Strawberry planting should be planted from the time of planting, seed picking treatment, soil selection and fertilization, planting maintenance, etc., management techniques have timely fertilizer, pest control, etc..

A, strawberry planting method

1, planting time: strawberry planting time in spring and fall. Spring sowing more in the spring, the fall will wait until July-August.

2, seed harvesting and processing: strawberries in May-June after the fruit is ripe for harvesting, selecting a good left, peeled and put into the water, washed off the pulp, the seeds will be fished out to dry.

3, select soil fertilization: planting strawberries should be done in high terrain and light places, rich in organic matter can promote its growth, but also to ensure that drainage and irrigation is convenient.

4, planting maintenance: the soil leveling after the border, the seeds evenly spread in it, with fine sand to cover. Covered can be wrapped in mulch, which can be insulated and moisturized to help seedlings.

Two, strawberry management techniques

1, timely fertilizer: after a hibernation winter with the temperature rise, strawberry began to grow. First of all timely fertilizer and pre-bloom fertilization can promote the early growth of plants, as soon as possible to form a new leaf area, increase the number of effective flowers, and improve the rate of fruiting, because strawberry root system is shallow, sensitive to fertilizer, urea and compound fertilizer should be the main method to avoid the application of ammonium bicarbonate, ammonium sulfate and other fertilizers.

2, pest control: strawberry plant is short, creeping on the ground, flowering and fruiting period is long, the fruit is easy to contact with the ground, if the rain is too heavy, the humidity in the field is too high, it is most prone to disease, it must be sprayed in time to protect the flowers. Fungal diseases such as leaf spot, gray mold, yellow wilt, bud blight and powdery mildew can be sprayed with Bordeaux solution, zinc diclofenac, metribuzin and carbendazim in early spring.

Strawberry distribution range

Strawberries are native to South America and are widely cultivated throughout China and Europe. China's wild strawberry resources are abundant, mainly distributed in the northeast of the Changbai Mountains, the northwest of the Qinba Mountains and the Tianshan Mountains, as well as the Yunnan-Gui Plateau and the Tibetan Plateau, etc. In the 1980s, China set out to establish a national strawberry resource nursery for the introduction of wild strawberry resources and varieties, identification and preservation.

China has two national strawberry resource nurseries, located in Beijing (Beijing Forestry and Fruit Tree Research Institute) and Nanjing (Horticultural Research Institute of Jiangsu Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences), each preserving more than 400 strawberry varieties and resources; Jiaohe Strawberry Research Institute of Jilin Province (a private enterprise) also preserves more than 500 strawberry resources.