The fruit and seeds of Illicium verum can be used as seasoning and medicine. It has strong fragrance, and has the effects of expelling worms, warming middle warmer, regulating qi, invigorating stomach, stopping vomiting, dispelling cold and calming the nerves. Illicium verum can be used not only as seasoning, but also as raw material for perfume, toothpaste, soap and cosmetics. In industry, it can also be used as a repellent and stimulant in medicine. It is warm in nature and pungent in taste. Has the effects of warming yang, dispelling cold, regulating qi and relieving pain. Can be used for treating cold vomiting, cold hernia, abdominal pain, lumbago due to kidney deficiency, wet and dry beriberi, etc. Cinnamon cinnamon is hot, especially suitable for cold weather in the north. Chen Yongwu, dean of the Third People's Hospital of Hainan Province (Sanya Hospital of Hainan Agricultural Reclamation), said that people usually only add cinnamon to stew for seasoning, but seldom know its health care function. Cinnamon has a good effect on epigastric pain, abdominal pain and diarrhea caused by deficiency and cold of spleen and stomach. Cinnamon can also help women solve dysmenorrhea caused by cold coagulation and qi stagnation. The "folk prescription" suggested by experts is: abdominal distension and pain during menstruation. Before menstruation, 3 grams of cinnamon, 9 grams of hawthorn meat and 30 grams of brown sugar can be decocted in proper amount of water for 3 to 5 minutes and taken twice. Adding cinnamon into daily diet is also helpful to prevent or delay type 2 diabetes caused by aging. The role of Senecio scandens-the role of Senecio scandens, promoting qi and blood circulation, expelling wind and removing dampness, has anesthetic and analgesic effects. Treat abdominal pain, stomachache, rheumatic joint pain, toxic swelling, scabies, skin itching, traumatic pain, toothache, insect bite and snake bite. ① Essential medicinal materials: it can relieve pain, reduce swelling, detoxify, dredge orifices, heal sores and relieve itching, remove skin wind and kill scabies. 2 "Lingnan Materia Medica Collection": Suffering from phlegm, use a pinch of leaves, mash porridge, and take it with sugar. ③ Guangxi TCM records: activating qi to relieve pain, promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis. Treat traumatic swelling and pain, rheumatic gas pain. Indications of the function of fragrant leaves ① Guangxi traditional Chinese medicine records: "Treating rheumatic hernia." Mostly used for seasoning pickles or soup. In addition, clay pot rice is also widely used. Dried leaves can also be used as seasoning for canned food. It is one of the commonly used aromatic seasonings in western food. Suitable for cook the meat, or add a little dipping sauce to prepare meat. But because the taste is heavy, you can't add too much, otherwise it will cover the original flavor of the food: 1. For laurel leaves that have been ground into powder, it is only enough for a family to cook a large pot of meat with small nails. 2. If you count the whole leaf, a leaf means that a pot of meat is more than enough; 3. If it is used to make sauce, just choose smaller leaves. ② Guangxi Plant List: "Treating scrotal eczema and scabies." Cooking use of Alpinia officinarum: It can be used as brine seasoning. Ginger powder is one of the raw materials of "spiced powder". Other functions: it has the functions of warming spleen and stomach, expelling wind and cold, promoting qi circulation and relieving pain. Fennel [alias] fennel, fennel. Foeniculum vulgare, fennel, fennel, rice fragrance, fragrant seeds and small incense are mainly used for dispelling cold and relieving pain, regulating qi and regulating stomach. It can be used for treating cold hernia, abdominal pain, testicular deviation, dysmenorrhea, abdominal cold pain, abdominal distension, anorexia, vomiting and diarrhea, and hydrocele. Salted fennel can warm kidney, dispel cold and relieve pain. Used for cold hernia abdominal pain, testicular deviation, menstrual abdominal pain. Meat buckle is a kind of spice, which has the function of enhancing fragrance and removing fishy smell. Rhizoma Kaempferiae, also known as Jiang Sha, Xin Wen, belongs to stomach meridian. Has the effects of warming middle warmer, dispelling cold, stimulating appetite, promoting digestion, regulating qi and relieving pain; Suitable for people with stomach cold, heartburn, diarrhea, no fragrance, no appetite, or stop eating. Compendium of Materia Medica: "Warming the middle energizer to eliminate pathogenic factors, treating cold pain and cold-damp cholera." , "Materia Medica Yan Hui": "Treating food stagnation and various cold syndromes." Pharmacological effects of areca catechu tablets ① Insecticidal effects Arecoline is an effective anthelmintic component. It has a strong paralyzing effect on pork tapeworm, paralyzing all parts of the whole worm. It can only completely paralyze the head and immature segments of beef tapeworm, and has little effect