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This paper introduces the historical background of Hengshan Martyrs Temple in Nanyue.
About Nanyue Martyrs Temple?

1. You can take the train from Zhengzhou, Henan Province to Nanyue. It is suggested to take the high-speed train and get off at Hengshan West Station, and then take a bus or taxi to Nanyue.

Please note that Nanyue District and Hengshan County are two different places. Hengshan Mountain in Nanyue is located in Nanyue District.

2. Nanyue Martyrs Temple is located in the central scenic spot of Hengshan Mountain. So you need to buy tickets for the central scenic spot. Now the ticket for the central scenic spot is 100 yuan.

3. The Martyrs' Temple is located under the censer peak, out of the north back door of Nanyue Temple, and four kilometers north along the eastern mountaineering highway.

4. Worship should be solemn, and you can ask the locals for precautions after you arrive. Because the Martyrs' Shrine is located in the central scenic spot, there may be some regulations.

5, time is free, if suggested, the climate in autumn is more comfortable. Please avoid the tourist season, the price of scenic spots will rise to varying degrees in the peak season, especially the accommodation.

6. Not many people visit the Martyrs Temple. Tourists in Nanyue are mainly pilgrims, who usually worship Buddha and burn incense at the top of the mountain.

What's interesting about traveling in Hunan! Pay attention to Hengshan Mountain in Nanyue for Raiders!

Hengshan tourist attractions

Water Curtain Cave

Water curtain cave is an arched natural cave about 50 meters long, 30 meters high and 20 meters deep. It is located on the cliff on the east side of the experimental axe and looks like an axe chop. Whenever the rainy season comes, the spring water and rain water on the roof and wall of the cave gush out together, and the eaves of the cave run like water, just like a bead curtain covering the door, hence the name water curtain cave. There are many buildings in the cave, such as Sisheng Palace, Guanyin Hall, South Hall and Bodhisattva Hall. The temples, terraces, pavilions and pavilions are opened and closed according to natural caves, which are patchwork and exquisite in craftsmanship. Among them, the Bodhisattva Hall is the highest and most magnificent. The temple has two floors, and there is a clear pool in the cave with the lower stone wall, which is crystal clear; On the upper floor, there is a horizontal plaque of "Sunset Rain on the Western Hills", in which the goddess of twine in local folklore is molded; Huge Buddhist murals of the Northern Wei, Sui, Tang and Yuan Dynasties are preserved on the cliffs in water curtain cave. The terraced fields, spring stones, sculptures and portraits in the whole cave set each other off and are very interesting in natural scenery.

Nanyue martyr shrine

Nanyue Martyrs Temple is located in Hengyang City, Hunan Province, 4 kilometers away from Nanyue Ancient Town. It is an ideal place to build a shrine with criss-crossing peaks, pines and cypresses, criss-crossing streams and winding roads. The whole shrine faces south and is arranged on the central axis according to the topographic layout of low front and high back. Followed by memorial archway, July 7th monument, memorial hall, memorial pavilion and music hall. Except the monument and memorial pavilion are pure stone structures, the rest are single-eaved stone walls and tiles. Martyrs Temple was built in 1938 and completed in 1942. This is the only large-scale martyrs cemetery in Chinese mainland to commemorate the soldiers killed in the Anti-Japanese War.

Recommended scenic spots

memorial hall

Further ahead is the memorial hall of stone walls and blue tiles, which is simple and elegant. In the center of the memorial hall, stands a white marble tablet about six meters high. The stone tablet was placed on a platform of dodecagonal granite with tiles. The front and back of the stone tablet were originally engraved with inscriptions to commemorate the soldiers killed in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. Behind the memorial hall, there is a 276-level stone shelf along the mountain, which is divided into two sides. Wall frame is stepped, with nine floors, six floors below and three floors above. On the slope between the stone ridges on both sides, there is a green meadow, and the middle of the steps is dotted with evergreen flowers and shrubs. There are tall green trees on both sides of the stone platform, which cover the stone platform tightly. In the middle of the steps of the stone platform, there are four pillar arches supporting the flat slate with a huge spherical crown and cypress trees on each side, symbolizing the eternal history of the martyrs. There is a stone tablet on the side of the road, and the words "Visitors come here, take off their hats" are engraved on the back to remind visitors to stand here and cherish the memory of heroes and heroes.

