Dramas in the Qin Dynasty, Music and Dance in the Sui and Tang Dynasties, and Dance in the Song Dynasty. Qing Dance

Classical Opera

Origin and Formation of Opera

Song and Yuan Southern Opera, Yuan Zaju, Ming and Qing Legends, Local Opera, Peking Opera, Traditional Opera Theory in Qing Dynasty

Historians and Historians' History Theory

Form and quality of Chinese characters

Basic types of Chinese characters

Origin and development of Chinese dialects, Chinese phonetics, Chinese vocabulary and Chinese grammar

Ancient Books Form Ancient Books Arrangement Classical Bibliography

Educational Imperial Examination

Educational Thought Imperial Examination System

Chinese Wushu

Offensive and defensive techniques of boxing and martial arts equipment for collective events

Chinese Qigong

A brief introduction to the theoretical basis of the research method of historical development classification

Research on applied value and external atmosphere

Chess and chess

. > military strategists

formation and development of military strategists

military strategists

political strategists

the historical conditions and functions of the emergence and development of political strategists

the origin and development of criminal names and laws

the characteristics of theoretical basic forms, the main applicable principles of the basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine

the clinical practice of traditional Chinese medicine. A famous case of a famous doctor in acupuncture and moxibustion

Architectural landscape structure and material color and layout Traditional residential buildings, cities and cities * * * Architecture

Palace building ceremony system and shrine building mausoleum building Buddhist building traditional garden building

Antique utensils

Pottery, jade, bronze, porcelain, lacquerware, gold and silver ware Four Treasures of the Study

Dress and clothing

Zhou Li's courtiers and officials changed from the sun and the moon in Wei and Jin Dynasties to the eclectic collection in Tang Dynasty

Song Dynasty's preservation of antiquity and simplicity and the restoration of Ming Dynasty's service in Qing Dynasty, where Han customs and Han people coexisted. Food and drink

tea, tea, nectar, wine, jade plate and delicacies

China folk customs

ghosts, funerals, marriages, patriarchal festivals, taboos and geomantic omen

Choose for yourself!

2; The major feature of Chinese traditional culture is its outstanding regionality. China has a vast territory, vast territory and abundant resources. Since the Zhou and Qin Dynasties, it has maintained a unified multi-ethnic country as a political institution for most of the time, except for individual separatist periods. Therefore, in the system of Chinese traditional culture, there are not only Chinese civilization originating from the Yellow River basin as the main body, but also various minority cultures as supplements, which complement each other. The traditional Chinese market began to communicate with foreign cultures thousands of years ago. During the Han and Tang Dynasties, China culture was quite open. In many ways, the ancestors of the Chinese nation bravely and without hesitation absorbed foreign cultural factors and reformed them, constantly enriching the connotation of Chinese culture. Ideologically, China accepted Buddhism from India, which was one of the largest exchanges among the major civilization systems in the world. From the artistic point of view, China absorbed a large number of exotic music and dances along the Silk Road and made them China-like. "Huqin" is an important representative of China national musical instruments, but as its name suggests, it was originally imported. From the aspects of diet, costumes and folk customs, the contents of foreign cultures absorbed by China are also amazing. At the same time, China also exported its own culture, such as four major inventions such as papermaking, silk and porcelain crafts, which had a positive impact on world culture and made great contributions to human civilization. Many essences of Chinese traditional culture, such as Chinese medicine, qigong and martial arts, are still valued all over the world. The exchange and comparison between Chinese and foreign cultures is one of the basic topics in cultural studies, which needs special study. The exchange of several cultures in China's traditional culture will be further expanded, and Chinese culture with a long tradition will surely enter the future world cultural system with a brand-new capital.