on the pregnant egg segments in the middle and rear parts. In vitro tests also have paralyzing effect on pinworm. Arecoline can also poison ascaris, but it is ineffective against hookworms. The mixed decoction of Areca catechu with Realgar, Cinnamomum cassia and Ferula has certain preventive effect on schistosomiasis infection in mice, but the mixed decoction with Hemerocallis fulva, Coptidis Rhizoma and Radix Aucklandiae has no effect on schistosomiasis treatment in mice. (2) Antifungal and antiviral effects. The water extract has inhibitory effect on skin fungi such as Trichophyton purpurea in vitro. Decocting and soaking in water have certain inhibitory effects on some strains of influenza A virus, and its antiviral effect may be related to its tannins. ③ The effect of arecoline on cholinergic receptor is similar to pilocarpine, which can stimulate M cholinergic receptor to increase gland secretion, especially saliva secretion, and can make the pupil shrink when dropping eyes. In addition, it can increase intestinal peristalsis, contract bronchi, slow down heart rate, dilate blood vessels, lower blood pressure and cause coronary artery contraction. 1% solution can reduce intraocular pressure in glaucoma, but its duration is short, and it has obvious stimulation effect on cornea. Due to increased peristalsis, the paralyzed tapeworm was expelled. It can also excite N- cholinergic receptors, such as skeletal muscle, ganglion and carotid body. It also has cholinergic effects on the central nervous system. Intravenous injection of a small amount of arecoline can cause cortical arousal response in cats, and atropine can weaken or block this effect. ④ Subcutaneous injection of arecoline can inhibit the general activities of mice and improve the activity reduction and memory impairment caused by chlorpromazine. It has been proved that betel nut contains carcinogens to people. Usually, people who chew betel nut have decreased taste, increased appetite, teeth shaking easily, less diarrhea and sore throat, which can cure abdominal pain, probably because it contains a lot of tannins. In addition, people in eat areca have less intestinal parasites and less thirst, which may be related to the effect of arecoline. Functions are mainly used for killing insects, removing food stagnation, reducing qi and promoting blood circulation. The crux of the problem is food stagnation, abdominal distension and abdominal pain, diarrhea, malaria, edema, beriberi and phlegm addiction. (1) "Bielu": "Mainly eliminating cereal water and eliminating phlegm addiction; Kill three worms and cure an inch of white. " ② "Theory of Medicinal Properties": "Promote stagnation of internal organs, break hard mass, invigorate qi and promote fluid production, and cause edema. Treat heartache, wind and blood. " (3) Tang Materia Medica: "The main abdominal distension, the end of the campaign, Lishui Valley. Apply sores to promote granulation and relieve pain. " Burned to ashes, with white sores on the main throat. (4) On beriberi: "Treat beriberi which is toxic and swollen due to moisture." ⑤ "Seafood Materia Medica": "The mainstream of dolphin's qi, the qi of five diaphragmatic organs and the qi of cold, do not need to eat overnight." ⑥ "Rihuazi Materia Medica": "In addition to the wind, the qi, the joints, the nine orifices, the five strains and seven injuries, the spleen and the middle, the annoyance, the crux and the five diaphragmatic qi." 7 "The Origin of Medicine": "After treatment, it is important. ⑧ Wang: "Take the pulse as a disease, and the qi goes against the internal urgency." 9 "Compendium": "Treat diarrhea and dysentery, severe heartache, constipation, acute phlegm and asthma. Treat malaria and prevent furuncle. Attending "Herbal Xuan Tong": "Stop malaria and treat hernia." ⑾ "Resting Diet Spectrum": "Proclaim stagnation and break firm, relieve pain, dredge intestines and discharge water, making fat sweet and toxic. "It can harden your teeth and lighten your breath." ⑿ Modern and Practical Chinese Medicine: "It has the functions of invigorating stomach, astringing and purging, and at the same time, it can drive away ginger worms and tapeworms." Cao Kou is pungent, warm and appetizing, and it is a condiment and traditional Chinese medicine. Efficacy: eliminating dampness and strengthening spleen. Usage: Take with meals. Indications of Amomum Tsao-ko's function-Amomum Tsao-ko's function is to dispel dampness and cold, eliminate phlegm and stop malaria, help digestion and cure malaria, abdominal pain due to phlegm, nausea and vomiting, diarrhea and indigestion. ① Gaoli: stop vomiting by warming, and treat spleen cold, dampness and phlegm; Benefiting the true qi, eliminating all air-conditioning expansion, eliminating malaria mother, eliminating overnight eating, relieving alcoholism and accumulating fruit. Solve the plague. ② "Eating and drinking is imminent": treating heart and abdominal pain, stopping vomiting, invigorating stomach and reducing qi. ③ "Ben Feng Jing Yuan": dispelling