Xiangtang

Go up and enjoy the hall. Xiangtang is the largest building in the Martyrs Temple, with a cross-shaped floor, a solid granite stone wall and a white marble door, three arches and two reliefs. On the upper part of the facade, six granite stone pillars firmly support the vermilion-shaped double eaves, and two gold rectangular horizontal plaques engraved with the words "Martyr's Temple" and "Jiang Zhongzheng" are hung on the middle stone pillar. On the back wall of the hall, there are 36 white marble stone tablets engraved with the poems of patriots of past dynasties inscribed by famous contemporary calligraphers.

graveyard

There are 13 mausoleums of CuO martyrs on the hills surrounded by pines in the Martyrs' Shrine, and the largest tomb contains 2,728 remains of soldiers killed in the Anti-Japanese War in northern Hunan collected by Dong Yu, the former commander of the 10th Division of the 37th Army of the Kuomintang. According to relevant documents and historical records, the 60th Division of the Kuomintang fought bloody battles with the Japanese army in Songhu, eastern Zhejiang, southern Jiangsu, northern Jiangxi, southern Hubei and Hunan, and annihilated the 9th and 6th Divisions of the Japanese invaders. During the battle, many officers and men of the division sacrificed heroically to defend the Chinese nation. There are individual tombs such as General Zheng and General Sun, and three collective cemeteries such as 74th Army, 60th Division and140th Division. The tomb is built according to the shrine, and the shrine is obvious because of the tomb. Famous mountains are loyal to each other and complement each other.

Hengshan gourmet gonglve

A birthday dinner/feast

"Shouyue" brand Shoujiu is carefully prepared by Hunan Minsheng Tang Drugstore Chain Co., Ltd., drawing on the aura of Nanyue holy water, inheriting the health secrets of Nanyue Taoism and scientifically mixing a variety of precious Chinese herbal medicines.

Nanyue Shoujiu was blessed by the abbot and monk, which can be described as a great Buddha's light and great compassion.

Shoujiu: scientifically prepared from Chinese herbal medicines such as Chinese liquor, Cordyceps sinensis, Ganoderma lucidum, Lycium barbarum, Chinese yam, Poria, cinnamon, honey, sugar, Nanyue mountain spring water, etc. It tastes good, not on the head. This wine can nourish yin and tonify kidney, tonify kidney and strengthen yang, and has the effect of prolonging life after long-term drinking. This is a good wine for giving and respecting the elderly. Drinking longevity wine often can keep you healthy for a long time!

tofu?pudding

The tofu flower in Nanyue tastes delicious. The white tender bean curd flower is made of carefully selected high-quality soybeans and sweet mountain springs from My Sweetie. It is tender and smooth.

Nanyue yunwucha

Nanyue Yunwu Tea is one of the five famous Wuyun teas in China. It was listed as "tribute tea" in the Tang Dynasty, and it was also recorded in the Tea Classic by Lu Yu, a famous masterpiece in the Tang Dynasty: "Tea came from the south of the mountain and was born in the valley of Hengshan County". Hengshan Mountain in Nanyue is located at 27 degrees north latitude 12 minutes. The climate is mild and humid, and the soil is rich in organic matter. There are 280 days covered by clouds in a year, which is especially beneficial to the growth of tea. Nanyue tea has no pests and chemical pollution, and its production process is fine. It is famous for its beautiful, even green, fresh, mellow taste and lasting fragrance. In Bilu Cave between Zhurong Peak, Furong Peak and Zigai Peak, there is a long and narrow valley with a width of 20 miles each. Because it is surrounded by mountains on three sides, it is often foggy and the land is fertile and humid, which is most suitable for planting tea. The tea produced here is called. This kind of tea is sharp and long, just like the tip of a knife. After brewing, the tip of the leaf is facing upwards, and the two leaves spread obliquely like flags.

Hengshan shopping guide

Wuyun tea is a specialty of Hengshan Mountain. Traveling to Hengshan Mountain is exhausting. Buy some cloud tea and take it home to make a pot, which can not only relieve fatigue, but also be an excellent souvenir. When the faint tea fragrance flows leisurely between the teeth and cheeks, the beautiful scenery of Hengshan seems to be vivid.

