sāng zhēn
2 English Referencemulberry [Langdao Chinese-English Dictionary]
mori,fructus [Xiangya Medical Dictionary]
mulberry [Xiangya Medical Dictionary]
mulberry fruit [Xiangya Medical Dictionary]
mulberry fruit [Xiangya Medical Dictionary]
white mulberry fruit [Xiangya Medical Dictionary]
Fructus Mori (拉) [Nomenclature Review Committee of Chinese Medicine. Chinese Medicine Nomenclature (2004)]
mulberry fruit [中中醫学名词审定委员会. Nomenclature of Chinese medicine (2004)]
3 OverviewMulberry
Mulberry is the name of the traditional Chinese medicine, out of the "Newly Revised Materia Medica". It is the dried fruit spike of Morus alba L., family Moraceae[1].
The Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China (2010 edition) contains the pharmacopoeial standard of this Chinese medicine.
4 Latin nameFructus Mori (拉) ("Nomenclature of Chinese Medicine (2004)")
5 English namemulberry fruit ("Nomenclature of Chinese Medicine (2004)")
6 Alias of mulberryMulberry fruit, Mulberry fruit, Mulberry jujube, Mulberry seed[2].
Mulberry, Mulberry fruit, Mulberry fruit, Mulberry jujube, Mulberry ooze
7 SourceMulberry is the dried fruit spike of Morus alba L., family Moraceae [1].
Mulberry is the fruit spike of Morus alba L., family Moraceae [2].
8 OriginMulberry is produced in most parts of China[2].
9 Sexual flavor and attributionMulberry flavor sweet, sour, cold; into the liver, kidney meridian [2].
10 Effects and Indications of MulberryMulberry has the effect of nourishing the liver and kidney, nourishing the blood to dispel wind, and promoting the production of fluids and moisturizing the intestines. It is used for treating vertigo, insomnia, deafness, fainting of the eyes, thirst, constipation, scrofula, and constipation of dry intestines [2].
Mulberry is commonly used in ophthalmology as a blood tonic, with nourishing yin and blood, the effect of generating fluids and moistening the intestines:
(1) used for yin and blood deficiency of vertigo, darkness of the eyes, can be close to the distance, can be far away from the near, can be far away from the near, and so on. It can be used with wolfberry, kozo, ripened dihuang and so on.
(2) Used for bleeding in the eyes due to thirst, which does not dissipate for a long time, or recurring. It can be used with Maitake, Dendrobium, Broussonetia kasumi, etc***.
11 Usage and dosage of mulberryDecoction, 9-15g[2].
12 Chemical composition of mulberryMulberry contains rutinoside, anthocyanin glycosides, carotene, vitamins B1, B2, C, niacin, sugar, fat oil [2].
13 Pharmacological effects of mulberryThe main component of mulberry oil is linoleic acid [2].
14 Mulberry food valueMulberry for the mulberry deciduous tree plant mulberry fruit, also known as mulberry fruit, black, white two kinds of fresh food to the purple-black for the top tonic. Most areas in China are produced, mainly in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Hunan and other places, every year from April to June when the fruit was reddish purple harvest.
As early as two thousand years ago, the mulberry has been the Chinese emperor's imperial tonic. Because of the special growth environment of the mulberry so that the mulberry fruit has a natural growth, without any pollution characteristics, so the mulberry is also known as the "folk fruit".
It is rich in active protein, vitamins, amino acids, carotenoids, minerals and other components, with a variety of effects, by the medical profession as the "twenty-first century's best health care fruit. Eating mulberry can significantly improve human immunity, with delayed aging, beauty and skin care effects.
14.1 Nutritional value of mulberry1. The fatty acids in mulberry have the effect of decomposing fat, lowering blood lipids, and preventing vascular sclerosis;
2. Mulberry contains hair pigment, which can make the hair black and shiny;
3. Mulberry has the effect of improving the blood supply of the skin (including the scalp), nourishing the skin, and making the skin *** and hair and so on, as well as slowing down the aging process;< /p>
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4. Mulberry has immune-boosting effect, can prevent and fight cancer;
5. Mulberry main into the liver and kidney, good nourishing yin and nourishing blood, zhenjin moistening and drying, suitable for the liver and kidney, yin and blood deficiencies and deficiency of zhen deficiency, thirst, intestinal dryness and other symptoms;