cold, eliminating dampness, relieving depression, promoting digestion, resolving phlegm in diaphragm, and relieving the poison of pasta, fish and meat. 4 "Seeking Materia Medica": Treating edema and stagnation, with the same work. Clove effect: warm the middle warmer, warm the kidney, and reduce adverse reactions. Indications: Treating hiccups, vomiting, nausea, dysentery, chills and pains, addiction, hernia and tinea. Pharmacological action 1. Antimicrobial effects The ether extract containing 1% clove, the water extract containing 8% clove decoction or Saber's culture medium all have inhibitory effects on many pathogenic fungi such as Xu Lanhuang and Candida albicans. It also has inhibitory effect on Cryptococcus neoformans at higher concentration. The ethanol extract is similar to the ether extract, but the water extract is worse. Clove oil and eugenol have inhibitory effects on pathogenic fungi at1:8000-1:16000. It has antibacterial effect on Staphylococcus aureus, pneumonia, dysentery (Shigella), large intestine, metamorphosis, tuberculosis and other bacilli. Clove also inhibited PR8 strain of influenza virus (in vitro test). It has inhibitory effects on Yersinia pestis, Vibrio cholerae, anthrax, typhoid, diphtheria, Proteus, Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis and Staphylococcus aureus. Clove oil and eugenol have inhibitory effects on Brucella and Mycobacterium avium. 2. Antifungal effect: it has inhibitory effect on Nocardia stellata, Pelargonium, Microsporum gypseum and Epidermophyton inguinale. 3. Insect repellent effect: Water or alcohol extract can paralyze or kill Ascaris suis in vitro. Dogs infected with ascaris lumbricoides can be repelled by taking clove oil 0.5- 1. Og/kg orally, but it can't completely drive ascaris after taking it. Clove oil is better than decoction. 50% water decoction and ethanol extract have in vitro killing effect on ascaris suum; Clove oil is more effective, and its 1% suspension can kill some ascaris, and 0. 1-0.5g/kg gavage can repel Ascaris canis. 4. Stomach-invigorating effect: Clove is an aromatic stomach-invigorating agent, which can relieve abdominal flatulence, enhance digestion and reduce nausea and vomiting. 5% eugenol emulsion can significantly increase gastric mucus secretion, but the acidity is not enhanced; The gastric acid production and pepsin activity of Pavlov small stomach dogs were significantly increased by gavage of clove water extract. Clove oil has a slightly poor effect, and continuous application can expel mucus and only secrete non-mucus exudate; After 36 hours, the reaction (secretion of mucus) can be partially recovered, and it takes several months to fully recover. 5. Analgesic effect: The results of hot plate test and anti-torsion reaction test in mice show that clove oil with toothache (a little drop) can disinfect the cavity of dental caries and destroy its nerves, thus relieving toothache. 6. Effects of clove water extract and petroleum ether extract on hypoxia tolerance and cold tolerance of mice: clove water extract can not only improve the oxygen utilization ability of mice under hypoxia, but also enhance the anti-hypoxia ability of mice under normal pressure and closed state. Bibosin, hot. Enter the spleen and stomach meridian. Efficacy: Warming the middle warmer, dispelling cold, lowering qi and relieving pain. Indications: chills and pains, vomiting and acid swallowing, diarrhea with bowel sounds, cold dysentery, inguinal hernia, headache, sinusitis and toothache. Hawthorn has a wide range of applications: most people can eat it. Children, the elderly and people with indigestion are especially suitable for eating. People with colds, indigestion, loss of appetite, calcium deficiency in children's cartilage and iron deficiency anemia can eat more hawthorn tablets. 【 Efficacy 】 Hawthorn can prevent and treat cardiovascular diseases, and has the functions of dilating blood vessels, increasing coronary blood flow, improving heart vitality, exciting central nervous system, lowering blood pressure and cholesterol, softening blood vessels, diuresis and sedation. Maslinic acid also has a cardiotonic effect and is good for heart disease in the elderly; Can stimulate appetite, promote digestion, especially for eliminating meat stagnation. Hawthorn is used in many medicines to help digestion. Hawthorn has the effect of promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, which is helpful to relieve local blood stasis and has an auxiliary effect on traumatic injury; Crataegus pinnatifida has contractive effect on uterus, and it can promote labor when pregnant women are in labor, which can promote postpartum uterus recovery; Hawthorn contains flavonoids, vitamin C, carotene and other substances, which can block and reduce the production of free radicals, enhance the body's immunity, and have anti-aging and anti-cancer effects; Hawthorn contains ingredients for relieving asthma, resolving phlegm, inhibiting bacteria and treating abdominal pain and diarrhea.