Recommended shopping location:

On Zhurongfeng, there are Zhurongfeng Tourism Market and Yucheng Mountain Villa Shopping Mall, which sell religious products and tourist handicrafts respectively.

There is a Zhulou Street in the back of Nanyue Temple, which specializes in selling religious handicrafts.

Zhu Rong North Road, Hengyang City has Nanyue Tourism Craft Boutique City, which sells root carvings, strange stones, bonsai and flowers.

Hengshan Mountain, also known as Nanyue Mountain, is one of the five mountains in China. It is located in Nanyue District, Hengyang City, Hunan Province, with an altitude of 1300.2 meters. Because the climatic conditions are better than the other four mountains, there are lush forests and bamboos everywhere, which are green all year round; Strange flowers and different grasses, fragrant seasons and beautiful natural scenery have the reputation of "Nanyue alone wins". A Qing poet Wei Yuan said in Ode to Heng Yue: "Mount Hengshan walks, Mount Daistands, Huashan stands upright, Mount Songshan lies on its back, and Nanyue flies alone." This is a compliment to Hengshan.

Practical information

Address: Nanyue District, Hengyang City, Hunan Province.

Tickets:

Tickets are 65,438+000 yuan, including Wanshou Square, Shenzhou Ancestral Temple, Yamutan, Martyrs' Shrine, Chuanshi Shilin, Magu Wonderland, Lingzhi Spring, Mojingtai (Mysterious Cave), Fuyan Temple, Nantai Temple, Tibetan Scripture Pavilion, Adili's former site of tightrope walking, Gao Tai Temple (Nianan Gu Song), Shangfeng Temple and Fuyan Temple.

Tickets are purchased separately: Nanyue Temple 50 yuan, China Wanshou Dading 20 yuan, water curtain cave 30 yuan, Zhu Sheng Temple 10 yuan, King Kong Pagoda 5 yuan.

Preferential policies:

1. Students (excluding college students and graduate students) can enjoy a 50% discount when they show their student ID cards when purchasing mountain entrance tickets. College students and graduate tourists can enjoy a 7.5% discount when they show their student ID cards.

2. Servicemen in Yue can buy tickets for free with their military ID cards. Soldiers in the field enjoy half-price concessions.

3. Disabled people can enjoy a 50% discount when presenting relevant documents when purchasing tickets for entering the mountain;

4. 1.2M— 1.4M children can enjoy a 50% discount when purchasing tickets. Children under 1.2M are free of charge.

5. Older people over 70 years old (including 70 years old) can buy tickets for free with their identity documents.

6. Teams of more than 20 people (including conference teams) organized by the unit can enjoy a 10% discount after being confirmed by the ticket office with valid documents.

7. Local residents in Nanyue can buy tickets for free with their ID cards.

Opening hours: 8: 00- 18: 00.

Transportation:

Hengyang Railway Station: Hengyang Railway Station is 45-60 minutes' drive from Nanyue Hengshan Scenic Area. After leaving the station, take the 18 bus to Hengyang bus terminal (terminal), and then take the bus at the bus station to Hengshan scenic spot.

Hengshan Railway Station: Take the "Hengshan Railway Station-Nanyue" direct bus, and the fare is 5 yuan/person. The last bus leaves at 5: 30 pm.

Note: Hengshan Railway Station is only about 20 minutes' drive from Nanyue, but only a few trains stop, while Hengyang Railway Station is about 60 minutes' drive from Nanyue, but this station is an important station of Beijing-Guangzhou railway hub, and there are more trains stopping, so you will have more choices.

Accommodation:

1 Hengshan Scenic Area has convenient accommodation and beautiful accommodation environment.

Recommended accommodation:

Hengshan ganoderma mountain villa

Address: Lingzhi Spring, Banshanting, Nanyue Scenic Area, Hengyang, Hunan.

Price: 80- 100 yuan/room

Highlight: Lingzhi Mountain Villa has eight antique garden-style buildings. Overlooking, surrounded by green hills and cornices, it is magnificent; Looking closely, the courtyard is beautiful and resplendent.

