A, planting time
The growth cycle of pepper is relatively long, can be from February has lasted until August and September, we take the planting of the Hunan region, the general pepper seedling time is in February in the middle, late, transplanting time is the time in late March to early April, the latest can be As late as early May, in the environment of higher temperatures Chaotian pepper is very more rapid growth, while the output is also higher than the output of low-temperature environment planting, the most suitable temperature for its growth is at 25-28 degrees.
Two, planting method
1. Selection of seed land
Now more varieties of pepper, according to the capsaicin content, yield, quality and so on to be divided, we are generally selecting the strong resistance, high yield, full color, fast results, spicy flavor, cost-effective varieties to planting, the morning pepper, the morning pepper, the morning pepper, the morning pepper, the morning pepper, the morning pepper, the morning pepper, the morning pepper, the morning pepper, the morning pepper, the morning pepper, the morning pepper. Need to have sufficient nutrients, so the best choice of land fertility is more adequate, at the same time it is affected by moisture is more serious, so in the time of land preparation to do a good job in advance of the drainage system, generally every meter to a ditch, so that it can effectively prevent some of the diseases caused by moisture, the last land preparation as much as possible will be the whole soil fine, while making the land look more flat, and then in accordance with the average required per acre of fertilizer 3,000kg. Evenly spread the farmyard fertilizer.
2. Sowing seedlings
If it is the purchase of other people packaged seeds generally can be directly sown, because they have done the seed treatment, so do not need to worry about the problem of germination and resistance, but if it is their own harvested seeds, we need to first of all the seeds from the chili pepper poured out, in the sun for a couple of days, and then get a warm water soak for 18 minutes and then fish out! In order to enhance its resistance, so we can put it into the agent soaked for 15 minutes, and then fished out and rinsed with water, put into the environment enough to let the seeds germinate quickly to germinate, about five days later you can sow seedlings.
3. transplant density
Waiting until the seedbed of the morning glory seedlings grow to 10cm or so when you can pull out the seedlings for transplanting, in the transplanting time generally in accordance with the planting of each plant spacing 30-35cm, each row spacing 40-45cm distance, first of all, will be the whole of the land in accordance with this spacing to play on the small holes, each hole probably need to be 5-8cm deep, then put in a seedling planting can be.
4. Field management
After planting, we need to immediately carry out a watering, so that it can adapt to the new environment faster, grow new roots, improve the survival rate, 5-10 days after transplanting, there may be some in the field did not survive, so we need to make up for the seedlings in time to ensure that the field of the seedling Qi, due to the growth of their growth and adaptation to the environment at different speeds, so we need to carry out the first fertilization after transplanting! Need to carry out the first fertilization after the survival, according to the different growth degree of urea and compound fertilizer, so that slower-growing plants can keep up with the general rhythm of growth, wait until the morning glory pepper seedlings grow to 20-25cm, the need to carry out the first ploughing and weeding, accompanied by a second fertilizer, to improve the absorption capacity of the soil and permeability as well as to improve the growth rate, if the weather is relatively dry, no rain, it is also necessary to make up seedlings in the field, to ensure that the seedlings are all together. If the weather is dry and there is no rain, it is also necessary to carry out artificial irrigation, in the flowering of the pepper, the need to maintain soil moisture, and the pursuit of 50kg of boron fertilizer and potash, every harvest of a batch of morning glory pepper needs to be applied to the field of fertilizer.
5. Pest control
Pests and diseases that affect the growth and yield of morning glory are mainly anthracnose, virus diseases and leaf rollers, as well as some of the food pepper fruit to eat vegetable pests, prevention and control of two kinds of methods, one is an environmentally friendly way to prevent and control through the daily management of the field, that is, to control the moisture of the field, as well as through the artificial deworming, and the second is the pharmaceutical control, is the use of specific diseases, the use of chemicals to prevent and control, is the use of specific diseases. The second is pharmaceutical control, is the use of specific disease-specific agents for prevention and control, and at the same time the choice of agents try to choose less toxic pesticides, as far as possible to reduce the degree of harm to human beings.
The above is the introduction of the planting time and method of the morning pepper, the above planting method can be used as a reference for everyone.