6. Eating mulberry can brighten the eyes, alleviate eye fatigue and dryness of the symptom.
14.2 Mulberry suitable for the crowdGeneral population can eat
1. Especially suitable for the liver, kidney, yin and blood deficiencies, juvenile hair gray, post-disease weakness, weakness, habitual constipation;
2. Physical weakness of loose stools should not be consumed, and children should not be consumed in large quantities.
14.3 The therapeutic efficacy of mulberryMulberry taste sweet and sour, cold, into the lungs, liver, kidney, large intestine meridian;
has a tonic liver, benefit the kidneys, the production of fluid and moist intestines, hair, bright eyes, quench the thirst of detoxification, nourishing the face and so on;
for the lack of blood, dizziness and dizziness, night sweating, and thirst and thirst, thirst, intestinal dryness constipation and other diseases.
14.4 Suggestions for consumption of mulberryRaw, 20-30 pcs each time
Wash and use freshly, or dry in the sun or slightly steamed and dried. Unripe mulberries should not be eaten.
1. Mulberry juice: 200 grams of fresh mulberry, washed, mashed as mud, twisted juice with gauze, warm water can be served;
2. Mulberry wine: 150 grams of fresh mulberries, 150 milliliters of low-grade soju. Fresh mulberry wash, mashed and twisted juice, the juice poured into the soju, stirring to take;
3. Mulberry cream: fresh mulberry 1000 grams, 300 grams of honey, mulberry juice, decoction into a dilute paste, plus honey with the simmering until thick, to be taken cold.
Mulberry paste is recommended to use porcelain, avoid using iron.
15 Mulberry Pharmacopoeia standard 15.1 Name
Mulberry
Sangshen
MORI FRUCTUS
15.2 SourceThis product is the dried fruit of Morus alba L. of the mulberry plant, family Moraceae, which is harvested when the fruit turns red in April to June. The fruit is harvested in April to June when it turns red. It is dried in the sun, or slightly steamed and dried in the sun.
15.3 PropertiesThis product is a polyfloral fruit, by most of the small achenes collection, was oblong, long l ~ 2cm. 0.5 ~ 0.8cm in diameter. yellow-brown, brown-red or dark purple, with a short peduncle. Achenes ovoid, slightly compressed, about 2mm long, about 1mm wide, with 4 fleshy perianth segments. It is slightly sour and sweet in flavor.
15.4 IdentificationThe powder is reddish purple. Endocarp stone cells into pieces, light yellow, surface view irregular polygonal, pendant peripheral wall deep wave-like curved. The wall is thick, and the pore grooves and pores are obvious. Endocarp crystal-containing cells in patches, each cell containing a calcium oxalate square crystal, square crystal diameter 7 to 11 μm, perianth thin-walled cells filled with purplish-red or brownish-red *** Vegetative mass, non-glandular hairs unicellular, much broken, length varies, diameter 12 to 45 μm. some foot expanded. Calcium oxalate cluster crystals scattered or present in the thin-walled cells of the perianth, 3 to 22 μm in diameter.The epidermal cells of the testa are yellowish-brown, the surface view analogous to rectangular or polygonal, 7 to 18 μm in diameter.The pendulous peripheral wall is thickened consecutively, and the pore grooves are obvious.
15.5 Inspection 15.5.1 MoistureNot more than 18.0% (Appendix IXH first method).
15.5.2 Total ashnot more than 12.0% (Appendix IXK).
15.6 LeachateAccording to the alcohol-soluble leachate method (Appendix XA) under the hot leaching method, with 85% ethanol as a solvent, not less than 15.0%.
15.7 Sexual flavor and attributionSweet, sour, cold. Attributed to the heart, liver, kidney meridian.
15.8 Functions and IndicationsNourishing yin and tonifying blood, generating fluids and moisturizing dryness. It is used in treating yin deficiency of the liver and kidney, dizziness and tinnitus, palpitation and insomnia, premature whitening of hair, thirst, internal heat and thirst, and constipation.
15.9 Usage and Dosage9~15g.
15.10 StoragePlace in ventilated dry place. Anti-moth-eaten.
15.11 OriginChinese People's Pharmacopoeia (2010)
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