Hengshan Chenxi Hotel (Movie House)

Address: East of Shangfeng Temple at the top of Hengshan Mountain in Hengyang.

Price: 188-288 yuan/room

Highlight: Nanyue Chenxi Hotel (Movie House) is located on the east side of Shangfeng Temple in Hengshan Mountain, Nanyue. It is adjacent to Baizhang Valley in the east, Millennium Temple in the west, Jiuqu Xiangjiang River in the south and towering iron tower in the north. She is not only a foreign-related tourist hotel rebuilt according to the star standard, but also one of the key rest and treatment outlets of the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television.

Who are the martyrs of Hengshan Martyrs Temple in Nanyue?

Hengshan Martyrs' Shrine in Nanyue is a large martyrs' cemetery in Chinese mainland except Tengchong National Memorial Park. There are 13 large tombs of martyrs in the martyrs' shrine, which are used to bury the remains of soldiers killed in the ninth war zone.

What must-see attractions are there in Hengshan Mountain?

"1" water curtain cave

About 4 kilometers to the east from Nanyue Town, enter the winding path, cross the stone bridge and walk a hundred steps along the stream, and you will find water curtain cave. It is located at the foot of Zigai Peak and is called "Zigai Fairy Cave". The cave is sandwiched between the two peaks of fog and incense burner, and the mountains are beautiful.

Water curtain cave's water branches from Zigai Peak and flows into caves through mountain streams. The cave is two or three feet wide, unfathomable, overflowing with water, forming a waterfall spectacle of more than 20 feet, with dazzling silver light and chilly air. It is a water curtain that cannot be swallowed up or blown away by the wind.

There is Dragon Shrines on the left bank of water curtain cave and Xuelang Pavilion beside the temple. It is named after the color of snow and the sound of waves in the water curtain waterfall, which is quite poetic.

[2] Longfengxi

Longfengxi originates from the northern foot of Zhurong Peak, and it is a stream full of magical colors. Most of the ten-mile stream flows through the virgin forest. There are 65,438+04 waterfalls due to the towering peaks, steep mountains and undulating streams. The highest waterfall falls 260 meters, which is higher than the world-famous Huangguoshu Waterfall. The main attractions are Longfengtan and Yixiantian.

[3] Yan Hui Peak

Close to the coast of Xiangjiang River, near Hengyang Xiangjiang Highway-Railway Bridge. Standing on the top of Yan Hui Mountain, you can not only overlook the bridge, but also have a panoramic view of Hengyang City.

Yan Hui Peak is the first of the 72 peaks in Nanyue. The ancients always thought that the geese in the north stopped flying south when they flew south, and only waited for the next spring to fly back to the north, hence the name. Du Fu wrote: "Wan Li Hengyang geese will return to the North this year." .

The gate of Yan Hui Peak is a stone archway. There is a semi-mountain pavilion not far from the mountain gate. Going up, you can reach the peak after passing the "Hundred Steps Ladder", and there is the Yanfeng Temple on the peak. According to historical records, this temple was built in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. It was called Chengyun Temple in Liang Wudi and later renamed Yanfeng Temple in the Tang Dynasty. It, together with Anther Temple, Xichan Temple and Luohan Temple, is called the four major Buddhist temples in Hengyang. Many eminent monks come here for meditation.

There is also a story about an ancient geisha circulating in Yan Hui Peak. During the Guangqi period in Tang Dezong, a geisha named Wang Youyu lived at the top of Yan Hui. She has gorgeous appearance and elegant charm. Her song "The Return of the Wild Goose" is known as "Autumn is full of Xiaoxiangpu, singing at Yan Hui Peak." Later, she fell in love with a young rich businessman, Liu, during which she experienced many twists and turns. Although they have made up their minds, the differences between them are still great. Day after day, Wang Youyu climbed Yan Hui Peak, singing Liu Lang's poems and waiting for her sweetheart to come back. The geese heard her singing and stayed for a while. She sang and sang until she fell off the cliff.

[4] Fuyan Temple

Under the bowl-throwing peak, five miles away from the Mid-Levels Pavilion, bypass the mirror table and walk along this road.

This temple was built in the Southern Dynasties and was originally named prajna temple. In the first year of Kaiyuan in the Tang Dynasty (AD 7 13), Huairang, the seventh ancestor of Zen Buddhism, preached the theory of "epiphany" here, so the temple was also called "Tianxiating" and renamed Fuyan Temple in the Song Dynasty.

Fuyan Temple, which stands in the bamboo forest of Maolin, is very quaint. There are ancient temples in the temple, such as Yue Temple, abbot's room, ancestral hall and Tibetan Classics Pavilion. There is a Sansheng Tower on the rock outside the temple, in which the body of the founder of Fuyan Temple, monk Huisi, is buried. There is a square stone well to the east of the temple. A clear spring gushed from the well. There is a stone carving of "Tiger Running Spring" on the shaft wall, and there is an engraved stone tablet beside the spring. The inscription tells an anecdote about Huisi's founding Dojo.

"Fifth" Martyrs' Temple

The Martyrs Temple is located in Luojiawan at the foot of Xianglu Peak near Yanshou Pavilion. Walk out of Nanyue Temple, cross Shengli Square, spiral up along the mountaineering road, and not far from Yubanqiao, it is the solemn martyrs' shrine. It was built in 1939 and completed in 1943 to commemorate the soldiers who died in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. 199765438+February, which was listed as "National Key Cultural Relics Protection Unit" by the State Council.

The shape of the shrine is modeled after the open buildings of Nanjing Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum. It sits facing south and is arranged according to the mountain. The front is low and the back is high, symmetrical and orderly. It is 60 meters wide from east to west and 240 meters long from north to south. Hundreds of granite stirrups connect antique archways, upper and lower halls, turrets and the July 7th Monument. There is a four-poster monument on the upper right, and then a memorial hall with stone walls and blue tiles. Surrounded by stone pillars and a palace-style central hall, the hall is more quaint, generous and dignified against the backdrop of pine and cypress. In the hatchback of the shrine, there are two pagodas with 10,000 people and thirteen graves, where the fallen soldiers in the ninth war zone during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period are buried. Around the cemetery, there are fragrant magnolia trees and pines.

Essence route of Hengshan one-day tour, go on road trip

Travel route

Nanyue Temple-Fanyin Valley-Martyr's Temple-Yanshou Pavilion-Chuanshi Shilin-Yehou Academy-Nantianmen-Shangfeng Temple-Zhurongfeng.

1, the first stop: Nanyue Temple Nanyue Temple

Nanyue Temple, the largest ancient architectural complex in the south of the Yangtze River in China, is known as "the first temple in the south of the Yangtze River" and "the Forbidden City in the south"!

Second stop: Fanyin Valley

The ancient Brahma road is accompanied by waterfalls, birds and flowers, and there are not many people. You can take beautiful photos and videos with confidence.

Third stop: Martyrs Temple Nanyue Martyrs Temple

Martyr's Temple Nanyue Martyr's Temple is one of the earliest and largest memorial sites of the Anti-Japanese War in China, and it is also one of the important memorial sites of the Anti-Japanese War and the world anti-fascist war.

Fourth stop: Yanshou Pavilion.

The mountain people here live in front of and behind the house, and they are all densely forested. They come and go on the boulevard, and they emit a negative ion element from the forest, which is very beneficial to the human body.

The fifth stop: through the stone forest

Rock-piercing forest is located on the mountainside of Xianglufeng on the east side of the hiking trail from Martyr's Temple to Banshanting, with steep cliffs and rugged rocks. There are dozens of natural caves of different sizes, which are connected with each other. Now, according to the natural characteristics of caves and rocks, they are endowed with different shapes: there are fairy ghosts, animals and plants, cliff stone carvings, and a whole stone forest, which is fantastic and colorful, and people call it Little Western Heaven. These holes are connected by stone roads, forming a whole rocky forest.

What are the scenic spots in Hengshan Scenic Area in Nanyue?

The scenic spots of Hengshan Mountain in Nanyue include Yanfeng, Zhurongfeng, Zigaifeng, Yuelu Mountain, Nantianmen, Magu Fairy Mirror and Mojingtai.